Kapangidwe ka kulankhulana pedagogy

The anthu kulankhulana anthu akuchita chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri - kulankhula. Koma cholinga cha phunziro kwambiri zimatithandiza zimene zimachitika pakati pa anthu, kuchepetsa ndi nzeru zambiri. kulankhulana dongosolo zikuphatikizapo, kuwonjezera pa ntchito kulankhula, zokambirana - ophunzira kuwasokoneza, ndipo amamva - maganizo a anzawo a wina ndi mzake.

Akulankhula, anthu kugawana maganizo, maganizo, nzeru, kuphunzira wina ndi mnzake ndi kuthandizana zonse zochitika olowa.

Kulankhulana Education

The pedagogy wapatsidwa malo apadera luso la kuyankhulana pakati pa mphunzitsi ndi wophunzira. Onse mamembala a ndondomeko maphunziro zimakhudza wina ndi mzake pa zomwe zakambidwa komaliza kuphunzira. Kapangidwe kulankhulana pedagogical, pamene ankaona mawu a mtundu wake, limakupatsani kusankha zotsatirazi:

Nkhani mtundu - omwe inali kuuzana nkhani;

Pophunzitsa mtundu - omangirira, lounikira;

Ouziridwa - mtundu wapamwamba kulankhulana, imene imakhudza mogwirizana ndi yogwira ophunzira kukambirana;

Confrontational kalembedwe - n'zothandiza pachiyambi cha nkhani ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi manja ndi kutengedwa owala ndinaganiza.

Mphunzitsi pa sukulu ano ayenera kukhala osati woyenera nkhani aphunzitsi komanso wowerenga maganizo abwino. kulankhulana dongosolo, kudziwa masitaelo ndi makhalidwe ake ena limachititsa kuti asalakwitse maphunziro ndi kuchita maphunziro. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa pakukula si zoyenera kwa mphunzitsi amene amafuna kuti akonze kukhulupirirana ndi ophunzira ubwenzi kulenga, chifukwa ngati njira izo kubisa kufuna kwawo.

zamaganizo Communication

Pamene tikambirana nkhani za kuwerenga maganizo, kapangidwe ka kulankhulana zamaganizo amasiyanitsa maphwando zotsatirazi kulankhulana: lotha, chidziwitso (kudziwa kukambirana wina ndi mzake), kulankhula ndi pazankhani, maganizo (maganizo kuwombola), ndi khalidwe. iwowa ali ofunika kwambiri makamaka mu ntchito ya mphunzitsi, chifukwa amathandiza pofuna kusokoneza munthu kuzindikira chilakolako chake ndipo zonse zochitika olowa.

mphunzitsi ayenera kuchita Mwachitsanzo chikhalidwe chabwino kwa ophunzira analamula ulemu ndi kuchitiridwa mogwirizana Zipatalazo awo. Pamene dongosolo kulankhula ndi katswiri, mphunzitsi adzatha kupeza mafungulo chabwino ndi njira munthu aliyense wa ophunzira ake. Pano pali chitsanzo pa ntchito. Mu laibulale ya kusukulu, ndipo mtsikana sekondale akulankhula mabuku. Wasukulu anatembenukira kwa funso lakuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani amatiuza 'inu'?" Kuti zimene mabuku anayankha kuti: "Chifukwa Ndimalemekeza inu" Back mu chisanadze chosintha Russia anali anayala mankhwala ofanana pakati pa ana asukulu ndi aphunzitsi.

zolankhulirana

Nthawi zina aphunzitsi kuyiwala za zinachitikira zothandiza m'mbuyomu. Ngakhale kuti kapangidwe ka umafuna kulankhulana kusankha, iwo ayamba kalasi authoritarian utsogoleri. Iwo amakhala ndi yimitsira ophunzira umunthu kuchuluka kwa malingaliro a aphunzitsi, imbaenda mawu yowala wopanduka, makamaka achinyamata. Pali milandu anyamata, pamene mphunzitsi malire ndi nkhani yake yophunzitsa pakati ndi kuchotsa tokha ku utsogoleri. Iye amasonyeza irresponsibility osati khutu kwa ana. kalembedwe imeneyi imatchedwa owolowa manja.

Zovomerezeka kwambiri - voti kalembedwe kulankhulana pakati pa mphunzitsi ndi ana asukulu. mphunzitsi limalimbikitsa kanthu ophunzira, kukopa nawo mbali kalasi ndi sukulu moyo, ndi zochita onse ali pamodzi. funso kapena vuto lililonse ingathandize aphunzitsi tcheru ndi wachikondi. Iye ali okhwima ndi chilungamo ndi kuthandiza ophunzira kulenga chilimbikitso.

Pomaliza

Komabe zochita, masitaelo a sakupezeka mu maonekedwe ake angwiro. Nthawi zambiri aphunzitsi kuphatikiza mbali ziwiri zosiyana pochita zinthu ndi ophunzira ake. Koma kulemekezana ndi wofunitsitsa kugwirizana ndi zochita zambiri yolondola, ndi cholinga chenicheni cha kulankhulana kuphunzitsa.