Chijapu chaku Japan

Zida zogonjetsa dziko zingakhale zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chiyankhulo chaku Japan chimatcha chida cha carp koi. Bright, mobile, yothandiza kwambiri nsomba kukongoletsa malo okongoletsera a dziko lapansi. Pali mabuku ndi magazini, makampani okonda karpa koi, mawonetsero ndi mawonetsero.

Mbiri ya maonekedwe a ku Japan

Kunali kasupe wa ku Japan kuchokera ku carp wakuda wakuda, komwe zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri zapitazo munali mumsasa wa Nyanja ya Caspian. Chikale chakale cha China chinamangidwa, chokhala ndi kukoma kopambana ndi kupirira, kudya. Koi amasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chitchaina ndipo amatanthauza "carp".

Ku Japan, nsomba zinabwera ndi anthu ochokera ku China pafupifupi zaka mazana asanu zapitazo. Alimi a ku Japan ogulitsa nsomba omwe sali ofanana ndi maonekedwe okongola anadutsa kuti alandire mtundu watsopano. Nsomba zokhala ndi mawanga oyera, buluu, maluŵa ofiira anakhala amtengo wapafupi ndipo zinakondweretsa chisankho chodziwika pakati pa anthu olemekezeka a ku Japan.

Lero, koi koi ndi nsomba yomwe yasankhidwa kasanu ndi chimodzi. Pokhapokha atapatsidwa gawo. Pa mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ndi atatu ya carp ya Japan, muyezowu umakhala ngati mitundu khumi ndi inayi yokongola.

Msuzi wa ku Japan - uwu ndi nyama yoweta, yomwe ili ndi khalidwe lake ndipo imayankha pa dzina lake. Amaphunzira eni ake mwa mawu ndi masitepe, amatha kudyetsedwa m'manja ndi kusungidwa.

Zomwe zimapezeka m'mapiri a ku Japan m'madzi okongola

Koi ya ku Japan safuna kusamalidwa kovuta. Kuti mukhale ndi malo osungiramo zida ku Russia, ndibwino kusankha nsomba zomwe zimakhala kumpoto-kumadzulo kwa dzikoli, osati anthu a ku Japan kapena a ku China omwe amalephera kuzizira kwambiri.

Mu chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe cha Russia, dziwe liyenera kukhala lalikulu mamita awiri pansi ndi dzenje la mita imodzi pansi kotero kuti m'nyengo yozizira nsomba zikhoza kutentha komanso kuzibisa kutentha kwa kutentha.

Kuyambira kwa dziwe kumadalira chiwerengero ndi kukula kwa nsomba ndipo amawerengedwa molingana ndi madzi okwanira 50 malita kapena kuposa nsomba.

Pamene kutentha kwa madzi kumagwa pansipa + 10 ° С m'nyengo yophukira ndipo kumatha pafupifupi masabata awiri, kupuma, kupuma, kupweteka kwa zakudya komanso kupaka thupi mu nsomba zimasiya kudyetsa, kotero kuti chakudya sichivunda.

Compressor yamadzi kapena kasupe amathandiza kuwunikira madzi ndi kulipitsa ndi mpweya. Kuti musasinthe acidity yamadzi mu dziwe, liyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse kuti lisagwe masamba pamitengo.

Zamkatimu za carp ya Japan ku aquarium

Ngati mukuonetsetsa kuti kusungunuka bwino kwa madzi ndi aeration, madzi a Japan amatha kusungidwa m'nyumba yamadzi yaikulu.

Katundu, monga zamoyo zonse, kukula ndi kusintha ndi ukalamba. Achinyamata omwe ali ndi "achinyamata" osakongola sali okongola komanso osangalatsa ngati anthu akuluakulu olimba. Koma kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu ndi chimodzi zakubadwa zam'madzi ziyenera kufika pafupifupi malita chikwi, ndipo ndi chiyembekezo cha kukula kwa anthu ake - zikwi ziwiri.

Madzi okha sasowa kuwonetsetsa momveka bwino madzi, koma owonerera palibe chosowa chotseketsa, kutengeka kwa mphamvu kotere kumayenera. Mukhoza kuchita popanda aeration, koma kumvekemera, komwe kumapangidwa ndi carp, kumeza mlengalenga, sikuthandizira kuti mukhale wokongola.

Madzi otchedwa aquarium ndi mapapu a ku Japan ayenera kukhala bwino, kuti nsomba ziwoneke bwino komanso zosiyana.

Kudyetsa miyendo mumsana wa aquarium kumapangidwa bwino ndi zakudya zowuma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitundu ya nsomba ikhale yosasunthika ndipo sizimakhudza ubwino wa madzi. Mukhoza kuwonjezera zakudyazo ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zophika bwino, zotsalira zomwe muyenera kuchotsa mutatha kudya kuchokera ku aquarium.

Popeza makapu okongola a ku Japan ndi zokongoletsera za aquarium, komanso chipinda chonsecho, kusankha nthaka kumadalira mtundu wa nsomba ndi mkati. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti kuchuluka kwa zokongoletsera m'madzi sikuyenera kukhala kochepa.

Mapupi a ku Japan adachotsedwa kuyambira pachiyambi kuti ayang'ane kuchokera pamwamba. Koma msuzi wa Japan umawoneka bwino kwambiri m'madzi a aquarium! Chithunzicho chimasonyeza izi momveka bwino.

Chakudya chamagazi cha ku Japan

Dyetsani makapu achijapani bwino ndi chakudya cha granulated, malingana ndi kutentha kwa madzi ndi nsomba ntchito, kawiri kapena kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, carp amadya pang'ono. Carp koi amayankha bwino chakudya chilichonse. Zikhoza kukhala nyemba, kabichi, ndi mavwende. Popeza nsomba zokongoletsera zimalengedwa mwachibadwa kuti zikhale zokopa, chakudya cha iwo sichisankhidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zakudya zokha, komanso chifukwa chokongoletsa. Chisangalalo chapadera ndi eni ake omwe amadyetsa dzanja.

Ngati mutayatsa nyali zokongoletsa pansi pa madzi, tizilombo tomwe timadutsa usiku timalowa mu dziwe kuti tidzakhala chakudya cha nsomba.

Pamene mukudyetsa nsomba, njira iliyonse yomwe mungakondweretsere, ndiyomwe muyenera kusunga malamulo osagwedezeka: ndi bwino kugonjetsedwa kusiyana ndi kudyetsedwa, makamaka mafakitale opangira.

Symbolism

Ku China ndi ku Japan, zakudya zamakono sizingatheke popanda khungu. Carp amawombera mpeni, wopanda mantha kapena kunjenjemera pamaso pake. Mwinamwake ndichifukwa chake mapepala a ku Japan amawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha kukhala osasamala ndi mantha pamene akuyandikira imfa. Kufunika kwa chifaniziro cha nsombayi ndibwino chifukwa cha nthano yakale ya chi China. Malinga ndi nthano iyi, carp inaimirira ku Gates of the Dragon kudzera mitsinje ya mathithi. Kupanda mantha ndi chipiriro zinapindula - adakhala chinjoka. Mwachirengedwe cha carp kupambana pakalipano osati kungofunafuna chakudya, koma komanso kupitiriza kwa mtundu.

Muzojambula zabwino za ku Japan, carp koi ndi malo amodzi, osati chifukwa cha mtundu wokongola. Msuzi wa Japan ndi chizindikiro cha mwayi, kupambana pa zochitika, mphamvu ya malingaliro, chilakolako cha kudzikonda, kudzoza kwa iwo omwe akuyesetsa kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo.

Malemba ndi chithunzi cha carp ya Japan

Kubwerera, chifuwa, chiuno kapena mapewa ndi malo omwe zizindikiro zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, kumene kasupe ya Japan imasonyezedwa. Phindu la chithunzi ichi ndi mwayi. Zimakhulupirira kuti kukula kwa mwayi, komwe kumabweretsa chifaniziro cha Japanese koi carp, n'chimodzimodzi ndi kukula kwa zolemba.

Mtundu wa nsomba zomwe zili muchithunzichi ndizofunika: zakuda - kugonjetsa ululu ndi zowawa zomwe zamukweza munthu kumalo atsopano; Ofiira - chikondi, mphamvu ndi mphamvu; Buluu - kulimba mtima.

Kulimba mtima kosasunthika, kulimbika mu nkhondo, mantha popanda chisanachitike - zida za msilikali wa Samurai zimaphatikizapo ku Japan. Tanthauzo la chizindikiro ichi limalimbikitsidwa ndi chifaniziro cha madzi, omwe amaimira kutuluka kwa moyo. Ngati chiwerengero cha carp chikuyandama ndi mafunde, zimatanthauza kuti munthuyo ali wokonzeka kuthana ndi mavuto onse pa njira ya moyo kuti athe kukwaniritsa zolinga zake. Chikhalidwe champhamvu, chilakolako chokhala ndi moyo mosasamala kanthu kalikonse, chingathandize munthu woteroyo kutsutsana ndi maganizo a ena.

Ngati carp ikuyandama mu fano pafupi ndi mtsinjewu, ndiye ukuyimira kupumula mutatha kukwaniritsa cholinga chomwe mukuchifuna, kuzindikira tanthauzo la moyo, kudalira kusambira pamodzi ndi mafunde a moyo.

Ngati nsomba ziwonetsedwa pazithunzi, ndiye kuti zikutanthauza mgwirizano wokondwa, mgwirizano pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi. Muzithunzithunzi, njira yowunikira ndi yofunika: khungu la mtundu wakuda ndi bambo, wofiira ndi mayi, woyera kapena buluu ndiye mwana, pinki ndi mwana wamkazi.

Monga mukuonera, cholemba (Japan carp) chingakhale ndi tanthauzo losiyana.

Lingaliro lina lolemekezeka lafilosofi ndilo ulemu wa mapepala a ku Japan: iwo ukhoza kukhala moyo kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Zaka zoposa mazana awiri, nsombazo zinadutsa kuchokera kumanja, carp koi dzina lake Hanako, amakhala.