"Karelians Small" - kowonera zakale komwe mbiri akubwera moyo Russia

Za moyo ndi miyoyo ya anthu m'nthawi zakale, tingaphunzire kuchokera nthano zakale ndi miyambo, komanso artefacts anasunga mu zakale. Ndipo momwe inu ngati lingaliro kupita pa mlungu mu mudzi wakumpoto wa XVI-XIX zaka? Chotero malo uli ndipo sakhala patali ndi mzinda waukulu yamakono ya Arkhangelsk. Mapulani ndi owonetsera zakale zovuta "Small Karelians" lili pa gawo lalikulu ndipo mmodzi wa yaikulu Museum zomangamanga matabwa mu dziko.

Chiyambi cha kukhazikitsanso zikuluzikulu

Mu 1963 amisiri ankafunitsitsa kuteteza zipilala wakale wa zomangamanga Russian. Wapadera ndi zachilendo nyumba zasungidwa malo ambiri kumene anthu ankakhala kuchokera kalelo. Komabe, vuto anali kuti nthawi zambiri mpingo umodzi kapena nyumba m'mudzi wina. Pankhaniyi, chinthu sizikutetezedwa bwino, osati kunabwezeretsedwa yake, chifukwa mu dilapidated ndi kuwonongedwa.

The wamanga mkulu wa Arkhangelsk apadera sayansi ndi kupanga msonkhano chinkhoswe polenga wapadera owonetsera zakale zovuta. Iwo anasankhidwa malo kwabasi, ndipo anafufuza pafupifupi okhala mumzinda wa Arkhangelsk pofunafuna zipilala Russian zomangamanga.

Mu chaka cha 1974, "Karelians Small" Museum linatsegulidwa, ndi alendo ake sanathe kuona mwakamodzi 11 nyumba zakale zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Dzina la zovuta za unatchedwa m'mudzi ili pafupi.

History chitukuko owonetsera zakale

Lero, m'nyumbayi zovuta ndi membala wa Association of European zakale wapoyera. Ndipo mu 1996, "Karelians Small" zinalembedwa mu State Register zinthu wofunika kwambiri ya cholowa chikhalidwe cha anthu la Chitaganya cha Russia. chaka kwambiri mbiri ya nyumbayi, ndipo mu 2012, pamene analandira yapamwamba "Katundu wa North."

Pakali pano, pa chionetserocho zikuphatikizapo 120 nyumba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zolinga zake. Pakati pawo pali nyumba ndi outbuildings, ndi akachisi otchuka. Umabweretsa pamodzi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kuti iwo onse ali omangidwa matabwa popanda misomali limodzi. zipilala zonse zinalengedwa zaka XVI-XX, kwathunthu mfutizo zoyendera, ndiye wobwezeretsedwa ndi anasonkhana pa malo m'nyumbayi.

zipilala mapulani

Pakali pano, malo okwana nyumbayi ndi za 139,8 mahekitala. wapadera ake chagona pa sikelo, komanso mu bungwe. zipilala onse alembedwa mu malo, nayang'ana zachilengedwe kwambiri. Pakuti mayiko alendo, "Karelians Small" anawagawa m'magulu angapo (mini-midzi): Mezen, Pinega, Dvina, Kargopol-Onega. Akuchezeredwa kwa nyumbayi mukhoza amasirira osati mitundu kamangidwe, komanso kuti mudziwe zambiri za moyo wa makolo athu. Mu ena nyumba kubwezeretsedwa chokongoletsera mkati mwa mipingo misonkhano ikuchitikira, ndipo ngakhale ndi mabelu nthawi mukumva akulira.

Kuwonjezera minda, nkhokwe, mipingo ndi matchalitchi, kunyada cha zovuta - ndi makina oyendera mphepo, pali okwana ndalama 7, ndi wina wabwezeretsa limagwirira opaleshoni. Komanso mu nyumbayi mutha kuona zitsime, galimoto zakale, mabenchi ndi mipanda - kodi makolo athu. Museum wa Matabwa Zomangamanga "Small Karelians" zonse akugwirizira madyerero osiyanasiyana ndi chikondwerero pa maholide aakulu, ndi zoona chimodzimodzi Russian amakambirana ndi kumiza mu nyengo makedzana.

mode ntchito ndi mtengo wa kudzacheza

Pitani m'nyumbayi nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Anatsegula alendo tsiku lililonse ku 10:00, anatseka m'chilimwe - pa 19:00, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - 17:00. Mukhoza kuona zipilala okha kapena ndi woyendetsa gulu. Alendo amapereka mapulogalamu angapo, maulendo, mfundo zosiyanasiyana, nthawi ndi ndalama. Price pa wamkulu 100-150 rubles, kuchotsera kwa ophunzira, okalamba ndi ana.

Momwe kuti m'nyumbayi "Small Karelians"?

Mapulani ndi mbiri yakale zovuta ili 25 Km from Arkhangelsk. Mungathe kufika pa zoyendera kapena pagulu. Ayenera kutsatira pa mudzi Small Korely - chabe pafupi ndi chikhalidwe malo ndi dzina lomweli. Kudzanja lamanja la m'mudzi basi yotsatira nambala 104, nambala 108, nambala 111. Ambiri mabungwe kuyenda mumapereka maulendo a mzinda ndi kusintha kwa nyumbayi ndipo anabwerera kumzinda. Ngati muli paulendo ndi galimoto - pa yabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito osatsegula kapena kuyenda kwa ozolowera. Ngati malo a tchuthi kapena malonda anu ulendo - Arkhangelsk, "Karelians Small" - malo ulendo lamulo. Only pano mudzatha kusangalala ndi ulemerero onse a zomangamanga kumpoto mu maonekedwe ake kopambana. A ulendo malo osungira zakale izi zidzakhala zosangalatsa aliyense, koma ngati muli ndi chikaiko - kuno kwa tchuthi kapena za madyerero.