Katemera HIV. Kodi pali katemera ndi HIV?

Kamene kamawononga chitetezo m'thupi ndi lero zoopsa ndi wakupha iye kwambiri. Madokotala ndi asayansi padziko lonse nkhawa za chilengedwe cha mankhwala a matenda. Ndipo ngati panali katemera ndi HIV ndi AIDS, izo zikanakhoza kusunga mamiliyoni ambirimbiri. Komabe, pa ntchito imeneyi ndi yofuna, ndi yaitali, mankhwala akhoza anatulukira. funso pagona: pamene izo zidzachitika?

Kafukufuku m'tsogolo

Osati kale litali, malo Biomedical wa St. Petersburg ntchito pa chilengedwe cha mankhwala awa, kukhala zosiyanasiyana options. Professor wa Center, ndiye mutu wa dongosolo lonse ntchito, adati kuti katemera m'tsogolo HIV akhoza kubwera Patapita zaka pafupi asanu kapena asanu. Ponena za chitukuko cha pakati, gawo loyamba la kudziyesa mankhwala awo anayamba zaka zinayi zapitazo - mu chaka cha 2010. Zimene awa anapezeka kuti anali wopambana! Komabe, ichi chokha yotentha anapezerapo yachiwiri. Chaka chino chokha, anakhoza kupeza chilolezo zonse zofunikira komanso maofesi.

mayesero matenda

Kodi iwo kuchita ndi mmene apite? Ndipotu, chirichonse chiri bwino. Pambuyo stepi ino kuti tipeze ndendende mmene katemera izi zimakhudza thupi. Kafukufuku ali pansi pa ulamuliro ovuta yekha odzipereka okwana kutumikiridwa katemera experimental. Pamaso kudziyesa mankhwala mu anthu, anayesedwa nyama - gawo ili anasonyeza immunogenicity cha mankhwala ndi chitetezo chake. Ndipo, ndithudi, boma Kupenda anapereka kwathunthu umboni kuti mankhwala akhoza kukhala m'gulu mayesero matenda.

Gawo loyamba

Adzakhululukidwa kukumbukira kuti gawo loyamba. Mmenemo anthu nawo, popanda immunodeficiency virus. Panali anthu 21 mwa iwo anali amuna ndi akazi. Iwo anali m'magulu atatu, aliyense anali ndi mlingo wina wa medicament (0,25, 0,5 ndi 1 mg). Chifukwa cha mayesero chinapezeka kuti katemera kwathunthu vuto lililonse thanzi. Ichi chinali cholinga chachikulu cha gawo loyamba. Ndiponso anapanga mfundo zingapo. Choyamba, ife tinapeza kuti owerenga mankhwala ali ndi kachilombo mbali yaing'ono ya HIV chimodzi chokha. Kachiwiri, anthu ena amene nthawi zonse amakhudzana wolimba ndi anthu amene immunodeficiency virus simukhala odwala. Thupi la anthu amenewa ankati oletsedwa matenda. Apa asayansi panali mfundo zingapo - mwina kale anakumana ndi HIV, omwe ndi ofanana ndi HIV, ndipo zinayamba matupi kuti nthendayo m'thupi. Ndipo potsiriza, lachitatu - anatha kutsimikizira kuti HIV mu magazi auŵakhe ngakhale tsiku loyamba la matenda. Ndipo ngati inu kuyamba kupereka mankhwala wapadera matenda, matenda adzakhala kupewedwa.

Mbali yachiwiri

Siteji yotsatira zidzaphatikizapo odzipereka 60, onse a iwo kachilombo, koma subtype HIV. Kwenikweni, ndi kulimbana ndi matenda imatsogoleredwa katemera HIV, mwakuchita pakati zachipatala. Kachiwiri ophunzira m'magulu atatu, woyamba awiri kutumikiridwa chiphunzitso cha 0,25 mg wa ndi 0.5 mg, koma wachitatu ntchito placebo kwenikweni. Kuti ndi katemera ndi saline. Amene adzakhala gulu - silidziŵika. Koma mikhalidwe wankhanza kwambiri. Mapeto a katemera mayeso ndi HIV zakonzedwa mapeto a lotsatira, 2015 chaka, pa nthawi yomweyo adzakhala analengeza ndi zotsatira.

Features mankhwala

Mukhale katemera ndi HIV limabweretsa gulu wachisanu pamlingo ngozi. Mu mawu - ndi otetezeka kotheratu ndipo sanali poizoni. Pokonzekera palibe wothandizira opatsirana chifukwa Mbale ntchito ndi wamba inathetsedwa. Popeza kuti katemera ndi bwino kuti HIV, anatsimikizira pa gawo loyamba la mayeso. Kwenikweni dzina, mankhwala ndi ikhale "DNA-4." The medicament lili zinayi jini tizilombo, ziyenera anati, ichi ndi chokwanira kwa kuphimba mbali zonse za matupi athu ndi. Komabe, asayansi kale mwakhama pakati kukhala mankhwala wina, 5 DNA. Koma ndi molawirira kwambiri kulankhula za kodi katemera latsopano ndi HIV, popeza ngakhale atamaliza mayesero wakale mankhwala.

Kodi kuthana ndi kachilombo

Kupirira matenda, muyenera kusankha kwambiri khama. Ndipotu yekha mwa kulimbitsa mphamvu yoteteza thupi lanu, n'zotheka kusokoneza zotsatira zowononga za HIV. Today pali mankhwala amakono ambiri ndi mankhwala amene ali ndi zotsatira pang'ono kapena palibe mbali. sangathe chawo chachikulu ndicho kuti munthu ayenera kutenga mankhwala kwa moyo. Apo ayi, ngati inu kusiya kumwa iwo, kachilombo adzapitirira tingalimbanirane. Ndipo komabe iwo ali okwera mtengo kwambiri. Kodi kuthana ndi HIV? Choyamba, muyenera chithandizo mavairasi oyambitsa. Kachiwiri, katemera HIV, koma tsopano okha pa siteji ya chitukuko. Chachitatu, kuleka zizolowezi zoipa zonse, monga mowa, mankhwala, wamba wapamtima ojambula, etc. Ndipotu pamwambapa - .. Izi kupewa kuphatikiza. Ndipo zimandithandiza.

zotsatira za mankhwala

Tikumbukenso chidwi cha anthu anapanga chinthu china Russian, koma poyamba tiyenera kulongosola chinachake. Mankhwala ndi matenda kwa nthawi yaitali analenga. Iwo ambalimbisana mtima, koma osati monga bwino kutero. Ndipo chinthu chiri chakuti mankhwala alipo sangathe kulimbana ndi mbali yaikulu ya AIDS - chakuti akhoza mutate. Komabe, mankhwala atsopano kogwira ngakhale pambuyo kusintha atatu tizilombo. Katemera AIDS kumathandiza kukula kwa HIV m'thupi. Ndi zinthu mwanjira kuti kumachepetsa ndende yake makhalidwe amene amakhala aang'ono kwambiri kuposa ngakhale muyezo. Katemera ndi AIDS - zotsatira za ntchito ambiri amene anayamba zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo, mu 2008. Ndipo Zoneneratu chidaliro mwa akatswiri amanena kuti ndi chozizwitsa mankhwala, mwina adzakhala mankhwala zazikulu zimene kuchiza matenda m'khutu. makampani mankhwala ndi chidwi kuti aganyali mu pofuna kukwaniritsa mankhwala. Ndipo ndithudi, m'pofunika anthu. Ndipotu, kuyambira pa mliri HIV anayamba (kutanthauza kuti, chiyambi cha 80s), HIV ndi kachilombo pafupifupi 60 miliyoni anthu ndi 25 miliyoni a iwo anamwalira.

Kuyesedwa ndi kafukufuku

Mozizwitsa zotsatira za mankhwala ndi nthawi kuti nokha ena mwa odwala. Mulimonsemo, anthu amene anatenga mwayi kudziwa zimene katemera latsopano ndi HIV, ananena mosangalala za mankhwala. Mwina mankhwala kwenikweni ogwira - osati popanda chifukwa pa chilengedwe chake ntchito odziwa bwino akatswiri a makampani akuluakulu komanso malo kafukufuku. Ndipotu, ndi kusintha mankhwala monga njira yochokera nanotechnology. Leo Rasnetsov, ndi anayambitsa chida ichi, poganiza kuti katemera ndi HIV adzakhala luso. mankhwalawa anapangidwa pamaziko a mankhwala maselo kuti mitundu allotropic mpweya (monga graphite, carbine ndi diamondi). midadada mankhwala maselo akhudzidwa a chamoyo, kuzipha pang'onopang'ono. Ndi thanzi zikhoza anakhalabe mu mwakale ntchito mankhwala. Komabe, sangathe wina akali pamenepo, Ndipo kudanenedwa pang'ono pamwamba - muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa moyo.