Chifukwa kampira zotsatira limapezeka pambuyo kudzudzulidwa laser masomphenya?

Naini pa odwala khumi amene anakumana Opaleshoni maganizo, lipoti la zotsatira zokhutitsa. Koma kuchuluka kwambiri odwala akukumana latsopano zithunzi kuwonongeka. Mwachitsanzo, iwo kuona kuunika kozungulira mutu padziko umaunikira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo ndondomeko, malinga ndi kafukufuku latsopano.

Zotsatira zoyipa za opaleshoni

"Ngakhale opaleshoni laser wakhala nthawi yaitali kuti muziteteze ndi ogwira yaing'ono, koma kwambiri chiwerengero cha odwala afotokoze zotsatira postoperative monga glare, kuunika kozungulira mutu ndi zizindikiro zina, koma limanenanso za msozi," - anati Dr. Christopher Starr. Iye ndi pulofesa wothandizira wa pochiza matenda a maso pa chipatala ku New York.

"Zimenezi zambiri pochitika ndi nthawi kapena pa lipole, amene angathe mpaka miyezi 12, kapena inathetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina ngati n'koyenera" - anati Starr, amene anali nawo mu phunziroli watsopano.

Za mazana odwala anafufuza peresenti zosakwana 1 lipoti vuto imagwira moyo wawo tsiku lililonse. Komabe, mavuto zimenezi zingakhale ambiri kuposa mmene ankaganizira poyamba.

mavuto Kodi opaleshoni laser

Opaleshoni ntchito pochiza monga myopia ndi hyperopia, ndi astigmatism (matenda diso imene fano ndi oipa maganizo). Mamiliyoni a anthu odwala, amene ankaganiza kuti kuchotsa magalasi kapena magalasi kukhudzana, anakumana Opaleshoni kuyambira chiyambi cha chitukuko zaka zoposa 20 zapitazo.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za zotsatira za mtundu wa mankhwala, ndi Management American pansi pa ulamuliro pa amasokoneza ndi mankhwala maphunziro awiri mu nthawi kuchokera 2011 mpaka 2014.

katswiri maganizo

"Ena mwa mavuto anafotokoza odwala m'gulu zizindikiro ngati osautsa monga glare ndi kampira zotsatira, komanso maso youma," - anati Dr. Malvina Adelman, mkulu wa munthu m'madi- ndi FDA ndi Co-Mlembi wa mapepala awiri latsopano. Malinga ndi iye, kwa ena odwala zintchito ndi usiku galimoto kwambiri akulephera.

Komabe, Adelman ndi Starr ananena kuti anapezazo ndi satsutsana ndi mfundo za chitetezo ndi efficacy wa opaleshoni laser, chifukwa maphunziro sanali cholinga kuphunzira nkhani zimenezi.

akafufuza

Mu phunziro lina, madokotala kufufuza mayankho a nthumwi 240 wa ogwira wa Navy pambuyo miyezi wina ndi atatu pambuyo opaleshoni. 50% ya anayankha anali achinyamata.

Mu phunziro lina ofufuza kusanthula ndi mayankho 271 wamba, ndi zaka pafupifupi anthu awa - zaka 32. apezazo kunachitidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo anadutsa Opaleshoni ndondomeko limodzi la malo asanu mu United States.

Mpaka 46% a ophunzira amene analibe zizindikiro zilizonse zooneka isanafike opaleshoni, inanena kuti miyezi itatu opaleshoni panali mmodzi zithunzi chizindikiro.

Odwala inanena kuti nthawi zambiri akufotokozera kampira kwenikweni. Mpaka 40% a gulu popanda ichi pamaso opaleshoni nacho icho miyezi itatu izo. Komanso, mpaka 28% ya anthu popanda zizindikiro zilizonse za msozi asanachite opareshoni lipoti iwo miyezi itatu.

Zimene anapezazi zogwirizana ndi maphunziro yapita, asayansi anati. Komabe, oposa 90% odwala lipoti chifukwa zogwira mtima wa ntchito. Ndipo iwo amene ali madandaulo si nthawi zonse chithandizo.

"The gulu zochuluka kuwirikiza kawiri kuti afotokoze matenda awo zithunzi pa nthawi ya kafukufuku kuposa kulankhula za iwo kwa asing'anga awo" - Adelman anati.

Koma sitingathe kunena ngati anthu a msinkhu winawake kapena jenda kukhala kuti atengeke matenda amenewa postoperative.

Dr. Starr anati mafunso angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandiza ofufuza kumvetsa bwino mmene opaleshoni laser amagwirizana ndi mavuto masomphenya zimene zimakhudza miyoyo ya anthu.

Kuwopsa ndi Ubwino

"Chifukwa zamakono luso, mwina sanachitepo nthawi yabwino kugwirizana pa kudzudzulidwa laser masomphenya" - anati Starr. Iye ananena kuti mubwereze posachedwapa mayesero 4.400 matenda amachitika pakati pa 2008 ndi 2015, anapeza kuti odwala kulandira zotsatira zabwino zithunzi kuposa kale.

Komabe, Opaleshoni si oyenera odwala onse amene chakhungu masomphenya. Pali anthu ena odwala amene bwino kukhala mu magalasi kukhudzana kapena magalasi, m'malo chilango ndalama laser masomphenya. Iwo umalankhula za kufunika mosamala mosamala, komanso womasuka ndi woona mtima kukambirana pakati pa odwala ndi dokotala za kuopsa ndi ubwino.