Ketrin Govard: yonena, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Pakutchulidwa lachisanu la akazi asanu ndi Mfumu ya England Henry VIII, Ketrin Govard (Mfumukazi Catherine Howard), nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mabuku pansi moniker ndi "RZA popanda minga." Iwo amati wake wotchedwa korona mkazi. Henry mkazi yomweyo pambuyo anali tinalepheretsa ukwati wake mkazi chachisanu, kumvutitsa Klevskoy. Ndipo zaka ziwiri pambuyo ukwati Ketrin Govard - mkazi wa Mfumu ya England - mutu mkulu wa mwamuna wake. Iye mlandu chigololo ndi mlandu woukira boma.

yonena

Tsiku lenileni la kubadwa kwa Keith Howard nkhani anapulumuka, koma mbiri yakale amati izo zikhoza kuchitika pakati pa zaka 1521-1527. Place lobadwa komanso zolakwika, amaganiza kuti ali County Durham. Catherine anachokera ku banja mfulu. Mutu wa banja lake anali Sir Thomas - Duke wa Norfolk, amene ali m'ma 1529 anali wapampando wa Bungwe atamva mu UK. Govard Ekaterina, mbiri limafotokoza nkhani imeneyi, anali mwana wa Sir Edmund - wamng'ono abale 5. Amayi ndi Kate Lady Joy Kelpeper Jocasta. Isanafike kukwatira Edmund, iye anakwatiwapo, kumene iye anabereka ana asanu. Kate zimakhala sakumbukira kuti iye anamwalira atangopereka kubadwa kwake. Mbiri yakale amati mkazi chimodzi cha Henry VIII Tudor anali mu zimakhalira pachibale ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri. Ndi achibale Ketrin Govard Anne Boleyn, ndi pati? Iwo likukhalira kuti iwo anali asuweni. mayi ake a Anna, Elizabeth, anali azakhali ake. Atate wa Catherine, pokhala membala wamng'ono wa banja lachifumu, ndipo olemera, malinga ndi miyambo English analibe ufulu cholowa ndipo anali pafupifupi osauka. Choncho, ankakhalabe kutembenukira kwa banja wolemekezeka ndi kupempha zothandizira mipingo yawo. Zinali Anne Boleyn muulamuliro wake, anapereka udindo boma ena kuposa pa gombe, mu Calle.

Mu nyumba ya agogo ake

Monga tanenera kale, Ketrin Govard kutangoyamba anali mayi ake anamwalira. Edmund ndiye kukwatirana ndipo anapita kwa Calle ndi mkazi watsopano, ndi unyamata Kate ndi anatumidwa kuti adzaukitsidwa mu nyumba Agness Tilni mu Lambert. Dowager Duchess wa Norfolk sanali agogo ake ndipo akulera ana opeza anali bambo ake. Wopondereza zipangizo mkazi molimba angayendetsere fief yaikulu. nyumba iye ndi atumiki ambiri, ndipo makamaka - banja osauka, ankakonda kusamalira. Ndipotu England panthawi imeneyo anaganiza kutumiza ana a mabanja yabwino kukula mu nyumba wina lolemera. Zikuonekeratu kuti mwambo uwu kwachititsa chakuti anyamata ndi atsikana amalandira maphunziro zachiphamaso kwambiri. Choncho zilili ndi Kate. Palibe mmodzi kwambiri chinkhoswe kapena maphunziro kapena analeredwa. Iye sankadziwa kuwerenga ndi kulemba, osati otentha ndi makhalidwe abwino, chifukwa nthawi lake anakhala mmodzi mwa antchito. Komanso, iye anali zilizonse kwambiri ndi kukhulupirira, ndi luntha yaing'ono ya moyo.

zokonda

Govard Ekaterina anali mu nyumba ya agogo ake ufulu ndithu moyo ndipo kwambiri chidwi atakhala naye m'nyumba imodzi ndi chinkhoswe ndi nyimbo mphunzitsi wake - Henry Menoksom. Za 5 zaka, penapake zaka 11 zakubadwa, anali mwacikondi awiriwa. ubwenzi wawo sanaime ngakhale pambuyo Kate anakhala mfumukazi. Anamutcha iye ku nyumba yachifumu, ndipo anasankhidwa kukhala khoti woyimba. Pankhaniyi, iye ndiye mu "oyamikira" chifukwa m'ndende lake lenileni kumenyana naye ku khoti kuti aphedwe. nyumba ndi agogo ake Ketrin Govard ndi Francis anapemphedwapo Drehem - mlembi dona Norfolk. Msungwana, anazolowera chidwi chomwe, anawatenga mopepuka. Iye ndi iye zinthu monga mwamuna ndi mkazi. Francis kotero kudalira msungwana wamng'ono, Kate, amene anapereka gawo la ndalama zawo ake. Mu nyumba onse ankadziwa za ubale wawo: mdzakazi wa ulemu, ndi dowager, ndi atumiki, ndi anansi. Agogo silinazindikire, ndipo atazindikira kuti anatumiza mlembi wake kuti Ireland. Komabe, Catherine anali kudikira kubweranso kwake ndi analota za ukwati naye. Pamene iye sankakhoza ngakhale amati kamodzi mudzavala korona wa England, dzina lake ulembedwa mu matebulo heraldic - Mfumukazi Govard Ekaterina. Nkhani ya moyo wake waufupi chidwi ndi zonse zochitika.

propensities mwankhanza

Kate analibe wokongola maonekedwe, malingaliro komanso si kotentha, koma posachedwapa zindikirani kuti mukhoza zakukhudzani anyamata. Mawu, Catherine anali chiyani lero amatchedwa kugonana kutchulidwa. Pakalibe mfundo za makhalidwe abwino ndi malamulo oletsa kuti atsikana zambiri kuuzira amayi kapena achibale ena, ndi zimene mpingo umaphunzitsa, kulola Catherine kukhala moyo wa kuthengo. Iye ankakonda kusangalala ndi iye anapereka yekha kwathunthu kwa anthu, amene amatipatsa chilakolako. Kukula mwachibadwa ndi mtsikana wopotoka ndipo chikwiyire ndi zinthu ofala mu nyumba ya Duchess cha madama kwambiri. Chimwana ulemu madona Norfolk ankakhala moyo zakutchire, ndi kwa achinyamata Kate izo ankaona kuti ponseponse osati yekha. Duchess Agnes, amene ankadziwa za "antics 'la atumiki ake, sankatikayikira kuti mdzukulu wake komanso sangaone kunyozeka kukhala m'chiyanjano ndi atumiki. Ndipotu, mphunzitsi wawo nyimbo ndi mlembi ankatengedwa nzika wachiwiri kalasi. Mtsikanayo anali ndi zaka 15, mutu wa banja, Ambuye Thomas wa Norfolk, anapeza malo mdzakazi mphwanga ya ulemu Mfumukazi Anne. Ndipo Ketrin Govard anapita ku nyumba yachifumu.

Cholinga chenicheni chimene Cate anatumizidwa ku nyumba yachifumu

Pamaso otpravitv mtsikana London anatengedwa kuti amalume ake Thomas malangizo mwatsatanetsatane. Mu ndondomekoyi, Earl wa Norfolk, iye poyamba anayenera kujambula chidwi cha Henry 50 wazaka, kenako kum'nyenga. Cholinga chachikulu, ndithudi, anali korona wachifumu. Pamaso Sir Thomas atamva mphekesera zoti mwana wa ali wachikoka cholimba kuti nditembenukire mutu wa mwamuna aliyense masekondi angapo. Komanso, iye ankadziwa kuti Mfumu ya mfumukazi panopa, kumvutitsa Klevskoy, kodi kuwamanga chilichonse, wokhwimitsa zinthu za ndale, ndiponso mwayi wa mwana wa kukhala pa mpando pafupi ndi wodwala, koma wosilira kwambiri mfumu kuchuluka kangapo. Earl wa Norfolk zikusowa pa nthawi imene mphwanga ena wake, Anne Boleyn, anali mafumu, koma tsopano anadalira Kate. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti ukwati wake ndi Mfumu ya England adzabwerera ku chikhulupiriro choona.

chibwenzi

Young, wachifundo ndi looneka kwathunthu wosadziwa Ketrin Govard yomweyo anakopeka mfumu. Iye ankadziwa kuti izi zinkayenera kuti zichitidwe, ndi titadziwa kugonana zinamuthandiza kukwaniritsa cholinga chake. Pambuyo Henry anakhala chidwi, ulamuliro wa banja Howard ndi Norfolk chawonjezeka kangapo, amene anali wokondwa kwambiri amalume ake. Pa entrainment, pofuna kusangalatsa anthu okonda wamng'ono, mfumu inayamba kumupatsa maudindo banja komanso dziko. Henry kale analowa pa chikumbutso ake makumi asanu. Iye anali ndi mwendo zoipa pa ntchafu chilonda zonse oozed mafinya, iye nthawi yambiri mu malo supine, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, anyonga kwambiri. Koma, ngakhale, iwo anapitiriza kosangalatsa ndi luso kukondweretsa akazi. Iye ankadziwa kuti akope achinyamata Kate, amene amatchedwa "duwa popanda minga." Henry yokutidwa ake ngale mikanda, diamondi pakhosi zosonyeza, golide ndi siliva. Mtsikana anamuyankha mtima ndipo analola kusamalira okha.

ukwati

Henry, ngakhale kuti iye anali wokwatira kwa Anne Klevskoy, anaganiza zolembetsa ukwati wawo ndi dona wamng'ono kuchokera m'banja lapamwamba, Catherine Howard. Komanso pa bwalo zinali mphekesera za pathupi. Ndiyeno iye anaganiza kuthetsa ukwati wake kwa Mfumukazi akulamulira. Anna sanali motsutsa izo, ndi zonse zimatheka mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka. Pamenepo mfumu mopupuluma anakonza ukwati mnyamata Kate. Ukwatiwo unachitika ku mapeto a July 1540 mu Oslandse - yachifumu, imene ulemerero wake si wolephera Hampton Court. Komabe, mwambo anali wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Ndipotu, mfumu wokwatiwa si woyamba, ndipo kwa nthawi chimodzi. Duke wa Norfolk inakondwera, chifukwa ulendo wake kubala. Kate linali losangalala, koma iye sanadziwe zimene wakonzera tsoka lake. Koma ambiri izi zonse phwando losangalatsa salinso wamng'ono Henry. Iye anafuna kukhulupirira kuti iye anapeza mkazi wa maloto ake: (kodi cholakwika anali) wokongola (pamaso pake), ogonjera (zinkaoneka kuti iye ali) ndi zabwino. Kwa kanthawi iwo ankakhala kutali khoti ndipo reveled pamaso wina ndi mzake.

Moyo ku nyumba yachifumu

Catherine anakwanitsa kugwirizananso ndi Mkazi wa mfumu, kumvutitsa Klevskoy, amene pambuyo lithe nawo mpumulo wochuluka. Ndi mkazi chachisanu cha Henry tsopano ankatchedwa khoti "mlongo wokondedwa wa mfumu." Khirisimasi ndi New Chaka "mnyamata" mkazi amachita ku kampani ya wake Mkazi wakale ndi nthawi zosangalatsa kwambiri. Mfumu anali ndi ana atatu: Prince Edward ndi Mfumukazi Elisavet ndi Mariya. Mary anali wamkulu kuposa Catherine pa zaka 9 akale ndi kudana ondipeza wake wamng'ono, ndi mwana wamng'ono wa Henry anatha kum'manga kuti ndi adakwiya kwambiri pamene kenako anaphedwa.

zokhota

Ngakhale kuti make njuchi kuwadziwa bwino nkhani za chikondi, iye anali wosadziwa pamene anafika zokhota yachifumu, pambali pake, iye anali ndi mtima wabwino, ndipo iye sakanakhoza kulowa zopanda chilungamo zapitazi. Catherine wathandiza anthu amene anali mwamanyazi mkazi wake korona. Komabe, si kukwiya iye, koma m'malo mwake, iye anali wokondwa kuti muli ndi mkazi okongola, ali nazo osiyanasiyana makhalidwe abwino. Iye sakanakhoza kulowa chokwanira cha icho, ndi kuti ndi nsanje ya bwalo.

kukhumudwa

Young Catherine, ngakhale, ndipo anasankha monga Mwambi kuti amayesetsa kuti chimwemwe cha mfumu, iye mbamuikha iye chidwi kwambiri. Mwa njira, mphekesera za pathupi asanalowe m'banja zinali zabodza, ndipo pambuyo ukwati wake iye anasiya kuganiza za kubadwa kwa mwanayo.

kugwirizana latsopano

Chaka atakwatirana, iye anafotokoza mmodzi wa pafupi mfumu. Ketrin Govard ndi Thomas Culpepper anayamba kukumana mobisa, pamene mfumuyo inafuna, ndipo pamene mkazi wake wamng'ono anakhala ndi pakati. Iwo ankadalira kaya adzavekedwa Mfumukazi ya England. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye anazungulira yekha ndi okonda wakale - Henry Menoksa mwa kusankha naye ku nyumba yachifumu woimba gululo komanso Francis Drehema monga mlembi. Ngati si ichi, ndiye mwina akanakhalabe ndi mutu pa mapewa ake. Koma iye anali wamng'ono ndipo anachita chinthu mosalingalira akutiakuti.

Mitambo kusonkhanitsa

Mozungulira nyumba mphekesera za kugwirizana zosafunikira Mfumukazi, ndipo anafika Bishop Thomas Cranmer, amene anali atayamba kale kufunafuna chifukwa kuchotsa mfumu kuti Mkatolika. Atasonkhanitsa umboni Katherine, anauza zonse mfumu. Ndithudi, iye poyamba sanafune kuti akhulupirire kusakhulupirika kwa mkazi wake, koma anaganiza kukachititsa kufufuza chinsinsi. akuwakayikira onse anatimanga, ndipo iwo anakakamizika kupereka umboni. Derenham ananena kuti linali kugwirizana ndi mfumukazi, koma ankati kumukwatira mwamsanga Heinrich afa. Ndipo izi molingana ndi malamulo a England unali mlandu woukira boma. Kenako sanafune kuona Kate wanu ndi kumumenya mapemphero. Iye yekha ubwenzi wathu ndi aliyense ndipo sanafune kuti awonekere mu mkhalidwe wosweka. Iye anali akuchita mantha kuti awone iye, chifukwa sadadziwa kugwira n'kukhululuka.

Ketrin Govard: chilango

Chimodzi kukwatira Henry unatha pafupi 2 zaka. bwalo chikalata mkazi wake wokondedwa Kate chiganizo: chilango cha imfa. Pa Tower Green anali kachiwiri anaika pa scaffold. Monga tsiku kuphedwa Anny Boleyn, izo chidafundidwa ndi wakuda veleveti. Mfumukazi wamng'ono anaima wamtali, ndipo mawu ake otsiriza, monga mboni, anali: ". Ndingafe mkazi wa Henry, ngakhale anafuna kukhala mkazi wa Culpepper" Iye anaitana anthu kupemphera kwa mfumu kukaiuza kuti, malinga ndi njira zake chilungamo. Pambuyo popereka izo anaikidwa kumanda pafupi ndi tchalitchi cha St. Peter, m'manda unmarked. Palinso chomwecho ziwembu zopulula manda a msuweni wake Anne Boleyn.

chidwi kudziwa

Ndithudi aliyense amadziwa Ammayi Ketrin Hepbern. Choncho ngati iye anabwera akwatire Howard Hughes - American billionaire amene anali iye malingaliro otchulidwa ndi chifukwa cha ukwati izi zikanadzachitika dzina lake, iye akhala Dzina zonse za mkazi ndi chimodzi Henry VIII - mfumu ya England. Komabe, ukwati sizinachitike. Katherine kwenikweni ofunika paokha sanamuthawe kwa wallets wandiweyani. Ketrin Hepbern ndi Govard Hyuz anakumana kanthawi ndipo anasiya.