Mankhwala Quaternary ammonium (QAC) mankhwala: limagwirira kanthu

Anthu anapambana matenda ambiri amkunkhuniza. Komabe kuopsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda obisalamo munthu pa sitepe iliyonse. Choncho, kukonza Ukhondo - chitsimikizo cha thanzi. Mabukuwa Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kuyeretsa ndi masaka othandizira, yogwira chigawo panopa ndilo quaternary ammonium pawiri (QAC).

Disinfection mu zaumoyo

anthu ochepa bwino yaikulu mndandanda wa zinthu, disinfectants, koma akatswiri. The townsfolk kugula katundu m'masitolo zikutanthauza kuyeretsa, powasamalira pang'ono kuti zikuchokera awo. Iwo aisadza, ukuchiza fungo - izi ndi zinthu zowonetsera zida banja.

Komabe, boma, makamaka, monga achire, nyumba prophylactic, maiwe kusambira, ndi mabungwe zofanana, amafuna njira ina ku kuyeretsa ndi disinfection wa pamalo onse.

mankhwala Quaternary ammonium - mmodzi wa disinfectants ambiri. Ponena za disinfection, anthu kukumbukira kukonzekera zochokera chlorine kapena mowa. Mfundo yakuti HR ndi njira yogwira kulimbana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kudziwika kwa ochepa. Ngakhale zayamba gawo limodzi mwa magawo mankhwala ntchito disinfection lili zinthu zimenezi.

kupezeka HOUR

Disinfectants munali QAS - Quaternary pawiri ammonium - ndi Mtheradi, chotero kunena, zothandiza. Zilipo - chinthu chofunika kwa opanga disinfectants. Pambuyo kufalitsa thunthu la zigawo zina ndende anakonzeratu, munthu akhoza kupeza imayenera zabwino Kugulitsa njira wotchipa kuyeretsa ndi disinfection.

Komano, mankhwala quaternary ammonium - otsika kawopsedwe ndi zinthu anthu ndi nyama. Childs, pa ntchito yokonzekera chlorine munali amafuna mvula kutsuka pamalo azisonyeza ndi madzi oyera kupewa azingokhala zawo pansi zochita za chlorine ndi ena ofanana komanso chifukwa kutulutsidwa mu chikhalidwe cha mankhwala poizoni. Choncho, HR alibe zotsatira zikuwononga pa pamalo onse mankhwala ndipo ndi kawopsedwe kochepa.

HR - ndichiyani?

Chidule QAC amene Tingaone pa phukusi la kukonzekera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga yogwira pophika, limaimira mankhwala quaternary ammonium. Limagwirira cha zochita za wothandizila awa akhoza kusamalira zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku, zida zamankhwala, pamalo kulikonse ndi maofesi zaumoyo kwa masaka miyeso. Mwa zida, disinfectants ola kagawo kakang'ono mokwanira yotakata, chifukwa kugula awo, chitetezo ndi pafupifupi alibe linkasokoneza pa pamalo azisonyeza.

mankhwala chilinganizo

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zilipo komanso zothandiza, ntchito disinfection zosiyanasiyana malo onse ndi moyo payekha - mankhwala quaternary ammonium. chilinganizo zachokera tetravalent asafe awo pawiri ndi zinthu zina mankhwala organic. Chilinganizo ambiri mankhwala amenewa ndi ^{(RR'R''R '' 'N) +} X -. Mu mankhwala pompo-pompo quaternary ammonium - ndi timibulu. Komabe, amapezeka zomera zambiri mu mawonekedwe a alkaloids. A ammonium pawiri quaternary, mipweya chimene kuwerenga ndi chilinganizo [(CH _{3) 4} N] ⁺ X ^-, opezeka anemones nyanja.

Kodi nthawi?

mankhwala Quaternary ammonium ntchito ngati disinfectants, wothandizira ulamuliro wa mabakiteriya ambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa katundu wawo monga zinthu padziko-yogwira antiseptic. Kumamukopa tizilombo, mankhwala quaternary ammonium zimakhudzanso likuwonongekera maselo awo. Pa woipa otsika QAC bwanji luso kugawanitsa ndi kubalana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi woipa okwanira QAC imfa awo. Pamene akugwira HR kwenikweni kumwedwa kuti chifukwa Kafukufuku wasonyeza kumanga njira ndende ya 0.5-1%. Ngati ndende ya mankhwala yogwira wochepa, ndiye zikuoneka kuti chifukwa bakiteriya zotsatira za ola osokoneza, amene ana amakumana ndi aggravation za moyo AIDS pa malo.

ntchito ndende

Iwo likukhalira kuti si nthawi zonse munthu amene asankha pa anathetsera ena pamalo disinfectants molondola kudziwa ngati ndende makamaka za njira ntchito ndi QAC. Izi ndi chifukwa ambiguity mfundo monga osachepera ochepetsera ndende ndi osachepera bactericidal ndende ya thunthu ntchito.

mawu awiri awa, ngakhale ofanana, koma ndi tanthauzo losiyana kotheratu ku mawonedwe a disinfection pamwamba. Chopinga - zikutanthauza chopinga, chopinga wa chitukuko, ndi ntchito bactericidal - chiwonongeko chotheratu cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komanso, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya poyera kuti woipa zosiyanasiyana QAC.

Choncho, pamaso kugula ndi ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda makamaka amene limapangidwa mankhwala quaternary ammonium asanthule pamaso pa mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komanso dziwani kuti nthawi alibe mavuto pa Mycobacterium TB. Choncho, ngati aliyense, ntchito zinthu zina, disinfectants.

Features ntchito HOUR

Mmodzi wa anthu ambiri chifukwa masaka pamalo - mankhwala quaternary ammonium. Mu mankhwala, zinthu izi ankagwiritsa ntchito masaka ntchito pamalo, chida zachipatala. Ndi kugula ake ndi mtengo wotsika wa HR amagwira akulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, osalola kulalikira ndipo amavutitsa thanzi la munthu. Mbali yokha ya disinfectants deta ndi kukhudzana awo ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana organic. Izi zimafuna pretreatment wa pamalo asaipitsidwe ndi rinsing ndi madzi woyera.

Komanso, dziwani kuti sopo mwachizolowezi, amene ntchito posamba m'manja, ndipo ndi chinthu kuti kuchepetseratu HOUR azilephera makhalidwe awo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho manja ayeneranso chizitsukidwa. Ntchito aligorivimu pa masaka kanthu yafupika zinthu zingapo zofunika:

• kali kuyeretsedwa ku kuipitsidwa kuonekera ntchito detergents;
• kuchotsa njira izi ndi pamalo machined ndi madzi woyera;
• m'malo a nsanza kuyeretsa, kuchapa ndi muzimutsuka manja;
• wothandizila pamwamba chithandizo ndi mankhwala quaternary ammonium amatanganidwa masaka pophika;
• Padzuwa la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa nthawi zafotokozeredwa malangizo;
• HOUR kuchotsa (ngati n'koyenera).

Disinfection wa zipinda ndi pamalo ayenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse, kaya nkhawa zipatala umathandizanso, nyumba pagulu, kunyumba m'munda Chowona Zanyama. Amagwiritsidwanso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala quaternary ammonium kwa dziwe - processing wa pamalo zonse nawo thupi, ayenera idzachitika masiku Mlingo osiyanasiyana. Ngati ndi kotheka ndi kusanthula bakiteriya pamaso ndi mankhwala.

Bwino malamulo a za ukhondo ndi boma, processing nthawi zonse pamalo osiyanasiyana woyenera kwa disinfection kupewa kufalitsa matenda mabakiteriya, tizilombo ndi mafangasi.