Kapangidwe ndi zikuchokera kwa State Duma Akuluakulu a ku Russia: mndandanda wa ntchito makamaka

The State Duma Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi Assembly Federal zipinda. Mu Russia, ndi wapamwamba malamulo ulamuliro. The zikuchokera yomaliza ya State Duma adzasankhidwa ndi mavoti otchuka, mawu a udindo wa akuluakulu ndi zaka 5.

Amene Aphungu

Mphamvu za akuluakulu a boma Duma wa VII convocation adalowa mphamvu September 18, 2016. Pa tsiku lino, masankho a mayiko, amene adzaona zikuchokera kwa State Duma wa mndandanda onse phwando ndi aphungu osakwatiwa-lamulo.

Oponya mavoti turnout anali pafupifupi 48 peresenti. Maphwando kulowa yamalamulo feduro anali kusonkhanitsa 5 peresenti ya mavoti onse. Kupambana chigawo umodzi mpando wosavuta ambiri.

The Commission zisankho chapakati wavomerezera kuti nawo chisankho cha zipani 14 ndale. Awa ndi mamembala achikhalire chisanko - "United Russia", Gulu Communist, ndi Osaumira Democratic Party, "Fair Russia", "Apple". Posachedwapa anatuluka magulu andale - ndi "Civic nsanja", "Civil Force", "Green", "dziko lawo la Russia", "Mama", ". Russian Party wa Pensioners Chilungamo" Mphamvu zandale posachedwapa anagwirizana kulimbana mipando aphungu - "Chikomyunizimu la Russia", "The Party kukula", komanso kwambiri chitsutso chipani "Parnassus".

Malinga ndi zotsatira za mavoti kuwerenga maphwando anayi okha kuthetsa 5 peresenti chotchinga. The zikuchokera kwa State Duma limodzi ndi "United Russia", yagoletsa maperesenti oposa 54 avotera, lachiwiri ndi lachitatu malo unatengedwa ndi Party Communist ndi Osaumira Democratic Party, yagoletsa peresenti 13 chaka, malo 4 anatengedwa ndi "Fair Russia" ndi mphambu a 6,22%.

The zikuchokera kwa State Duma komanso anapanga aphungu amene anapambana pa aphungu osakwatiwa-lamulo. Kuwonjezera zipani kuti zapita 5 peresenti chotchinga mu Duma anali oimira "Mama", "Civic nsanja" ndi kudzikonda ankalimbikitsa.

Kapangidwe ka yamalamulo

Ofunika kwambiri pachikhalidwe Duma kapangidwe - zida zake. Zinchito zake zikuphatikiza ndi chithandizo cha za malamulo ndi gulu la oimira anthu. Komanso kugwira ntchito ndi zikalata, kusanthula mfundo kuwerengetsa, ndalama, chuma ndi zinthu zina, kupereka chikhalidwe ndi zinthu ziwanga wamoyo. Mkulu woyamba wa ndodo Andrew Voikov inayamba mu 1994. Wonyamula positi Jahan Pollyeva. Ngakhale kuti latsopano State Duma anasankhidwa, iye anapitiriza positi ake.

Yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba ndi wapampando wa State Duma. Ndiyenso amabweretsa kukhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi nthambi zina za boma - zakuweluzidwa kwa milandu ndi wamkulu. The convocation woyamba wa nyumba yamalamulo kutsogoleredwa ndi Ivan Rybkin, panopa akugwirizira udindo uwu, Vyacheslav Volodin.

The matupi yaikulu ya yamalamulo feduro, amene kutenga nawo mbali mu ndondomeko malamulo, kuti makomiti State Duma. zikuchokera awo aumbike pa maziko njila: mmene akuluakulu ambiri chipani ali membala wa State Duma, mu chiwerengero chomwecho iwo adzakhala akuyimila Komiti.

mafunso onse, amene ndiye m'gulu cholinga cha misonkhano ya Duma, poyamba lafotokozedwa makomiti zogwirizana. Tsopano mu Duma ntchito pa chithandizo cha za malamulo, pa bajeti ndi kumanga ndi ena ambiri.

kukonzekera ntchito nyumba yamalamulo ntchito anaikizidwa Council wa State Duma. Iye kunatanthauzanso kutsirizitsa ngongole kwa gawoli yapafupi za chipinda cha m'munsi.

List magulu Wachiwiri

Aliyense convocation kusonyeza ufulu wawo wa kusonkhana mu nusu, komanso magulu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ntchito nthawi ndi ufulu wodzilamulira kucheza magulu aphungu.

Wachiwiri mayanjano zosowa kulibe ndi oyamba convening chachinayi. Mwachitsanzo, "wotsutsa-NATO" kapena "magulu azimayi".

The zikuchokera watsopano wa State Duma pa panopa anapanga lina malinga ndi chipani chilichonse wopangidwa mwa maguluwo mu iwo. The vuto adali malingaliro a convocations atatu apitawa. magulu palokha ndipo coalitions kenako apite mu mbiri.

Ufulu ndi udindo

Ntchito ya aphungu, mamembala a magulu State Duma ndi aphungu umodzi membala, anawerengedwa m'malamulo feduro. Iwo agawidwa m'magulu awiri.

Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo amene MP ndi amalamulidwa kugwira mwachindunji mu State Duma.

Izi mankhwala m'kamwa kwa mamembala a boma, mlembi-General ndi akuluakulu ena achikulire, kulankhula pa magawo ndi misonkhano nawo makomiti Duma ndi komishoni.

Mu ndondomeko wake MP ayenera kuchitira mitundu yonse ya matupi boma, mabungwe ndi mabizinesi mwa kubwera kwa iye madandaulo nzika "ndi kufunafuna mayankho. kusankha anthu ayenera kuchitapo momasuka akuluakulu, ali ndi ufulu kulandira ndi popereka mauthenga, ngati si anatseka kwambiri.

Kuti akuluakulu a safunikira kuchita?

Ngakhale kuti lamulo sakhala kutchula ufulu okha komanso maudindo a nyumba yamalamulo wina zidziwika, si mwa iwo. Ndi ntchito ku misonkhano ya State Duma.

Popeza mu lamulo la izi ndi zinadzala ndi chakuti otchedwa akuluakulu-absentees applicable chilango miyeso. Mosiyana ndi malamulo Russian, mchitidwe m'mayiko udindo wa akuluakulu mayina mwatsatanetsatane, ndi chidwi kwambiri linaperekedwa kwa zilango zomwe zingatithandize posankha anthu likhoza kulephera kugwira ntchito zawo.

Features wa State Duma wa VII convocation

Mbali yaikulu ya State Duma wa convocation latsopano ndi kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya makono Russian pa limodzi mwa magulu akuimira mu yamalamulo ali ambiri malamulo. Ndiko kuti, kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za mipando mu nyumba ya malamulo.

Zotsatirazi masankho, "United Russia" anapambana mipando 343 m'nyumba apansi 450. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mamembala gulu akhoza kutenga malamulo popanda thandizo la magulu ena andale. Ndipotu, mamembala a zipani zina zochepa pa nthawi. Mu State Duma 42 achikomyunizimu ndi Osaumira Democrats 39 mamembala 23 a "Fair Russia".