Kapangidwe gulu la njanji. Chiwembu RZD kasamalidwe dongosolo. Kapangidwe ka njanji Russian ndi bulanchi ake

Kapangidwe ka gulu ndi ya ntchito ndi mabungwe, amene ntchito yaikulu ndi Kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa zosiyanasiyana zochita nazo. Njanji - mmodzi wa makampani padziko lonse lapansi kayendedwe. Utali wa njanji mu dziko lathu 85,5 zikwi. Km. Choncho inasangalatsa -. 42,3 zikwi Km. Kumene, naweruzire wambiri lalikulu m'malo ovuta. Kapangidwe gulu la njanji zikuphatikizapo m'madipatimenti ambiri ndi mabungwe.

A mbiri pang'ono

Chaka cha chiyambi cha chitukuko cha njanji mu Russia akuti ndi 1834 TH. Ndiye, pa pempho la migodi Society mu dziko anafika injiniya wotchuka Franz von Gerstner. Iye anapita boma lonse kudziwa profitability ntchito yomanga njanji m'madera osiyanasiyana anapereka lipoti kwa mfumu.

Choyamba wotchuka Tsarskoye Selo njira (mu 1836) inamangidwa. Mu 1845, Russia unayamba kale kubala sitima yake. Kwenikweni, pa nthawi iyi njanji zinamangidwa ndi ndalama zimene kugulitsa Alaska.

Pakali pano, 80% ya njirazo Russia - ichi ndi chimene chinaikidwa pamaso 1917. Koma mwachangu kumanga njanji mu Soviet Union. Mwachitsanzo, North Cave ndi Baikal Amur mzere ayikidwa kale.

Pakali pano, ndi Russian njanji Company ndi mwachangu kukhala kampani vertically Integrated. Potsatira mfundo zabwino za ntchito gulu izo amazindikira ulamuliro makampani ndi choyambilira ntchito zachuma bwino ndi kuonjezera chikoka cha pakuika dongosolo. Kwenikweni okha njanji m'zaka 21 zikukwaniritsidwa mu mzimu wa nthawi - kuthamanga misewu, lotseguka Intaneti tikiti ofesi, etc ...

Kapangidwe ka njanji Russian, amazilamulira

Njanji Russian mayina monga lotseguka olowa kampani katundu. Waukulu bungwe matupi a kampani ndi:

1. Msonkhano ambiri a ma sheya hoda.

2. Bodi.

3. Board.

Kapangidwe gulu la njanji: chiwembu

The matupi waukulu wa mamembala a njanji ndi:

1. ulamuliro zida.

2. Various structural mabungwe.

3. Nthumwi maofesi m'mayiko ena.

4. Nthambi pa dera la Russia.

5. Othandizana nawo ndi bulanchi.

ofesi wamkulu

RZD dongosolo zikuphatikizapo kuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya mabungwe, woyenera kulamulira ogwira, komanso kulamulira ndalama ndi zamalonda mayina onse a umisiri wotsogola. Pali Mwachitsanzo, sitima Dipatimenti pochita zinthu ndi ntchito gulu la nthambi. Mbali ya zida chomwecho mu dipatimenti mlandu ndi udindo katundu ndi chuma mkhalidwe wa kampani.

wagawo

Kuyambira bulanchi m'madipatimenti amenewa amasiyanasiyana kuti sali osiyana malamulo chilli ndi kumachita yekha m'malo mwa kampani, mu nkhani iyi Russian njanji. subdivisions kandalama a Russian njanji monga zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Center pa ntchito miyambo nawo m'gulu la ntchito pa kuchepetsa ndalama kwa miyambo kulamulira katundu, pa mapeto a kuopsa wotuluka malonda lachilendo chitukuko cha zopezera malo zosakhalitsa yosungirako, ndi zina zotero. D. Kapangidwe ka njanji Russian ndi bulanchi ake ndi mwachilungamo zovuta. Kampaniyi kwenikweni lalikulu.

zoimira kunja

M'gulu dongosolo njanji zikuphatikizapo mayunitsi amenewa. Iwo zikugwira mogwirizana mayendedwe kunja kwa Russia. Pa nthawi, njanji Russian anatsegula maofesi m'mayiko monga China, Belarus, Estonia, Slovakia, Finland, Ukraine ndi zina zotero. D. ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi kusintha dzuwa la anagubuduza njanji katundu ntchito mu gawo la dziko, ndi yachangu katundu ngolo ndi kubwerera iwo Russia, kuonjezera matulukidwe mphamvu njira.

Nthambi za njanji ku Russia

Pamafunikanso kapangidwe 16 zikuphatikizapo RZD njanji. Mwachitsanzo, RZD nthambi ndi kum'mawa Siberia, Kuybyshevskaya, South Ural ndipo T. D. njanji. M'gulu kampani monga:

• m'munda wa zomangamanga - 2 nthambi;

• kukonza anagubuduza katundu - 2;

• Track maofesi - 4;

• chikhalidwe dera - 1;

• chuma ndi ndalama thandizo - 6;

• mfundo ndi kulankhulana - 3.

Komanso, RZD dongosolo zikuphatikizapo ochuluka monga naini maofesi ntchito. Ntchito yaikulu ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zomangamanga, kukonza ndi kukonza anagubuduza katundu.

Associates ndi bulanchi

Organization ntchito m'madi- izi mu njanji chinkhoswe mu Dipatimenti osiyana. Monga mwachitsanzo, wocheperapo RZD kungachititse LLC "RZDstroy" inshuwalansi kampani "ZHASO", ndi woyendetsa wa sitima wakunja kwatawuni kutumikira ndege, "Aeroexpress". Ndi wocheperapo wa njanji Russian kwa mphindi za "Yakutia njanji" ndi CJSC "South Caucasus Railway". Nthambi za mabungwe awa, mosiyana ndi ena ofanana, zosagwirizana.

Wina wocheperapo wa njanji Russian - ". Petuhovsky foundry" JSC Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wamkulu makina zomanga mafakitale a dera Kurgan, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1903. Iwo ukugwira amasulidwe zinthu monga jacks, compactors, dampers, ziyangoyango sitima, nsapato ananyema ndi zina zotero. D.

Wina amamudziwa mu dziko wocheperapo wa njanji Russian ndi kampani "PGA" - wogwira ntchito yaikulu zoyendera katundu.

Komanso, mabwenzi ya sitima ndi:

1. Kulumikizana kampani "TransTeleKom". kampani Izi msana kulankhulana digito unakhazikitsidwa mu 1997 makamaka kwa zosowa za njanji.

2. JSC "katundu wina". Kampaniyi unakhazikitsidwa mu 2007 pa ziŵalo sitima Russian.

3. Wothandizira Allegro mkulu-liwiro sitima.

4. JSC "Vagonremmash".

5. JSC "BetElTrans".

6. JSC "Federal zonyamula Company".

A okwana njanji dongosolo zikuphatikizapo pafupifupi 100 bulanchi ndi othandizana nawo.

njanji Manual

Pulezidenti wa JSC "Russian njanji" cha 2015 ndi Oleg Vladimirovich Belozyorov. Mwa zina, iye ndi membala wa Union of Industrialists ndi amalonda, ku Russia ndi Russian Cooperation Council - France.

ntchito zikuluzikulu utsogoleri mu njanji, kuwonjezera pa Pulezidenti ndi ya bodi ndi Board Management, akuchita sayansi ndi luso bungwe ndi bungwe la kafukufuku. Njanji Ntchito Zosamalira timu pa up. Novaya Basmannaya, anthu d 2.

The shareholder yekha wa njanji panopa boma. Mphamvu m'malo ake akutsatiridwa ndi boma. Total chenjezo thupi 221 ukugwira ntchito mwa dongosolo kasamalidwe.

ntchito Main

Company ndi chinkhoswe mu njanji, zimene tinakambirana pamwamba dongosolo boma makamaka:

1. Mayendedwe a katundu ndi anthu.

2. Kukonza ndi kukonza anagubuduza katundu.

3. Kulengedwa ndi zomangamanga ntchito.

4. zomangamanga Service.

5. Trade katundu mafakitale ndi chakudya.

6. Okwanira ndi malonda ntchito.

7. zophunzitsira, ntchito.

8. Lina ntchito zachuma.

Choncho, ulamuliro Kapangidwe ka RZD, ngati mukuona mwadongosolo kwambiri komanso zothandiza. Pakali pano, Board kampani ya Dayilekita ovomerezeka amange ntchito chitsanzo, limene adzatenge chitukuko mopitirira pamene padziko lonse lapansi zoyendera kumalo. Ntchito anatumizidwa ku boma, "Russian njanji", kukhala yemweyo: kuonetsetsa vuto lililonse mayendedwe a katundu ndi anthu pa maulendo ataliatali lalifupi, kukula kwa malo "chopapatiza 'ndi zomangamanga ndi. Ndithudi, izi zimatheka zitha kukhala phunziro kwa Kuonjezera cangu mkati ndi kuchepetsa opaleshoni. Komanso, mbali achangu mu chiphunzitso cha ntchito chitukuko ayenera kumwedwa kuphatikizapo sayansi Russian.