Kashpo kwa orchids, zomwe zimasamalira zomera

Orchid Phalaenopsis yakhala ngati chomera chotchuka kwambiri mkati mwathu. Ikhoza kuwonedwa pawindo pa pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa maluŵa a orchid amatha kukhala osangalatsa ngakhale omwe sali osiyana kwambiri ndi zomera. Pogula kapena kulandira mphatso ya phalaenopsis orchid, ndi kovuta kwambiri kukana kugula banja lina. Choncho, ambiri a anthu anzathu anasonkhana pamodzi. Kuti mukhale ndi orchids asanu kapena asanu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pafupifupi aliyense woziona amaona kuti ndi udindo wake.

Zakale za mbiriyakale

Kodi mudadziwa kuti asayansi amawona kuti ma orchids akhale chimodzi cha zomera zakale kwambiri pa dziko lapansi? Malingaliro awo, makolo a maluwa okongola anaonekera padziko lapansi pafupi zaka 130 miliyoni zapitazo.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba ma orchids okongoletsedwa m'mayiko akummawa: China ndi Japan. Machiritso a maluwawo amatchulidwa ngakhale Confucius wamkulu. Ndipo m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, ma orchids amalimidwa zaka 200 zokha. Koma panthawiyi chithunzi chodabwitsa cha maluwacho chinatha kumangapo nthano ndi nthano. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa iwo akunena kuti maluwawo anawonekera kuchokera ku mabwinja a utawaleza. Zikumveka zabwino, si choncho?

Kusamalidwa kovuta

Ndi kosavuta kusunga chomera pakhomo, koma pofuna kuti Phalaenopsis asapweteke ndikuphulika nthawi zonse, muyenera kudziwa zambiri zapadera. Kodi ndi njira yotani yopangira miphika ya orchid. Ndipo pothandizira kuthirira ziyenera kuyendetsa. Komabe, ma orchids adzakondwera nawo okongola okongola ndi maluwa omwe angakhale miyezi ingapo pa nthambi.

Zamkatimu Phalaenopsis

Ma Orchids amaikidwa bwino pazenera zomwe zimayang'anizana ndi Kumadzulo. Nthawi zina, m'pofunika kupanga mthunzi, chifukwa dzuwa limatentha masamba.

Kuti mupitirize kutulutsa maluwa Phalaenopsis, muyenera kusunga zomera pa kutentha kwa madigiri 18-25. Orchids ndi otentha kwambiri, ndipo kutentha kwapamwamba sikuwavulaza iwo.

Mvula yabwino ndi 30-40%. Mphepo yowuma imayambitsa kukhetsa kwa maluwa ndi kuyanika kwa masamba, ndi mvula yambiri yoola mizu.

Imwani chomeracho ngati chimauma. Chifukwa chakuti mapulani a maluŵa a orchids ndi owonekera, ndi osavuta kufotokozera: mizu imakhala yowala, ndi silvery kuwala. Ndi bwino kuthirira njira yaku kumiza: kusiya miphika ya orchid mu chidebe cha madzi kwa maola ochulukirapo, kenako ponyani ndi kukhetsa madzi otsala.

Mafunso ambiri nthawi zambiri amasamalira mizu ya zomera zodabwitsa. Amakhala obiriwira, ophwasa ndipo amachoka pamapope a orchid. Musati muwakankhire iwo kubwerera. Mwini mwiniyo ayenera kusunga Phalaenopsis woyera ndipo, ngati zimayambira ndi mizu imafa, zouma zimachotsedwa.

Kusindikiza, kusankha mphamvu

Mankhwala a orchids samasowa nthawi zonse kufalitsa monga maluwa ena onse. Ngati chomera chikuwoneka bwino, chimamasula nthawi zonse, sichifunika kuika. Nthawi zina gawo lapansi limaphwanyidwa, palinso fungo losasangalatsa. Mwachidziwikire, pakali pano, zomwe zili mu mphika ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Ndondomeko ya kuzizira ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Chofunikira kwambiri, musayambe kuwononga mizu ndipo musaphimbe mfundo za kukula kwa mbeu ndi gawo lapansi. Kutulutsa orchid ku mphika wakale, muyenera kusamba mizu, kuchotsa zowola kapena zouma. Ikani zatsopano - mosamala kwambiri.

Pali zochitika pamene tizilombo tabzalidwa mu gawo lapansi. Kuti muwachotse, muyenera kuchepetsa maluwa a orchids m'madzi kwa theka la ora. Pachifukwa ichi, pamwamba pa mphika ayenera kukulunga pa ukonde kuti matabwa asapse.

Mphamvu ya Phalaenopsis, ngati duwa lokha, silimphweka. Ziyenera kukhala zomveka bwino, chifukwa kuti chitukuko choyenera chiyenera kukhalapo nthawi zonse chiyenera kukhala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ku mizu. Miphika yamaluwa a orchid ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kawirikawiri mungapeze zosankha zabwino za pulasitiki. Koma miphika ya orchid imakhala yoonekera - kusankha bwino.