Kastoria, Greece chidwi ndi zithunzi

Greece kudandaula chiwerengero cha malo, koma pali mbali, kodi ndithu zoyenera mu adamupondera ambiri mapazi a kukwera njinga. Pali malo odabwitsa mu dziko kumene yozizira si ngakhale Greek, ndi chisanu iyi ndi chipale chofewa. Ndipo pano pa chilumba kumbali zitatu mwa nyanja, mabodza m'tauni ya Kastoria. Greece akali Zapakati anatchuka kwambiri monga dziko la chiyambi cha ubweya.

Choncho unakhalabe lero. mzinda, amene ali kunyumba anthu 17 zokha 000, pali zambiri masitolo ang'onoang'ono ndiponso zikuluzikulu fakitale yopanga malaya ubweya, ndi Europe yaikulu ubweya EDIKA pakati.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Pali nthano wokongola izo kuzungulira 2000 BC. e. Anakhazikitsa mzinda wa lanthano demigod Kekrop ndi thupi la munthu, ataima pa njoka awiri mmalo mwa miyendo. Malinga ndi kulamulira kwa Kastoria kuzungulira khoma inamangidwa, dzina lake ndi kuteteza chilumba ku nkhondo.

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, Kastoria (Greece) anakhazikitsidwa mu 840 BC. e. ndipo dzina lake angaipeze tikukhala mu nambala yaikulu beavers m'nyanja ( "kastoras" mu Greek). Aliyense ali ndi ufulu wosankha yekha kukhulupirira, koma khoma enieni - pa mabwinja ake mu 525 BC ndi dongosolo la Byzantine mfumu Justinian 1st nsanja ndi linga zokhalamo inamangidwa.

Pa nthawi (zaka 3-4th. BC. E.) Mzindawu unali phata la Ufumu wa Byzantium pa mzinda la kumadzulo. Kuyambira pamenepo anasunga zipilala ambiri akale, pali zinthu a Neolithic ndi nthawi ya Roma. Chifukwa chikhalidwe Byzantine mu Kastoria iwo zinamangidwa ndi anapulumuka mipingo 70, wamkulu amene unalembedwa m'zaka za m'ma 9.

Apaulendo pofuna kudziwa zambiri zimene tingachite Kastoria akale (Greece), akuyembekezeka zakale ethnographic ndi Byzantine. Mu inawo Mwachitsanzo, anasonkhana chimodzi mwa zigawo waukulu mafano Byzantine wa zaka 12-14.

Malowa si oyenera amene mukufuna kucheza awo maholide pa magombe, ngati iwo ali si kumeneko, nyanja m'dera kusambira sakuvomereza, ngakhale nsomba ndi kudyetsa waterfowl amaonedwa mawonekedwe abwino.

chinjoka m'phanga

15 Monga mamita kuchokera ku nyanja Orestiada ndi khomo mphangamo, mawonekedwe ake amatikumbutsa m'kamwa mwa chinjoka. Mwina ndicho chifukwa chake imatchedwa chinjoka, ngakhale pali nthano kuti iyeyo anakhala kuno ndi kusamala pakhomo kuti mgodi wa golide ndi nkhokwe ambirimbiri golide. Ngati kapena ayi, ndi osadziwika, koma golide pansi pa arches wa nthumbi, koma pali kukongola zodabwitsa za stalactites ndi stalagmites wa pa chodabwitsa kwambiri.

Apa khumi zipinda 7 nyanja ndi madzi, ndi phanga lomwelo akupita uko 600 m, amene mamita 300 okha ndi lotseguka kwa ulendo anayendera. Cavers musalole anthu kuti apulumutse moyo wawo. Taganizirani kukongola, saona anthu, kungakhale mlatho akuyandama, omwe amapereka malingaliro zidzasintha wa nyanja ndi zomera wa nthumbi. Pano pali mfundo yochititsa chidwi amasunga mzinda wa Kastoria (Greece). Feedback kwa iwo amene akhala pansi pa denga la Kuphanga kuti mpweya wabwino ndi kuyatsa kwa anawasema ake ali ololedwa kukhala kumeneko kwa nthawi yaitali popanda vuto thanzi.

Mpingo wa Panagia Mavriotissa

Anamangidwa pomulemekeza za kupambana kwa Byzantine Mfumu Alexios 1 Comnenus pa Normandy mu 1082, mpingo uno chinasungidwa ndipo lilipobe mpaka nthawi yathu. Masiku ano, ndi chapakatikati pa mphambano ya kukwera njinga, kotero osaganizira kudzakhala kovuta.

M'zaka 11, ndi zithunzi zokongola m'makoma wolemera kunja, ndipo tsopano iwo panali nyenyeswa chabe. Chinachake anawononga nthawi, koma chinachake Turkey, amene sali kwambiri ceremonious ndi zotsalira Mkhristu nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Ottoman. Mkati mapeto ndi bwino anasunga.

Kamodzi Ndinakulira padziko kunyumba mpingo, koma tsopano anakhalabe chimodzi chokha belu nsanja za m'ma 13 ndi ya mkuyu Zakachikwi, umboni wa zinthu zambiri mu mzindawu. Kukhala kosavuta kutenga kuti chidwi onse, mungathe kukhala pa Esperos Palace (Greece, Kastoria). Malowa ali pamtunda 3 Mphindi chabe ku likulu ndi amapereka osati omasuka malawi, komanso kukhala mu spa ndi dziwe losambira.

nyanja Orestiada

Inali pamalo okwera mamita 600 pamwamba pa nyanja, ili nyanja wowoneka ndi "nyumba" kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame, nyama, achule ndi waterfowl. Osati wolephera iwo ndi nambala ya zomera ndi anthu m'madzi, kuphatikizapo: mlamba, carp, nsomba, roach ndi mizere. The nsomba m'deralo amakonda kupambana kwakukulu, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri limodzi ndi alendo, kukonza zinthu zimenezi.

Malinga ndi nthano, nyanja chikutchedwa Orestes - mmodzi wa ngwazi lapamtima la Agiriki nthano za akale, mbwenye manungo a madzi kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri achikulire kuposa aliyense wa iwo. Today mukhoza kupita madzi kutsetsereka kapena kubwereka bwato, kudyetsa cormorants, zikovili, abakha zakutchire ndi swans. Anali kukonda tchuthi malo a anthu a mumzinda wa Kastoria (Greece).

Limneos Ikizmos

Kodi zambiri zinsinsi amasunga lapansi? Nthawi zina lotseguka kwa anthu mwadzidzidzi monga izo zinali ndi mudzi wakale Limneos Ikizmos. Mu 30s Mu zaka zapitazo, madzi Orestiada nyanja anagwidwa ndi poyera kapangidwe osadziwika.

Ngati Greece amatchedwa wakale, ndiye kuti kulankhula za chotulukira, amene ananena ndi kuthetsa yakale kwambiri ku Ulaya? Mwamwayi, ilo linali pa chilumba yokumba pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba ndi akugwirabe lero zinthu wapadera banja Neolithic zina mwa iwo - mbale ndi makhalidwe osadziwika.

Pamalo a Pamudzi wakumanga buku lenileni la izo, zomwe wasanduka panja zakale, ndi mu kwake Tingaone kuti ziwiya chomwecho, zida ndi zipangizo.

malaya Kastoria

Pambuyo kuyendera malo awa, n'kosatheka kuti Atchule gwero mzinda yaikulu ndalama - mankhwala a ubweya, odziwika padziko lonse monga mmene zikhomo zake.

Map ambiri m'dera lathu monga Esperos Palace 4 * (Greece, Kastoria), kupereka ufulu malawi anapereka maraya kugula. Maganizowa mofunitsitsa ntchito ndi alendo ochokera m'mayiko CIS, kaphatikizidwe zosangalatsa kugula. Chaka chilichonse mu May pali chionetsero chachikulu cha chikopa ndi ubweya, imene mankhwala ndife oposa 1200 mafakitale.

Kuyambira pa zikusonyeza mitengo kwa Mlengi, mu May, njira wotchuka alendo - Kastoria (Greece). Rhodes, chisumbu wokondedwa ndi zambiri zosangalatsa zomwe ndi 1000 Km from mzinda uwu imaphwera pamene ayamba kugulitsa malaya ubweya ndi zamphepo chikopa. Izi ndi zakale ndi zamakono Kastoria.