Masewera a karati mafilimu. Kuyambira kalekale mpaka lero

Si chinsinsi kuti masewera a karati mafilimu opangidwa mu anagubuduza awiri a Mlengi odziwika bwino kwambiri mu Hong Kong ndi Hollywood. Chaka chilichonse Asian makampani filimu imatulutsa chidwi nambala ya matepi ntchito masewera a karati. A zambiri wozipambanitsa amene alandira kuzindikira lonse, ali ku Asia. Ndi zisudzo, stuntmen, monga Dzheki Chan, Donnie Yen, Bryus Li, Dzhet Li, Yuen Biao, ndi filimu otsogolera Dzhon Vu ndi Sammo Anapachikidwa. Tsopano ambiri a nyenyezi mafilimu a kanema Asian anafunika ndi kutchuka Hollywood. Dziwani kuti ambiri a iwo poyamba mwadala anafuna kusamukira ku America.

olakwika

Akukhulupirira kuti Asian mafilimu a kanema zolengedwa, ndicho masewera a karati mafilimu, anali wodziwika omvera zoweta ndi achilendo mwa mafilimu kuwomberedwa mu 70s Mu zaka zapitazo. Iwo anali nawo Bryus Li, ndipo kenako ndege Li (Li Lien-chieh) ndi Dzheki Chan. Oddly zokwanira, koma mukayamba kuyankhula za mafilimu, akuchita mu njira ina asilikali sukulu Asian, pazifukwa zina, pachikhatho cha meekly anatumizidwa tidaipanga Japanese.

An chodabwitsa imachita mbiri Chinese

anthu ochepa mukudziwa, koma woyamba kwambiri masewera a karati mafilimu anali anajambula 20-30th. XX atumwi ku China kumtunda. Ndipo malingana ndi kuwerengera, pa nthawi kuchokera 1928 mpaka 1931 za makampani zisanu khumi kupanga Shanghai anamasulidwa mu lendi mafilimu zoposa 400, 250 amene anathera masewera a karati, kung fu, Tai Malaki chuan, ndi mitundu ina ya masewera a karati. Ambiri, zikamera wa chikhalidwe cha masewera a karati kutchedwa chodabwitsa imachita mbiri Chinese, chiyambi chake ndi chitukuko wotsatira chifukwa zinthu chikhalidwe, maganizo ndi chikhalidwe. Chinese masewera a karati mafilimu mwamwayi ndi "chikhalidwe zisinthe" zaka 1966-1976. Pamene makampani filimu ya dziko anabwera pansi yozungulira watsopano kumanga kufufuza. kupenta mmodzi, amene anali anajambula m'nthawi zovuta, anamasulidwa, ndipo ali otchuka lero - ". Red Amayi Detachment"

"M'firiji pamtunda" ndi Ano

Pambuyo mapeto a "chikhalidwe zisinthe" kokaonera mafilimu Chinese chinayamba pa breakneck mayendedwe atsogoleri anayamba kuwombera mafilimu zambiri ndimasewera, monga chitsanzo adali zolengedwa za anzake Western. Koma zatsopano onse nzeru inkachitikira okha chimango mosamalitsa yoikidwiratu, ndi sanatchule za malonda a mafilimu. Chinese masewera a karati mafilimu linatuluka pa nthawi ya "m'firiji pamtunda" ndipo makampani ano film, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza pa Mitundu iwiri - yonthunthumilitsa ndi sewero lanthabwala:

1. "Vong Fey anapachika - Master wa Kung Fu" (2004).
2. "The Sacred lawi masewera a karati World" (1983).
3. "Shaolin Abale" (1977).
4. "Nthano ya nkhandwe ndi" (1980).
5. "Woyera Chida" (1993).
6. "Bagua / Kung Fu Master Master" (2012).
7. "Nkhonya ya ukali" (1,2).
8. "Mwankhanzaku Eagles 13" (1993).

m'dera Confucius

Masewera a karati mafilimu, mndandanda wa zomwe amadziwika lililonse kuonera mafilimu a kanema Asian, kubala dziko otchedwa Confucius osiyanasiyana: China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, gulu Chinese ku Japan, Korea ndi Vietnam. M'mayikowa Asian, ndi mafilimu a kanema si chowonetsedwa, ndi kupitiriza, kapena m'malo m'malo Nkhani folklore. Ndicho chifukwa ambiri zojambula pali predictability ndi stereotype wa storyline lapansi. The European mafilimu m'munsi subgenre wakhala maganizo sewero, ngakhale aukali omenyana. Koma mafilimu a kanema Asian chogwidwa melodrama ndi kusiyana kwake pakati pa chabwino ndi choipa, uthenga didactic, modalira chikumbu-mtima chofanana, ndi zina zotero. D. Ngakhale Asian masewera a karati mafilimu ntchito intelligibility kumva machenjerero mtundu wanyimbo, wafala wa m'nthano lowoneka. Ndi maziko a melodrama noticeable m'mafilimu, thrillers ndi upandu epic nkhondo filimu.

modernity

Posachedwapa, mafilimu mu mtundu wanyimbo muli kutchuka mkulu, Opanga filimuyi ambiri anayamba kuyesera kupanga mafilimu za masewera a karati ndipo kuti tepi monga wowerenga, kodi kupeza ndalama zambiri, nyenyezi anaitanidwa ndi atsogoleri otchuka ndi, chifukwa, alandire chidwi bokosi ofesi. Choncho, filimu "kumamyata Amabereka, Obisika chinjoka" (motsogoleredwa ndi Eng Li) analandira 4 Academy Mphotho, ndi bokosi ofesi totaled za $ 100 miliyoni. mndandanda TV amatchedwa "osasamala moyo m'dziko la ndewu," lomwe posachedwapa kuiulutsa pa TV Chinese, anasonkhanitsa omvera yaikulu.

Mkulu filimu yotchuka Chzhan Imou nayenso si molambalala lingaliro kupanga mafilimu ku mtundu wanyimbo wa masewera a karati, ndi kuwala opangidwa mafilimu monga "Nyumba ya Flying Daggers", "Hero" ndi ena. Onse mafilimu anyozedwa, koma milandu ndalama kukula odziwikiratu. Mu nthawi yochepa makampani msika ladzala ndi "ankhondo kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi" (motsogoleredwa ndi Iye ya ping), "Kung Fu" (motsogoleredwa ndi Stiven Chou), "lumbiro" Chen Kayge ndi mafilimu ena ambiri. Asian masewera a karati sichidzathera kuuzira ambuye wa mafilimu a kanema.

Mufilimuyi zoweta

The Soviet mafilimu a kanema yaikulu zitsanzo za kukuchititsa zimenezi ndi zojambula: "losagonjetseka" wa Sambo, "Usaope, Ine ndili pamodzi ndi inu." Mu Russia, pambuyo kukonzanso mwayi kuona zithunzi atsopano a ku Asia ndi Hollywood Nthawi zambiri, ndi kuchuluka kwa kufufuza chikhalidwe wakhala lililonse limatisokoneza kwambiri. National mafilimu a kanema malo frills nkhani ena, panali mafilimu za masewera a karati. mndandanda uli waung'ono, koma iwo akhoza kuvala ndime ndi oyambirira zojambula Asian. Chogwidwa ndi tepi ndi okhutira mkulu wa nkhondo, kotero Opanga filimuyi mwachidwi anaitanidwa zisudzo ndi alangizi ambuye a karate luso la Asia:

1. "Ndikulengeza nkhondo pa inu."
2. "Zimakupiza".
3. "Munthu mu chovalacho wobiriwira."
4. "Reed a paradaiso."
5. "Mbuye East".
6. "American Boy."
7. "Chakhumi ndi chitatu kuwononga!"
8. "Kuti tipulumuke."

Mwatsoka, monga msinkhu kutambasuka, mu East silinaizindikire anafika Russian masewera a karati. Movies za iwo akutengedwa makamaka mabuku, ngakhale angathe ali wamkulu.