Khansa - ndi mantha? Zizindikiro ndi zimayambitsa

Khansa, khansa kapena ayi - ndi matenda a minofu hematopoietic mu kusamuka kwa zimakhala izi chotupa mwachibadwa zikumera akuwuka mu chitukuko cha magazi, mu ndondomeko chiwonongeko cha m'mafupa. Poyamba, chikhalidwe wotchedwa khansa.

Leukocytes - maselo oyera kuteteza yeniyeni ndi nonspecific unsembe thupi lathu ndi amadza anagwira ndi wothandizila mkati ndi kunja tizilombo. Zimapezeka m'mafupa, maselo oyera wotumidwa kwa magazi, koma m'kati kupanga mosalekeza, iwo anamasulidwa mokwanira wakucha. Izi maselo oyera akutchedwa mabomba. Chifukwa wotsika awo, iwo sangathe kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. kuwomba The zimapezeka kafukufuku mafupa.

Khansa - matenda kuchitiridwa ndi zambiri umalimbana kutha kwa ndondomeko chitukuko cha mabomba, ndi atawonongedwa zawo zonse - kuthetsa n'zotheka kugwa kwawo mu m'magazi. Zotsatira za kulimbana atalephera pa ndondomeko zovuta, mu kukhalapo kwa osachepera limodzi unhatched kapena undestroyed lipenga kuchokera mwazi kumakhala kukhala chiyambi cha zisadzachitikenso a.

Kupewa khansa zofunika kamodzi pachaka, kutenga zonse magazi ndi anaziz chidwi leykoformuloy (chiwerengero cha mitundu ndi okwana magazi leukocyte). Ngati khalidwe la mayesero unachitika matenda, m'pofunika kaye Kudzipereka mwezi, zotsatira kukhala cholinga zizindikiro magazi ndi nkhani kusintha.

mafupa ndi maphunziro magazi n'zotheka kudziwa matenda a "khansa". Zimayambitsa khansa sayansi silinakwaniritsidwe Mukalongosola, hypothetically kuwonekera kwa matenda zimachitika anthu ndi kutengera za izo. matenda tizilombo kapena chikhalidwe opatsirana, kukhudzana, mmene mankhwala thupi - zonsezi kungachititse kuti thupi wotchedwa "khansa". matenda ndi mitundu iwiri: pachimake ndi aakulu.

pachimake khansa

Zizindikiro za matenda wotchedwa pachimake: kusanza, ambiri kufooka kwa thupi, kupweteka kwa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi mafupa, kusowa chilakolako cha thupi kutentha pamwamba yachibadwa. Nthawi ya matenda ndi ponso ziwalo, pali magazi kuchuluka. Pamodzi pakutchulidwa zotheka matenda alionse opatsirana. Chiwonetsero cha njira pachimake khansa umafika mwadzidzidzi. Ngati kunyalanyaza zizindikiro anawonekera pali kukana kwa nthawi chithandizo asaphedwe odwala.

khansa aakulu

Zizindikiro za matenda aakulu chikhalidwe umaonekera mu mawonekedwe a kusafuna kudya, kufooka, kutopa. Komanso khalidwe zonse mtundu nthenda, magazi, kuwonjezera ndulu, lymph mfundo ndi chiwindi. Chinavumbula khansa aakulu zambiri mu ndondomeko kuzindikira matenda ena. Mu mawonekedwe exacerbation ndi kukhululukidwa nthawi mwina bwino wina ndi mnzake mobwerezabwereza. Pa nthawi matenda ndi mankhwala a miyeso anatengedwa ndi zotheka kuletsa matenda khansa. Ndi chodabwitsa aakulu mwina kupita ku mtundu woopsa kwambiri. matenda ndi anthu khansa okalamba pa moyo wawo amayembekezeka ali pafupifupi ziribe mphamvu.

The njira yaikulu ya kafukufuku khansa - ndi mafupa puncture. Atatero, pali chitsimikizo cha matenda ndi chizindikiritso cha mtundu wa khansa (mungachite: morphological, imunofenotopichesky, cytogenetic).

Mu pachimake khansa anagwira Myelogram (anatsimikiza mafupa selo n'kulemba uliwonse), cytochemical phunziro (mabomba kudziwa michere zenizeni).

Anthu timayembekezera kuti madokotala pafupi m'tsogolo kudziwa chifukwa chake pali khansa. Zimayambitsa matenda ndi bwino utakhazikitsidwa chimayambitsa chilengedwe cha mankhwala atsopano ndi matenda zoopsa sangathenso kuwopseza aliyense.