Peak Wilhelm: yochepa yonena

Wilhelm Pieck, yonena mwachidule zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino, ndi woyambitsa wa German Communist Party. Iye - mutu wa Bolsheviks ndi German, zokongola chithunzi cha Comintern, kazembe Reichstag, pulezidenti woyamba ndi yekhayo wa German Democratic Republic.

ubwana

Wilhelm Pieck, amene yonena n'zosangalatsa kwambiri anabadwa pa January 3, 1876 mu Guben. nyumba yake inali la kum'mawa kwa mzindawo. Bambo William anali coachman munthu. Titamaliza mnyamatayu anapita pa maulendo. Choncho anaganiza mu masiku akale. Wilhelm anakulira mosamalitsa, mu mwambo wa Chikatolika.

mapangidwe

Choyamba, William maphunziro wowerengeka sukulu wamba mkulu. Kenako bambo akewo anatumiza mwana wake kuphunzira kwa sim'misiri wa matabwa. Kusirira sukulu anali m'ndende, ndipo Wilhelm zambiri anaona akaidi. Ambiri a iwo anali mbala, akupha ndi troublemakers. Aphunzitsi nthawi anati kwa William kuti anakhala kutali ndi iwo. Pomaliza, maphunziro ntchito inatha ndipo anakhala kuphunzira kalipentala, iye anapita kukafuna ntchito.

Kulowa mgwirizano

Panjira anakumana ndi mnyamata kuphunzira woumba mbiya. Ndipo Wilhelm Pieck, kulephera kuti tikhale ogwira ntchito limodzi ndi woodworkers wamphumphu. Ndalama kulipira, koma pang'ono ndi pfenninga 2 pa kilometre. anadzera ku msonkhano wokopa anthu anakumana kulowa mu mamembala wamphumphu. William kotero ankaona mbali yake, kuti ngakhale patsogolo bwalo kuimba, ndipo kenako, mu 1895, mu SPD (German Social Democratic Party).

Kuyambira 1896 iye ndinapeza ntchito ngati kalipentala mu Bremen. Ndipo kuyambira 1899, iye ankakhala mu mzinda womwewo chigawo chipani bungwe. Mu 1905 iye anatsogolera SPD ndi anasankhidwa kumzinda yamalamulo. Mu 1906 Pieck Iye asankha kwa malo mlembi phwando. Kuyambira 1907 mpaka 1908 Pieck kusukulu Party. Pamene maganizo ake kwambiri ndi Rosa Luxemburg. Mu 1910, iye anakhala mtsogoleri wa maphunziro pa Secretariat wa SPD.

Pa World Choyamba

Pa First World William anali mdani woopsa wa kugawa dziko mu makalasi ndi mwachangu nawo kumanzere kayendedwe chikhalidwe-demokalase. Iye anatha kukopa kwa zachiwawa odana ndi boma ndi akazi zikwi ziwiri. Pa chapamwamba ichi anagunda mu ndende Moabit, kumene iye adzatumiza kutsogolo. Koma anapewa izo, atakhala telephonist.

Mu 1917, pachimake pa William anakana kupita kutsogolo ndipo analandira zaka 1.5 m'ndende, koma maloya anzake mwakwaniritsa ndi sanam'peze ndi mlandu. Wilhelm anathawira ku Amsterdam ndipo nthawi yomweyo kufalitsa kusindikizidwa "Nkhondo". Mu 1918 anayamba kupanduka mu bulu German. Pachimake pa nthawi ino kale anabwerera ku Berlin ndipo analinso pakatikati pa zinthu. Atsogoleri a kugalukira zinamangidwa ndi kunyongedwa, koma Pico kachiwiri anakwanitsa kuthawa kudzera pasipoti onyenga.

ntchito Post-nkhondo

Mu Berlin Pieck anabwerera nkhondo itatha. Co-anayambitsa KPD (German Communist Party). Mu 1919, iye anachita nawo chiwembu ndipo anamangidwa. Iye anali mboni pa mafunso chomaliza cha Karl Liebknecht ndi Rosa Luxemburg. Mosiyana, iye anathawa kuchokera m'ndende.

Mu 1920 Pieck mtchatho ndipo inali yachinayi mu mndandanda pa visola kwa Reichstag. Koma akuluakulu zinangokhala Levi ndipo Zetkin, monga Maonekedwe ananyamula% 1.7 okha zayendela. Peak anayamba ntchito okhwima kugwila mphamvu ya chipani. cholinga chake chachikulu chinali kuti asamakhulupirire tcheyamaniyo. Chifukwa, Levi anali akadali kuchotsedwa malo ake ndipo adawapitikitsa chipani.

ntchito ndale

Mu 1921, Wilhelm Pieck anasankhidwa kukhala komiti wamkulu wa bungwe la International Communist. Kenako anadziwa Lenin. Pa Congress, anaganiza kutumiza CCOG B. Sankhani mtsogoleri Russian kwa Moscow. Iye anavomereza kuti khama lake pa kukonza pakati, chikominisi. Pachimake pa nthawi ino anakumana ndi umunthu ngati wotchuka ngati Dzerzhinsky, Kalinin ndi Lunacharsky. Kenako, ubwenzi awa anali amphamvu ndi wopindulitsa.

Pa nthawi yomweyo Pieck - M'Bungwe Prussian Landtag. Mmalo awa adakhalabe mpaka 1928 asanakhale kusankhidwa Reichstag. Mu 1922 Pieck anakhala mmodzi wa omwe adayambitsa thandizo Yofiira mlingo lonse, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu - wapampando wa bungwe mu Germany. Mu 1923, anayesa kulanda boma awiri, onse m'dziko muno chaonekera mu Germany, Red mantha. Koma aboma msanga kuletsedwa kupanduka onse.

William mlandu "Luxemburgism" ndipo anakakamizika kusiya positi phwando. Iye m'malo mwa Telman. Peak Wilhelm anagwira ntchito kwa miyezi isanu ndi mlembi phwando wamba. Koma musaiwale za iye Moscow, ndi pachimake anali m'gulu mamembala a Komiti ya Executive wa Comintern. Mu 1931 membala wa Presidium m'Komiti ya Executive wa bungwe la International Communist, kuyambitsa iye Germany.

Mu 1933, boma anaonekera Hitler, kuzunzidwa kwa Chikomyunizimu ku Germany. William nawo msonkhano oletsedwa wa CC ya KKE, umene unachitikira pafupi Berlin. Mu August 1933, iye anadula nzika German. Mu 1934, Jon anaphedwa Cher. Pieck anali wachiwiri wake ndipo motero, anatsogolera Party Communist. Koma mu August anakakamizika kupita ku Paris.

Komabe, German Communist Party kupitiriza ntchito yake, koma mobisika, kuchokera kunja. Mu 1935, pa msonkhano Brussels, Pieck anasankhidwa wapampando wa KPD pa nthawi imeneyo pamene E. Thälmann anamangidwa. Peak anachoka Moscow. Mu 1943, anakhala wa bungwe la National Committee "Free Germany".

pulezidenti

Iye anabwerera ku Berlin pachimake yekha mu 1945 ndipo anapitiriza ntchito ndale wa ku Germany. Wilhelm anayesera kuphatikiza ndi KPD ndi SPD. Mu 1946 Pieck ndi O. Grotewohl Co-chaired ndi SED. Mu 1949, ku German Democratic Republic (GDR) unakhazikitsidwa. Pulezidenti wake woyamba ndi kokha William Peak. Mmalo awa adakhalabe mpaka imfa yake. Pieck anamwalira mu 1960, pa msinkhu wa zaka 84.

"Anthu Wokhulupirika"

Pa moyo wake Pieck anasangalala wofunika kwambiri kwa anthu. Nthawi zonse anaika yekha, anasonyeza ungwazi ndi chifuniro indomitable ndi kulimba mtima. khama ankafunika kupereka polimbana utsogoleri, kuti ankampereke zofuna za anthu wamba ndi antchito. W. Pico anakwanitsa kupewa chiwawa adani chifukwa imachita kudziletsa. Iye sanayambe Anagonjera mantha.

Pa Nazi, nthawi zonse anaika moyo wake pangozi mwa kukonza misonkhano chinsinsi ndi misonkhano. Iye ankachita nawo yolimbikitsa magulu anthuwo pamodzi phwando.

Choncho, Wilhelm Pieck - ndani? Yogwira womenya chilungamo, zinthu za anthu. Iye akanakhoza kupereka miyoyo yawo kwa aliyense misstep. Kunali kosatheka kuti aziwakhulupirira a anthu, popanda mozama nzeru. pachimake A zonse apeza zinthu zatsopano, nthawi zonse kuwerenga, kuwongolera nzeru zake.

Chinthu china chimene anthu ambiri Wilhelm, anali woona mtima. Iye anaona aliyense amene anakumana ndi mtsogoleri German. Pieck mofunitsitsa analankhula osati ndi akuluakulu a boma komanso aphungu, koma Iye adali okondwa kumvetsera kwa mlimi aliyense, munthu wokalamba, wogwira ntchito.

Iye ankakonda kupita ku makampani, mabungwe mabungwe, kukhala pakati pa anthu, ankadziwa mavuto ake ndi chifundo iwo. Nthawi zambiri Mwinanso mafunso omangika, koma kufika pansi, kotero kuti pansi. Wilhelm Pieck - munthu ndi tanthauzo losatha la nthabwala, koma pa nthawi yomweyo wodzichepetsa. Kutikonda kwambiri luso. Sitingayerekeze inali sizidzatha. Pieck anali wolimba mtima kwambiri polengeza chilungamo anayimira ubwenzi pa anthu.