Bzalani osokonezeka nkhalango: mbali. Bzalani osokonezeka nkhalango Russia ndi nyama

Russian zone nkhalango wosanganiza chimafikira mu makona a. maziko ake mabodza pafupi malire kumadzulo kwa Russia, ndipo nsonga linkakhala mu mapiri a Ural. M'dera limeneli la dziko ndi zinthu zabwino nyama ndi zomera. Avereji ya January kutentha anati mipando ranges ku -14 kuti -6 ° C ndi zikutanthauza July - kuchokera +16 kuti +21 ° C. Zokwanira chinyezi. Choncho, mbewu ya chilengedwe wangwiro kukula.

Mitengo ya m'nkhalango wosanganiza

The Mitengo ina yaikulu imene amapanga nkhalango izi - ndi birch, spruce, paini, linden, Elm, hornbeam, phulusa, Aspen, Elm.

Oaks mu nkhalango wosanganiza, makamaka kukula popanda. mitengo ina n'zovuta kupirira mpikisano zimenezi. Ndipotu, ngwazi uyu ali ndi thunthu zamphamvu ndi nthambi zake, iye kufalikira ndi mamita ochepa. Pansi pa mtengo waukulu ndi zitsamba okayikitsa, kotero zambiri mitengo kukula mu nkhalango, titero pa zilumba osiyana. Only mthunzi-ololera ndi nthumwi ya zomera ndi bowa akhoza kupeza chitetezo pansi amphamvu wokongola.

Bzalani osokonezeka nkhalango Russia - si thundu kufalikira, koma birches wochepa. Iwo kwambiri yaying'ono, pafupi iwo akhoza kukula ndi zitsamba monga euonymus, mkulu, buckthorn, otuwira, rasipiberi. Kalina amakonda chinyezi, kotero amamva bwino mu chigwa. Birch, nawonso kukula mu zinthu izi. Pankhaniyi, kuzungulira iwo anawapeza chitetezo sphagnum Moss. Ndipo m'chilimwe nthawi zambiri zotheka kukumana podberozoviki bowa. Kuti lidzadzala patsogolo pang'ono, koma tsopano ndi za nkhalango chomera osokonezeka.

Omuthandizira ndi adani a mitengo

Birches kukula mu magulu kupanga mbewu. Nthawi zambiri pafupi iwo kupeza chitetezo Aspen. Iwo samatenga malo kwambiri, kotero izi mitundu iwiri ya zomera mukhoza kukhala limodzi limodzi. Pine, spruce, thundu ndipo maonekedwe monga pansi pa mthunzi m'malo wandiweyani. Choncho, pansi pa mitengo izi n'zovuta bwinobwino zomera. Koma masingano, alinkugwa pansi, kenako kukonzedwa ndi-zamoyo yaying'ono akukhala pansi - ndipo anapanga malo a chonde. Mitengo Choncho kuzidyetsa wokha wokha. Izi imakhudzanso masamba, imene pamapeto pake kupanga wosanjikiza humus. Amapereka chakudya kwa mitengo, amakopa, nyongolotsi kuti akonzanso zatsalira ndi kupanga nthaka friable kwambiri. Kuwonjezera othandizira, iwo amakhalanso ndi tizirombo. Mwachitsanzo, makungwa kafadala m'chilimwe munthu yekha akhoza kuwononga mazana a mitengo. Koma chikhalire analenga woodpecker wanzeru, amene kutenga tizilombo zigawo zozama za kotekisi ndi mwaluso kulimbana nawo.

Mbalame nkhalango wosanganiza

Kuwonjezera pa wakuda woodpecker, mitengo, pali athandizi zina zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Tito kwambiri. Iwo kumatha ambiri tizirombo nkhalango. Ndiyamika ili losanganikirana zomera nkhalango zake kuchotsa weevils, dvuhkrylok, nsabwe ndi zina zotero. D. Iwo wawononga tizirombo, amene ali makamaka ili mu mmunsi mwa mtengo.

Little titmouse otchedwa Tito ali ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 9 okha. Koma iye deftly chikuchita ndi tizirombo. Nuthatch - wina wa mbalame tikukhala mu malo awa. Nthawi zambiri iye Amayendayenda ku malo malo, imodzi amachitira mitengo m'nkhalango losanganikirana. Crossbill-elovnik anatenga zapamwamba malo pano. Bzalani osokonezeka nkhalango iye - kwawo. Koma wakuda grouse, lachikasu wren, akadzidzi, mbalame, woodcock.

Pamene mbalame akuyimba, nkhalango ladzala ndi yosangalatsa phokoso. N'zosatheka popanda kumva nyimbo Nightingale, amenenso amakhala ku malo amenewa. Mu May ndi June, mukhoza kumva mawu a cuckoos. Mphungu-mphungu - mmodzi wa mbalame yaikulu ya nyama nkhalango losanganikirana. thupi lake kulemera angafikire makilogalamu 4. Peregrine Chimphamba - komanso mbalame yolusa, lomwe likupezeka mu nkhalango mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi mitundu chosowa cha mbalame ndi kukuteteza boma.

Obwerawa nkhalango: zomera ndi nyama

Kupatula mbalame zambiri, nkhalango apereke malo okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana nyama. Apa moyo hedgehogs, ferrets European.

M'madambo, nyanja ndi mayiwe lokhalamo Beaver, muskrat. Iwo kudya nsomba ndi zomera za m'madzi kuti kukula mu amatunga wosanganiza nkhalango. Beaver adakondweretsa lacquer ndi nkhuni. Muskrat imangira kamakumba una mumphangayo pansi kapena kwake Beaver. The wamkazi chibala 1-3 ana muskrat ndi Beaver - 3-4 mwana.

nyama zoopsa m'nkhalango

Moyo mu malo awa ndi zolusa monga amphaka. nyama wa banja mphaka. Mwachidule, ndi kusaka kalulu, koma akhoza kuukira nswala, nsomba mbalame chakudya ndi makoswe.

Osauka kalulu ogwirira anaopseza kuchokera kumbali zonse. Red nkhandweyo komanso si mantha kuukira anthu osadziŵa nyama. Kukhala nkhandwe pakati pa miyala kapena m'maenje. Part awo menyu mpaka achule ndi mazira a mbalame. Pa nthawi ina yaikazi zingabweretse kubereka ana 12.

Pali nkhalango wosanganiza, ngakhale njoka. Kupatula njoka wowona, ndi mwachizolowezi ndi poyizoni wa njoka ya mphiri. Kodi zomera m'nkhalango wosanganiza wakonda kuti hideout wake? Izi zili choncho makamaka udzu mkulu, ndi kuzungulira Dambo mabango. Choncho, munthu m'nkhalango, komwe njoka zimapezeka, muyenera kuyenda mu nsapato mkulu ndi zimangoziyendera bwino njira anamenyedwa osati udzu mkulu. Mphiri amakonda amasangalala dzuwa m'madera lotseguka, ndi kubisala mizu ya mitengo. Choncho pafupi malo amenewa ayenera kusamala.

Tinakumana ndi Boar zakutchire ofunika kwambiri osafunika. Ngakhale ngati inu anakumana mu nkhalango porosonochek pang'ono, chokani kwa iye, chifukwa penapake pafupi makolo ake akuluakulu. nyama woodland mukhoza kumaliza nkhani kutchulidwa kwa ose, zimbalangondo, mimbulu amenenso moyo pano.

nkhalango wosanganiza ndi deciduous

Chipinda cha malo awa, ngati nyama, nawonso, yosiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera pa mitengo ikuluikulu ndi zitsamba, ndipo pali mitundu yonse ya maluwa, udzu, ndere. Bowa akhoza zimachitika ndi mbewu zomera ndi. Nice pakati chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kuyendayenda m'nkhalango ndi kubweretsa kunyumba bowa amphamvu, Aspen mitu Red, wochepa podberozoviki. Adakondweretsa ndi kukongola kwake chanterelles motley, bowa. bowa kukula mu nthaka, koma bowa ndi kusankha okha mitengo yakale kapena akufa. Kwenikweni - birch.

Udzu chivundikiro m'dera lino kwakukulukulu zimapanga adzakondwera zomera: Zelenchuk, acheya sedge, ungulates. Padzakhala mabacteria kusintha ndi ena nayonso: oxalis, starflower, wintergreen, maianthemum ndi ena.

zomera Berry mu chitsime zachilengedwe kwambiri. Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa kwambiri wa sitiroberi, mkandankhuku, mabulosi abulu, kiranberi. Maluwa - daisies, buttercup, mpendadzuwa ndi ena - chonde maso.

Nawa nyama ndi zomera za m'nkhalango wosanganiza la Russia. Nkofunika tisaiwale kuchitira chikhalidwe mosamala kwambiri ndi kumuteteza ku anthu oipa ndi moto.