Katemera wa DPT ndi poliyo katemera - chipulumutso ndi matenda oopsa

Mmodzi wa mwana woyamba ndi katemera ndi DTP. Ndipo poliyo, monga matenda oopsa, lomwe kale anachotsa ambirimbiri, imafuna katemera kuvomerezedwa.

DTP Katemera amateteza ana ku matenda atatu akuluakulu opatsirana ndi diphtheria, kafumbata ndi kuphokosera chifuwa.

Diphtheria ndi pachimake matenda opatsirana chikhalidwe. Ndi oyamba ndi bakiteriya, limodzi ndi fibrous film, wamba poyizoni lake ndi mavuto ambiri, Pakati tikhoza ati mantha poizoni, nephrosis, myocarditis, polyneuritis ndipo ngakhale airway blockage. The matenda kuposa kwambiri.

Tetanus - matenda oopsa, ndi chikhalidwe opatsirana. Imafalikira kudzera pakhungu anavulala ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous. Bwanji mantha dongosolo anthu, chifukwa mu kupweteka kuonekera. Matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri ndipo amafuna hospitalization yomweyo.

Ponena pertussis, ndiye imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne, ndipo oyamba ndi bakiteriya. Iyi ndi nthenda pachimake zimene zimachititsa spasmodic chifuwa, limodzi ndi hypoxia kwambiri, khunyu. Ana, pertussis amapezeka kovuta ndipo zimayambitsa kulephera kupuma ndipo, chotero, imfa. Ndipo angakaphe oopsa matenda a ana a mibadwo yonse, koma nthawi zambiri amadwala chaka ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Zimenezi n'zimene amapulumutsa anthu ku DTP katemera.

Ndipo katemera wa poliyo komanso kupewedwa. tizilombo amakhudza dongosolo chapakati mantha, chifukwa moyo wonse ziwalo ngakhale imfa. Poliyo HIV kamafalikira kudzera mpweya zakhudzana madzi ndi chidutswa cha chakudya, koma mulole ndi sneezing, kutsokomola. Kalanga, m'khutu matenda poliyo katemera amene - lokhalo lodalirika njira zopewera.

DPT ndi poliyo katemera - wapatali atayamba mankhwala, yopulumutsa miyoyo yosawerengeka. katemera izi zimapezeka mosavuta, otetezeka komanso zothandiza. Contraindications DTP pafupifupi sanali sakupezeka, n'zosavuta kunyamula ana akhoza katemera pambuyo kuchira ku matenda pachimake ndi wofatsa kupuma. Chinthu chokha chimene chikulepheretsa katemera - matenda ya ubongo, imene patsogolo ndi kupita, komanso milandu omangana (pa kutentha). Ngati zizindikiro zoterozo zidzachitika, katemera DTP ndi poliyo katemera wapangidwa malinga ndi dongosolo, ndi DTP ikuchitika popanda pertussis chigawo (ADF).

Tikumbukenso kuti loyamba la ana onse ndikamezetsanidwemo ndi aakulu matenda a m'mapapo, impso, chiwindi, mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi, chifukwa iwo ali kovuta kwambiri kunyamula matenda kuti katemera wolapadi.

Pa nthawi yomweyo akhoza immunized ndi DTP ndi katemera wa poliyo, katemera motsutsana a chiwindi B ndi chikuku, mumps ndi chikuku.

Makolo sayenera kuopa vaccinations ali ofunika kupulumutsa thanzi la ana ndi akulu omwe. Ndipo pofuna kupewa n'zotheka zoipa zimene mwanayo kuti katemera, m'pofunika kutenga zinthu zina. Ndi kukula kutentha (dikirani chabe kuti 37,5, osapitirira) m'pofunika kupereka febrifuge, kudyetsa mwana pa chifuniro osati mokakamiza kulikankhira chakudya, kumamwa kowirikiza mwana, kucheza ndi zambiri kuonetsetsa mwana bata, bata ndi wokoma chilengedwe. Onetsetsani kuti nthawi zambiri ventilate chipinda.