Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, bambo Aleksandra Nevskogo. Mu ulamuliro wa Yaroslav Vsevolodovich

Jaroslaw zatenganso mbali yaikulu mu mbiri m'dziko lathu. ulamuliro wake unali ndi mphindi zabwino ndi zoipa. Zonsezi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi. Onaninso kuti Mwana wa Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, Alexander Nevsky (chizindikirochi ndi pansipa), anatchuka m'dziko lonselo monga mtsogoleri wamkulu wa asilikali, ndipo canonized ndi Mpingo. Koma lero tikambirana si za iye, ndi za atate ake ndipo ulamuliro anali lapadera.

Tiyeni tiyambe nkhani yathu. Kuyamba ndi masiku chinsinsi kugwirizana ndi dzina la Yaroslav. Iye anabadwa mu 1191, pa 8 February. Ndi 1212 pa 1238 - ulamuliro wa Yaroslav Vsevolodovich mu Pereslavl-Zalessky. Nthawi zina nayenso anayamba kulamulira Novgorod (1215, ndi 1221 pa 1223 ndi 1224 ndi 1228 1230 ndi 1236). Yolanda Torzhok, analamulira izo kuchokera 1215 ndi 1216. Yaroslav anali Grand Duke wa Kiev 1236 ndi 1238. Ndi 1238 pa 1246 gg. ochitidwa ndi Board Yaroslav Vsevolodovich a Vladimir.

Vsevolod anafa 1212. Iye anasiya Yaroslav Pereslavl-Zaleski. Vsevolod pakati pa ana ake, George ndi Constantine yomweyo anayamba kukangana. Yuri mbali anapereka Jaroslav. Iye kawiri anapita kumuthandiza ndi Pereyaslavets wake, mu 1213 ndi 1214, motero, koma dandaulo lawolo pamaso pa nkhondo sanabwere.

Kufika Yaroslav ku Novgorod, kukana ulamuliro

Novgorod mu 1215 anaitanidwa Yaroslav kwa ulamuliro wake. Mstislav Mstislavich molimba mtima, amene anali atachoka chabe mzinda, mbasiya kwambiri za mbali mu Novgorod. Nkomwe anaonekera, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich analamula m'ndende boyars awiri. Kenako motsutsa Komiti Yakuna Namnezhicha. Anthu anayamba kufunkha bwalo lake, ndi Boyar Ovstrata ndi mwana wake anapha anthu a Prussian msewu. Yaroslav sanali wololera chifuniro. Iye sanafune kuti akhalitse mwa Novgorod ndipo anapita Torzhok. Apa Jaroslav anayamba kulamulira, ndipo anatuma kwa kazembe Novgorod. Pankhaniyi, iye anatsatira chitsanzo cha atate wake, agogo ndi amalume, amene anasiya Rostov ndipo anadziyesa m'mizinda latsopano.

Monga Yaroslav anagonjetsa Novgorod

Posakhalitsa ndi mwayi choopsa Novgorod ndipo potsiriza muligonjetse chifuniro chake: chisanu mu kugwa anaswa Novgorod parishi buledi, asungidwa mu Torzhok yokolola. Jaroslav analamula kuti kudali kuchokera pansi pa dziko lapansi palibe ngolo mkate pakagwa njala. Novgorod m'masautso amenewa ananditumiza Yaroslav boyars atatu kuti kubweza kalonga Novgorod. Jaroslav anachedwa akufika. njala A azungu itakula, anthu anafunika masamba laimu, paini makungwa, Moss. Iwo anali akapolo lopitirira la ana awo. Kulikonse anagona mitembo ya akufa - munda, m'misewu, pa Market Place. Iwo analibe nthawi kudya galuyo. Ambiri mwa anthu chabe anafa ndi njala, ena anapita kukafuna moyo wabwino m'mayiko ena.

Wotopa Novgorod anaganiza zomutumiza meya Yuri Ivanovich ndi olemekezeka kwa Yaroslav. Anayesanso kuti akaitane kalonga yekha, koma analamula kuti am'manga amenewa. Jaroslav anatumizidwa ku Novgorod m'malo kuyankha awiri boyars wake kuti atenge mkazi wake. Anthu anafunsa kalonga mawu otsiriza. Iye womangidwa pambuyo Novgorod ndi alendo onse. Mbiri umboni kuti kunali kulira ya chisoni ku Novgorod. Koma Yaroslav Vsevolodovich sanamvere mapemphero a anthu. Mu chithunzi m'munsimu - buku chisoti. Anali wotayika mu 1216 mu nkhondo ya lipitsa ndipo anapeza mu 1808

Kufika Mstislav ku Novgorod

Yaroslav mawerengedwe anali olondola: sizinali zophweka kukana mzinda ndi mavuto oterowo. Komabe, Russia anali akadali amphamvu Mstislav. Mstislav II kufika kuphunzira zimene zikuchitika Novgorod, anafika kumeneko mu 1216. Anagwira G. Hoth, Yaroslav meya, reforge nduna zake ndipo analonjeza kuti asachoke Novgorod.

Nkhondo ndi Mstislav

Kumva zonse izi, atate wawo wa Alesandere Nevsky Yaroslav Vsevolodovich anayamba kukonzekera nkhondo. Iye analamula kuchita Zaseki pa njira ku mtsinje. Tvertsa. Prince anatumiza anthu 100 kuchokera mwakuwoneka okhulupirika kwa iye mwa anthu Novgorod anapempha kupandukira Mstislav galimoto kunja kwa mzinda. Koma anthu 100, mwamsanga pamene anafika ku Novgorod, nthawi yomweyo anatenga mbali ya Mstislav. Mstislav molimba mtima anatumiza wansembe Torzhok, lonjezo mkulu mu dziko, ngati iye tiyeni anthu. Yaroslav pempholo sanali. Wansembe anatumiza kwa iye, tiyeni sakuyankhidwa, ndi onse m'ndende ku Torzhok, Novgorod (pa zikwi ziwiri) anaitana mzinda kumunda, analamula kutsekeramo iwo mu nsinga ndipo anatumizidwa ku mizinda yawo. Ndi akavalo ndi katundu anapereka kumuwombera lapansi.

Komabe, tsenga izi atatembenukira kalonga. Novgorod amene anatsalira ku mzinda, 1 March 1216 anachita pamodzi ndi Mstislav ndi Yaroslav. Mstislav pa p. Vazuza limodzi ndi Vladimirom Ryurikovichem Smolenskim, msuwani wake. Ngakhale, iye adatuma anthu Yaroslav mupempheni mtendere, koma Iye anakana. Ndiye, Vladimir Mstislav anasamukira ku Tver. Iwo anayamba kuwotcha n'kuulanda m'mudzi. Jaroslav atadziwa, ananyamuka ndi kupita ku Torzhok Tver. Mstislav sanaleke ndipo anayamba kusakaza kale Pereyaslavskaya parishi. Iye akufuna chigwirizano ndi iye Konstantinu Rostovskomu, amene yomweyo anabwera n'kumakhala naye. Pofuna kuthandiza abale anabwera Yaroslav Vladimir, Svyatoslav ndi Yuri, ndi iwo lonse mphamvu ya dziko Suzdal. Ife msonkhano onse, ndi m'mudzimo ndipo m'tauni, ndipo ngati iwo analibe kavalo, ndiyeno anapita wapansi. Mbiri limanena kuti ana anapita Abambo, kumenyana ndi abale, makolo, ana, amayi ndi abambo pa atumiki ndiponso akapolo mbuye. Vsevolodovich anakakhala pa mtsinje. Kze. Mstislav adatuma anthu Yaroslav, kupereka kumasulidwa novotorzhtsev ndi Novgorod, Novgorod Parish kubwerera, analanda mizindayo, ndipo akhale nawo pa mtendere. Komabe, Jaroslav kenako anakana.

kuthawa Yaroslav

Vsevolodovich kudalira mphamvu zawo anapambana. Mstislav anayenera abwerere kwa mtsinje. Lipica. April 21 panali nkhondo yaikulu pano. Ndi gulu lalikulu anakantha Novgorod Jaroslav maalumali. Pereyaslavets anathawa, ndipo patapita kanthawi anayamba kuthawa, ndi gulu lonse. Jaroslav chachisanu kavalo adathamanga Pereslavl (adatulutsa anayi) ndi chipata mu mzinda.

Kuphedwa kwa Prince a Novgorod ndi utomoni

Mbiri ananena kuti choipa koyamba sikunali kokwanira, iye sated ndi magazi a anthu. Mu Pereyaslavl bambo Nevsky Yaroslav Vsevolodovich analamula kuti akagwire aliyense Smolensk ndi Novgorod amene anabwera malonda dziko lake, ndi kuponyera wina mu kanyumba pafupi, ena mu m'chipinda chapansi, kumene iwo onse adamwalira (mozungulira anthu 150).

Chiyanjanitso ndi Mstislav ndi Vladimir

Yuri azungu zapita Vladimir Mstislavovitch. Panali Constantine, m'bale wake. Yuri anapita Radilov, yomwe ili pa mtsinje wa Volga. Komabe, Jaroslav Vsevolodovich sanafune kuti mudzipereke. Iye anaganiza logwirana yekha Pereyaslavl, kukhulupirira kuti popeza anakhala pano. Komabe, pamene Constantine Mstislav adenda kumzinda, anachita mantha ndipo anayamba kuwafunsa za dziko, ndiyeno iye anabwera kwa m'bale wake Constantine kumupempha kuti extradite Vladimir ndi Mstislav, ndi pogona okha. Constantine akadali panjira kuyanjanitsidwa iye ndi Mstislav. Pamene kalonga anafika ku Pereyaslavl, Jaroslav mphatso wolemera kuyikidwa pa iwo ndipo kazembeyo. Kutenga mphatso Mstislav anatuma mwana wake, mkazi wa Yaroslav, mu mzinda. Jaroslav nthawi zambiri anamufunsa kubwerera kwa mkazi wake, koma Mstislav anatsimikizira okhwima.

Yaroslav kubwerera ku Novgorod

Mstislav mu 1218 anasiya Novgorod ndipo anapita Galich. Kachiwiri pakati pa anthu a Novgorod anayamba Mavuto. Pakuti kuchotsa awo anali kufunsa kachiwiri pa Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. Duke kachiwiri anatumiza kwa iye 1221. Novgorod anakondwera naye, malinga ndi mbiri ya. Pamene kalonga anapita ku parishi wake mu 1223, anagwada kwa iye ndi kum'pempha kukhala. Komabe, Jaroslav sadzamvera iwo ndi kupita ku Pereslavl-Zaleski. Novgorod mu 1224 analephera kumuitanira kwa iye kachitatu. Yaroslav anadza nakhala nthawi ino Novgorod, pafupi zaka zitatu, podziteteza kwa adani osiyana kuti parishi. Mu chithunzi m'munsimu - Jaroslav Vsevolodovich pamaso pa Khristu ndi chitsanzo cha kachisi wa Mpulumutsi.

polimbana ndi Lithuanians

Lithuanians awerenge 7000 ndi 1225 atawononga mudzi, pali za Torzhok. Iwo samabwera kwa mzinda mamailosi atatu okha. Lithuanians anapha amalonda ambiri ndipo anagonjetsa zonse parishi Toropetsk. About Usvyaty anamugwira Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. Iye anamangira Lithuanians, anapha anthu 2000 ndipo anatenga zofunkha awo kaŵirikaŵiri. Mu 1228 Yaroslavl atapita Pereyaslavl, kusiya ana awo Novgorod. Mumzindawo mu 1230 kachiwiri anamuitanitsa. Kalonga anafika yomweyo analumbira kuti akwaniritse lonjezo onse, koma anali adakali Novgorod si okhazikika. Kuziyika izo wotanganidwa ana Alexander ndi Fedor.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Germany

Yaroslav mu 1234 anatsutsa Germany ku Novgorod ndi regiments awo. Iye anapita pansi pa St. George, ili pafupi ndi mzinda. anthu ake kuti apite ku nkhondo m'madera oyandikana ndi kopeza chakudya mu iwo. Part wa ku Germany anapanga sortie ku Odenpe, ena - kuchokera ku St. George, koma iwo kumenya Russian. Pankhondo anagwa ena Germany, koma makamaka iwo anasowa mu mtsinje pamene ayezi anasiyiratu pansi iwo. Masuku pamutu chigonjetso, Russian anawononga dziko. Anawononga mkate German ndipo anthu chinayenera kumvera. Jaroslav mtendere ndi Germany pa mawu yabwino okha.

Ulamuliro wa Yaroslav mu Kiev, nkhondo latsopano

Ataphunzira kuti Michael wa Chernigov pa nkhondo ndi Chigalashiya cornflowers kalonga ndi Daniilom Romanovichami, Jaroslav mu 1236, anasiya mwana wake Alexander ku Novgorod n'kukamanga msasa. Iye anatenga anthu olemekezeka a Novgorod, ndi novotorzhan zana, Rostov ndi Pereyaslavl maalumali ndipo tinasamukira kum'mwera. Jaroslav imawonongeka Chernihiv parishi ndipo anayamba kulamulira Kiev.

ulamuliro wake unatha kuposa chaka, koma mwadzidzidzi anadziŵa nkhondo Tartar ndi owonongedwa m'dziko la Vladimir-Suzdal. Prince, akuponyera Kiev, anathamangira kumpoto, koma silinafike pa nthawi. Pa City anagonjetsedwa Yuri Vsevolodovich. Iye anaphedwa pa nkhondo. Yaroslav, atamva za imfa yake, anapita kulamulira Vladimir. Iye ankakonza matupi mpingo, anthu otsala anasonkhana ndipo anayamba kutaya Township lapansi.

Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich anapanga 1239 ndi Lithuanians amene anamenya pafupi Smolensk. Iye akunda iwo, anawagwira kalonga, ndiyeno anabzala mu Smolensk Prince Vsevolod, amene anali mwana wa Mstislav Romanovich. Pambuyo pake, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich ndi ulemu ndi chachikulu zofunkha kunyumba.

Kuthetsa kugona ndi Batu

Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri kalonga - kuthetsa ubale ndi Chitata Russian - anali kudza. Batu atangobadwa nkhondo ya Baskakov anatumizidwa ku Russia ndi Saracen. Munthu uyu anatenga onse amayi osakwatiwa ndi amayi anthu, opemphetsa, banja lililonse amene anali ndi ana 3, anatenga mmodzi. anthu ena, adaachitumiza msonkho kuti unkalipiridwa aliyense ubweya. Ngati anthu kuzibweza, anatengedwa mu ukapolo.

Batu anamanga msasa wawo pa magombe a Volga. Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich anapita kuno. Malinga ndi mbiri ya, Batu ulemu analandira Yaroslav ndipo mlekeni kulangidwa pakati pa akalonga mkulu Russian. Ndiko kuti, iye pamodzi ndi Vladimir wa Kiev ndi manja Baty, koma iyo inali chabe chophiphiritsa tanthauzo pambuyo chiwonongeko cha Chitata likulu la Russia.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake ndi imfa ya Yaroslav

Constantine mu 1245, iye anabwerera ndipo anati Ogedei amafuna Jaroslav nokha. Iye anagunda msewu ndipo anafika ku August 1246 ku Mongolia. Apa Yaroslav Vsevolodovich Vladimir umboni ulamuliro wa mwana wake Ugedeeva bwato laling'onolo liyenera. Mu chaka chomwecho anafa Yaroslav. Mayi ake anali kutchedwa kuti Khan anam'patsa kudya ndi kumwa m'manja wake, mwaumbanda kumupatsira ulemu. Jaroslav Vsevolod, Prince Vladimir, pomudyetsanso poizoni ndipo anamwalira pasanathe masiku 7. Mwatsoka, ndi osadziwika chifukwa kotero anachitira Russian Prince. thupi lake anabweretsedwa ku Russia ndi m'manda mu Mfundo Cathedral wa Vladimir.