Karelia odula manja ndi mbendera: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

The Republic of Karelia ndi phunziro la Russia, ndipo ili mu gawo kumpoto-kumadzulo. Land dera makilomita lalikulu 172,4

The Republic of Karelia: mudziwe ambiri

Features zinthu zachilengedwe ndi osalimba Ambiri conventionally anagawa Republic mu madera a kummwera ndi kumpoto. Mbali kumpoto akutambasula m'mphepete kumpoto ndi Segozero Vygozero ndi m'kamwa mwa mtsinje Sumy. South Karelia ali makamaka spruce ndi birch nkhalango, pamene mu kumpoto pali predominance ya paini.

Wotchuka zipilala mbiri - malo a magwero a epic dziko Kalevala - m'mudzi Ladvozero ndi KASKOL, owonetsera zakale-malo Marcial Madzi, ili m'mudzi Nyumba. Zinthu zachilengedwe ayenera kukumbukira Nyanja Keret, chilumba mu Onega Bay wa White Sea. The chigawo chapakati cha South Karelia wotanganidwa gawo Kivach Nature Reserve, malo mahekitala 10,000.

History of Karelia

Dera panopa Karelia anali lonse 7 Zakachikwi BC. Anthu akale makamaka zikugwira kusaka kapena kusodza. Zikamera wa zoyamba za nyama husbandry ndi ulimi amatanthauza 1 Zakachikwi BC. Pa nthawi yomweyo kupanga chitsulo unakhazikitsidwa.

Deta woyamba pa zikuchokera mitundu ya anthu a m'nthawi V. Choncho, m'dera la Karelia moyo Finno-Ugric anthu, Karels, Veps, Saami mafuko. VI A kuti IX m'ma mabwalo a makono analipo mu mawonekedwe a boma ndi dera lawo chilli akale, ndipo ankatchedwa Karelian ukulu. M'zaka za m'ma XII ndi ukulu gawo mbali ya Novgorod ang'onoang'ono Republic. Amadziwika kuti 1227 Novgorod Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich chidaperekedwa makope Karels ndi Veps m'chikhulupiriro chikale.

Pa kulimbana ndi Akhristu German ndipo Swedish ambuye ang'onoang'ono anasamukira mbali ya gawo West-Karelian limene iwo anamanga mpanda wolimba wa Vyborg. Chimodzi mwa khama Valitov (olamulira) Karelia anamasulidwa kwa adani Swedish. Koma atasemphana pakati pa maiko awiri pa mayiko amenewa sanasiye. A zaka zingapo, m'zaka za m'ma XVII, patapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuzinga asilikali Swedish anatengera mzinda wa Korela. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba m'boma la Russian anasamukira otaya othawa kwawo, ambiri a iwo anakakhala ku dera la dera Tver. Zotsatira zake zakhala mapangidwe a fuko la lina la Tver Karelians.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, m'dera la Karelia wayamba chitukuko cha zitsulo. Pankhaniyi, waukulu ntchito mphamvu anali anthu wamba amene ntchito pafupifupi salipidwa, ankawaona kuti ndi mlandu. Nkhondo zambiri za nthawi wakufunsa ambiri zida zimene ankapulumutsidwa ku m'mphepete ili kumpoto kwambiri. Terms of wamba kugwira omangika kwambiri, zomwe zinachititsa kuti chiwembu otchuka. chiwerengero cha zionetsero anafikira anthu 40 sauzande. Pambuyo kugalukira ndi panayamba kumangidwa misa ndi kupondereza.

zinthu ngati chiyambi cha m'ma XX, monga kubera mphamvu Soviet ndi kulekana kwa Olonets anakhala prerequisites kwa zipolowe latsopano. Kumayambiriro 20 ntchentche mu Karelian kugalukira itayamba, osiyana ndi Bolsheviks. Iwo anali kuletsedwa ndi mphamvu yaikulu ya wakutsutsana. Zinali ndiye kuti mbendera loyamba Karelia analengedwa, omwe mungapeze kafotokozedwe pansipa. Mitundu ya chizindikiro ichi dziko anali angapo, iwo zosiyanasiyana malinga mawonekedwe a statehood ndi ulamuliro wa Republic ano.

Flag of Karelia: nkhani mu zoyambirira za m'ma XX

Mbendera choyamba cha Karelia anali bungwe la Chifinishi wojambula Jonas Heiska mu Baibulo 1918 za chifanizirocho chinsalu buluu a kuwundana Ursa Major. Malo malo kuwundana anali chapamwamba kumanzere ngodya. Information pa kuzindikira mbendera Baibulo boma kulibe.

Mu yochepa analengeza pa dziko Karelian Ukhta Republic (1920) Chifinishi wojambula Karelia mbendera wina analengedwa ndi Akseli Gallen-Kallela (onani chithunzi. Mmunsimu), amene awatsata chija zimakhalira pachibale ndi Finns. Yokulirapo kufanana kwa mbendera ya Finland zinali zosachita kufunsa kuti amasiyana yekha ndi mtundu: wobiriwira maziko, limene wakuda "Scandinavia mtanda" lomwe lili wofiira edging.

Kukhala gawo la Soviet Union, Karelia kwa nthawi yaitali popanda mbendera. Ndipo mu 1937 XI Waukulu Congress la Soviet Union wa Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic anatengera chizindikiro latsopano la Republic. Amakhala ndi nsalu yofiira imene zilembo golide m'zinenero Russian ndi Karelian linalembedwa: "RSFSR" ndi "Karelian ASSR"

kusintha Komanso zizindikiro boma amanena kuti nthawi imene Kalmyk ASSR anali lidzasinthidwa Karelian-Chifinishi SSR zinachititsa kuti kubwezeretsedwa kwa statehood chinenero Chifinishi. Flag of Karelia pa nthawi zikufanana kwambiri mbendera ya Soviet Union, kusiyana kokha kukhala mawu "a Chilituyaniya SSR", anachita mu zilankhulo ziwiri (Russian ndi Chifinishi).

Flag wa Republic of Karelia mu theka lachiwiri la XX atumwi

Kenako mu 1953, zinthu zasintha kwambiri kamangidwe ka zizindikiro boma. Poyerekeza ndi embodiments yapita, tione chosiyana tsopano Karelia mbendera. Tanthauzo la mitundu buluu ndi magulu wobiriwira amene anaonekera pansi, anatsika malangizo wokongola, ukulu ndi ubwino nkhalango ndi nyanja. Koma ambiri a mbendera anali utoto wofiira, ndi pamwamba pa (pafupi ndodo) anali nyundo ndi chikwakwa.

Akatembenuka KFSSR ndi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic zinachititsa kuti zinthu zisinthe watsopano. Zimakhala zosiyana ndi mbendera ya Republic of Karelia: buluu ndi wobiriwira mikwingwirima mbisoweka kachiwiri, koma panali mayina a achidule mu Republic Karelian ndi zinenero Russian. A malamulo atsopano, malinga ndi zimene chidule pa mbendera ayenera m'malo ndi dzina mokwanira anavomerezedwa mu 1978.

Panopa Karelia mbendera tichipeza mikwingwirima atatu: wofiira, buluu ndi wobiriwira. Zolemba zonse sizichitika. Kodi wina limasonyeza amayanjana dera kapena secessionist ndi zosaoneka. mtundu A yekha kuimira chuma cha chilengedwe, chikhalidwe, zimakhalira pachibale ndi banja zikulumikizana.

Kufotokozera za mbendera

Karelia Flag - chizindikiro cha boma. 16.02.1993 yamalamulo anatengera Karelia ake. mapulogalamu ndi A. I. Kinner. Maziko masiku mbendera anatengedwa Mwachitsanzo, zomwe opareshoni kuchokera 1953 mpaka 1956 nthawi ya Chilituyaniya SSR.

Karelia Flag amene chithunzi chili m'munsimu, ndi chithunzi cha amakona anayi mawonekedwe ndi yofanana ndi mikwingwirima atatu yopingasa: wofiira, buluu ndi wobiriwira. The chiŵerengero cha m'lifupi ndipo kutalika - 2: 3.

Odula manja Karelia kwa XX atumwi

Kutchula koyamba wa chovala manja Karelia a 1562. Ndiye Russia ndi Sweden anali mu mkhalidwe akumenya mosalekeza dziko. Odula manja akuganizira nkhondo imeneyi. Ndi manja awiri, mmodzi wa iwo atavala zida (a Swedish wankhondo) amaonetsa, ndi zina - mu makalata (Russian msilikali). A pamwamba anali korona golide.

Pamene mbali ya Karelia anagonjetsedwa ndi Russia, malaya ili la manja anamugwiritsa ntchito m'madera amenewa. Komabe, tsopano manja onse anali mu unyolo makalata.

Kalekalezi wa chovala yamakono ya manja

Amadziwika kuti boma Ukhta m'chaka cha 1920 pamodzi ndi akuluakulu a townships kumpoto anaganiza secede ku Russia ndi kulengeza ufulu wa Karelia. Patapita masiku angapo, March 29, 1920, malaya atsopano a manja anali naye. Anavala chimbalangondo wakuda anafaniziridwa, amene amasunga mu mphamvu "vesuri" (Lopper), izo anawoloka atavala wofiira kwambiri ndi chishango wobiriwira. chishango anavekedwa ndi chovala chakumutu chikhalidwe azibambo. Pamwamba chithunzi cha chimbalangondo pamaso magetsi kumpoto, ndi pansi - dera akusonyezera.

odula yamakono ya manja

Pamene anadzatchedwa ndi Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic ku Republic of Karelia ntchito yomanga chitukuko cha malaya atsopano a nkhondo November 1991. Mpikisano analengeza, chifukwa cha zomwe atsogoleri awo zina zachidule atatu. Woyamba wa iwo anayamba Andrei Litvin. Izo analengedwa pa maziko a Olonets odula manja, ndipo anasonyezedwa Karelian Nyamuliranani, ndi Russian Jack, mbawala ndi kavalo. Mlembi wa sewero lachiwiri, Lebedev, anapereka monga chithunzi waukulu ntchito mbawala akuthamanga. Yu Nivin ntchito lili zinthu za odula mbiri ya manja ndi chizindikiro, analengedwa ndi Boma la Ukhta.

Tsimikizira ndi kuyeretsa choyimira anatenga nthawi yaitali, ndi September 28, 1993, Bungwe la Supreme ovomerezeka asankhe Karelia Yu Nivin.

Mu mawu a chizindikiro, icho chiri motere. Background akutumikira atatu kanjira ukonde n'chimodzimodzi Karelia mbendera. Choyimira kwambiri ali mawonekedwe a chishango, amene anamaliza pansi ndipo m'mphepete mwa lamizeremizere golide. Amafotokozera chapakati ndi munda chishango chimbalangondo kukhazikitsidwa zakuda. Chithunzi chimbalangondo ali pa ubwenzi udindo ndani. Pommel chishango aposa ndi octagonal chowala nyenyezi ya golide mtundu. Mbali A wa chovala manja ndi chakuti mbali zonse izo anapangidwa ndi nthambi stylized la mitengo: spruce ndi paini.

Choncho, mbendera ndi chovala manja Karelia posonyeza kulimba mtima ndi mphamvu ya anthu ndi zachilengedwe za Republic (nkhalango ndi madzi).