Safironi: maluwa, mankhwala ndi zonunkhira

Safironi - maluwa a munda, makamaka, chomera chokongoletsa , chomwe chimadziwika bwino kwambiri kuti "crocus". Kutalika kwake kungakhale masentimita 10.
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, pamene palibe maluwa, oimira mitundu yambiri ya mabanja a iris-amawonekeratu pawonekera. Koma palinso ena mwa iwo omwe amakongoletsa mabedi ndi maluwa awo nthawi yophukira. Pali mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera ndi yachikasu, lalanje ndi lilac, kirimu ndi lilac, buluu ndi zonyezimira. Kutalika kwa ma crocuses maluwa kumadalira mwachindunji kutentha kutentha (kutenthedwa, mofulumira kumatha) ndi zosiyana siyana za mtundu uliwonse.

Safirati yokongola kwambiri (duwa) pamapiri a Alpine kapena pansi pa mitengo. Mukhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'magulu osakanikirana ndi chipale chofewa, mapepala kapena hohlatkami. Poyambira pa udzu wobiriwira wobiriwira, maluwa obiriwira amitundu yosiyanasiyana adzakhudza kwambiri .
Amamera padzuwa m'nthaka yachonde. Zimapanga mtendere ndi mthunzi ndi penumbra, koma m'madera otero sizingakhale zochuluka kwambiri kuti ziphuphuke. Sakonda kukwera kwa madzi, madzi amafunika kwambiri. Manyowa crocus ndi kompositi kapena humus.

Safironi (duwa) loyenera kufikako liyenera kukhala nthawi yomwe zomera zimakhala. Ndondomeko ya kubalana imaphatikizapo kugawaniza corms ndikudzadzala malo osatha. Kujambula kumachitika zaka 4 zilizonse. Zitsanzo zomwe zimamera mu April ziyenera kubzalidwa m'nthaka mu September. Afunika kukhazikitsa mizu isanayambe. Ndipo ukufalikira ma autumn crocuses ndi bwino kuvala malo okhazikika mu August.

Nthaka kawirikawiri (duwa) imabzalidwa mozama masentimita 6. Ngati tubers ali aang'ono, ndi bwino kuti kuya kumagwirizana ndi mababu awiriwa. Mtunda pakati pa zomera ndi zofunika kupirira pafupi masentimita 10. Pa safironi (maluwa) sakhudzidwa ndi kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuphimba kubzala ndi peat kapena masentimita 5 masentimita osanjikiza a masamba owuma. Pofuna kupewa kuchepa kwa madzi ndi zofunika kuphimba maluwa ndi zinthu zopanda madzi. Komanso, wina ayenera kukumbukira kuti ang'onoang'ono makoswe amachititsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu pa crocuses.

Kusamba madzi sikofunikira ngakhale kutentha, chifukwa chilimwe chilibe masamba.

Kukhala okongola kwambiri, safironi (maluwa) imakhalanso ndi mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika, mankhwala komanso ngati dafi.

Sungani maluwa otsegulidwa dzuwa likalowa dzuwa. Mtengo umayimilidwa ndi orange pistils, yomwe imadulidwa ndi dzanja. Kuti mupange zonunkhira zabwino, ziyenera kuumitsidwa mumphindi 12 kutentha kwa madigiri 45 mpaka 50. Kwa yosungirako, chidebe chamdima chimasankhidwa, chomwe chiri chosindikizidwa chokhazikika.

Crocus ndi wotchuka kwambiri ku mankhwala akummawa. Ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kupititsa patsogolo chimbudzi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu matenda a chiwindi, kuchepetsa kukhwima ndi kuchiza chifuwa.
Dye amachokera ku tsankho la mbewu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira nsalu zachilengedwe, monga nsalu, thonje, ubweya. Onjezani safironi ndi confectionery. Kunja kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa.