Velikaya Viktoriya - Mfumukazi ya England

Iye anabadwa mu 1819. Pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, mu 1837, anakhala mfumukazi. Zaka za ulamuliro wake (1837-1901) ankatchedwa nyengo zamunthawi ya Victoria - nthawi, bata, kukhulupirika ndi kutukuka. Zinali sikunachitekepo yaitali ulamuliro mu mbiri British. Mfumukazi Victoria ya England anali mbuye wa lalikulu Britain. The England chomwecho mu XIX atumwi, wakhala safanana dziko: kupeza mphamvu kuposa kale lonse, mafakitale, malonda linatukuka anakula mzinda.

Pobadwa, iye anapatsidwa dzina wokongola Alexandrina Victoria. Dzina loyamba polemekeza godfather ake, Russian Mfumu Alexander I. Childhood wonamizira ufumu anali kumene kumakhala Amonke kuposa achifumu. Chifukwa cha maphunziro ake anali mitundu yonse ya chiletso ndi malangizo okhwima aboma ndi mayi (bambo wake, Kalonga wa Kent, anamwalira miyezi 8 atabadwa mwana wake). About waluntha, athamangadi wake, kuti Mfumukazi tsogolo la England, Victoria anaphunzira zaka 12. "Ine ndidzakhala wabwino!" - anafuula ndiye kalonga na wonse yaitali moyo wa ulamuliro wake sanaphwanye lonjezo.

"Iron" kulera mukopedwe mapangidwe makhalidwe ofunika wolamulira kulimba mmaudindo, kuthekera kosankha zosiyanasiyana nsonga zofunika kwambiri kwa umunthu yozungulira - wokhulupirika kwambiri. Mfumukazi ya England ali ndi mphamvu yapadera, kusonyeza palokha, wolimba mtima, mphamvu ya malingaliro, ndi pa nthawi yomweyo nthawi zonse ankakhala mkazi. Ndiyeno, pamene amakopeka Prince Albert, anakhala mkazi wake, ndipo kenako mayi wa ana asanu ndi anayi. Ndipo pamene patapita zaka 20 za moyo wokondwa ndi mwamuna wake kuchilemekeza kwa zaka maliro ndi kulira imfa yake.

Zinali ku nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Victoria boma lachifumu idaleka kulowerera mu moyo andale a Great Britain. The mafumu anali kutaya maonekedwe a bungwe la ndale, kukhala chizindikiro cha bungwe abwino kwambiri, osati ndale. Victoria - Mfumukazi loyamba la England, amene ntchito pa kayendetsedwe ka dziko inali yophiphiritsira. Pamene anatuluka kuti boma la mafumu, amene ndi mapangidwe zabwino Dzhordzh Oruell: "... Mphamvu lenileni mu njonda mu zipewa bowler, ndipo mu chikuku gilt, kusonyeza ukulu, wakhala munthu wina ...".

Kwa zilumikizano yaikulu banja ndi zotsatira za Victoria, Mfumukazi ya England, wakhala pa mfundo European, chachikulu dzina lake "Agogo a ku Ulaya". Palibe mfumu mu England sanali wotchuka monga Victoria. ulamuliro wake analimbitsa ulamuliro makhalidwe a korona. Mfumukazi Victoria anaika zipilala kwambiri kuposa wina aliyense mfumu British, ndipo dzina lake ndi moyo imeneyi mayina a boma Australia, ndi mathithi wotchuka wa Zambezi River, nyanja yaikulu mu Africa, ku Canada.

Pamene 1901 Mfumukazi England anafa, anthu anatenga chochitika chisoni ndi umboni akamaliza m'ma XIX. Ndi imfa ya Victoria, Mfumukazi ya United Ufumu wa Great Britain ndi Ireland, Woteteza Chikhulupiriro, Mfumukazi ya India (mtundu uwu inali ndi mutu ndi mapeto a ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi) inatha chi anamutcha - zamunthawi ya Victoria.