Kharkiv Zoo: photos, maonekedwe, adiresi, kutsegula maola

Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1895, Kharkiv Zoo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo osungira nyama yakale kwambiri ku Ulaya. M'chaka chimenecho, pa yunivesite ya m'munda pa malo mahekitala 2, chionetsero cha mbalame ndi nyama. Akaphunzira a lingaliro limenelo, anthu a m'midzi yapafupi anayamba kudzaza chopereka cha chionetsero cha zinyama. Patapita nthawi tsogolo la Zoo anaonekera shelkovodnya ndi njuchi.

A mbiri pang'ono

Mu 1906, monga akunenera nyuzipepala ya kumaloko, waukulu Aquarium nyumbayi inatha mu University Gardens. Patatha zaka zinayi, ndi South Russian Society wa acclimatization akufuna Directorate cha chionetsero bungwe ndi zinyama chitsanzo cha Moscow. The ndalama allocated ndi kampani, zinamangidwa aviaries chilimwe ndi chisanu m'nyumba danga nyama, komanso anagula zirombo ndi mbalame.

Civil utasintha anabweretsa Zoo chitayiko. Kubwezeretsa linayamba mu 1921. Tinayamba ntchito yokonza mu nyumba ya luso ndi m'makola mwawo. Iwo anayamba ankafika ya maluwa yokongola, uchi ndi zitsamba mankhwala, komanso zomera mafakitale. Pang'onopang'ono, koma atachira nyama chionetsero.

Kupezeka yachiwiri

Ndi kasupe mochedwa 1922 mumzinda wa Kharkiv Zoo kachiwiri anatsegula zitseko zake alendo. Mu 1928, Society Zoo (Germany) amapereka osungirako sitima ndi nyama. Pakhala brant, Zinkhwe, anyani, mongooses, kangaroos, lama, nyalugwe, mkango, ndi ena. Ndi North Caucasus anabweretsa zikovili, swans ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya waterfowl. Kwa iwo kuti inamangidwa dziwe dera 2 mamita 400 ^2.

Pofika mu 1930, dera paki anali (tsopano) mahekitala 22. Nthawi imeneyi, Kharkiv Zoo kale phiri aviary. Ndi akachita yokumba phiri eni midzi yomwe mwangwiro coexisted moufflons, agwape ndi maulendo. Palinso anamanga osayenera nyama hoofed, wapadera aviary, nyani ndi njovu.

Ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ankaimira Zoo alendo zoposa 5 000 nyama. Pakutha izo, pafupifupi onse anawonongedwa. nyumba Zoo anali lowonongeka.

paki kuchira

Kuchira anayamba kuchokera zikande pa chiyambi cha 1943. Ndipo pa August 29, malinga ndi dongosolo la komiti Executive, zinyama anatsegula kwa anthu. Pang'onopang'ono kumanga m'makola mwawo watsopano nyama zazikulu, wobwezeretsedwa Aquarium ndi makumi anabzala a zikwi za mitengo, zitsamba ndi udzu. Kuuweruza dziwe kumene nsomba anali ndi mitundu yambiri ya waterfowl.

Ndi 1986, pamene ntchito yowonjezera unakwaniritsidwa ndi zinyama kuti mahekitala 120. Mtengo wa zinafika wokwera kuchuluka kwa mln 70. Rubles nyengo Soviet.

chitayiko wina

Koma anadza mgugu 90. Izi zinali zaka za kusintha ndi zinyama - chiwonongeko zonse. Choyamba, chiwerengero cha alendo akuchepa kwambiri. Ndiye kuchepetsa ndalama m'munsi chakudya ndi ndalama zina. Anawonjezera sananene zambiri kupulumuka ...

Kusintha kwa bwino

Pa centenary wa zinyama, chimene chiri kukumbukira zinthu zikuluzikulu, ankamangidwanso fazanary. Koma anaitanidwa anabweretsa Chimandarini, mitengo polojekiti abuluzi, mkazi muthu mbidzi, mkango, Amur akambuku ndi Urial. Ndi November 1997 zinyama wawonjezera nyama Zoo mzinda wa Nikolayev ndi Askania Nova. Pakati njati, agwape ndi nyama wokometsedwera thoroughbred awiri akavalo Przewalski a. Ndipo ife anamaliza ntchito yomanga mpanda lalikulu zimbalangondo ndi mapeto a 1999. Ndi nthawi iyi kasamalidwe Zoo pang'onopang'ono nakhalanso ndi miyambo ya thandizo zachifundo. The m'tauni, alimi ndi mabungwe anathandiza kudyetsa nyama zinyama ndi anasamutsidwa ndalama zosowa mwamsanga.

Tsopano ndi menagerie ndi?

Ndi chiyambi cha 2013 Kharkov zinyama, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani, ndinali kuyang'anira mitundu za 230 nyama kutetezedwa ndi osowa. Kwa iwo, analenga chilengedwe wapadera kukhala pafupi ndi malo awo. Nyama zina ngakhale mu ukapolo, kubereka. Zoo, kulemekeza mwambo, kuteteza, kuteteza ndiponso kuphunzira zinyama zakutchire lonse lapansili. Pali maulendo ana ndi akulu. Akatswiri kupereka malangizo pa chikhalidwe ndi zinyama zoteteza dziko lonse, kuwerenga nkhani zosangalatsa. antchito Zoo ikuchitika kindergartens ndi sukulu ya pulayimale, kulankhula za nyama ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale ndi iwo.

Malo osewerera ndi ana a zilombo

M'chaka pali mphekesera kuzungulira panja mpanda apadera zosiyanasiyana kuyenda nyama anabadwa m'nyengo yozizira.

Alendo akhoza kwa nthawi yaitali, osati kuyang'ana mmwamba, penyani nkhondo zimbalangondo, ana agalu amangothamangira agalu Dingo ndi ana aang'ono achinyamata, onse mbuzi mantha pamene woumba ana - Boar kuthengo ndi zina achinyamata. Palinso PAD ndi. Pali kuyenda nyama zabwinobwino. Iwo akhoza kudyetsa kukhudza.

nyumba zamiyendo Inayi

Tsiku si wokwanira kuti tigawane ndi Kharkiv Zoo. Photo Nyama kudzakuthandizani agwera mu mpweya wake. The nyumba yaikulu ya zinyama - House herbivores. kangaroos Chernomord ndi marsupials detachment ndi rodent - ndi agouti ku Central America ndi maras Patagonian. Mbwenye anyantchoche ale waukulu wa nyumba - zosiyanasiyana ungulates ngakhale-toed. Alendo nthawi zambiri yochulukirapo pafupi eland ndi buluu wildebeest. M'makola mwawo lalikulu moyo nkhosa barbary, nguluwe, European nswala ugonere, njati ndi mamembala ena a gulu limeneli.

Mu antilopnike, kuwonjezera ambiri ungulate nyama zamiyendo Inayi moyo, osati achibale mbawala. Izi ku Central Asia kamba. Anakakhala pano chifukwa cha kufanana kwa malo ndi moyo. Ndipo nawo moyo iguanas dera limeneli zachilengedwe zomwe - Central ndi South America.

Aquarium

Aquarium la alendo Kharkov Zoo ndi mitundu yoposa 140 ya nsomba. Iwo anabwera kuchokera ku madzi otentha a ku South America, Asia ndi Africa. Aquarium ndi pansi pamwamba pa yomanga yoyambirira ya nyumbayi. Thanki 22 ungasunge oposa 100 000 L madzi. Iwo anthu pafupifupi 30 mitundu kutchulidwa Red Book. Okhala chikufanana ndi mzake malinga ndi zosowa zawo achilengedwe. Pali ngakhale aquaterrarium simulating nkhalango mu America South. Masamu m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera zosiyanasiyana: wina ndi ofanana ndi chilumba matanthwe, winayo - pa Chimwala lubwe.

Mu zaka za m'ma 2008 ku zinyama, pali awiri kuwonetsa Aquarium ndi chinsomba chachikulu mdima. Izi piranha zamiyendo Inayi. Zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, iwo kudya zipatso zimene anali atagwa m'madzi. M'gulu la anthu otchuka - wofiira silverside, waminga wakuda nsombazo mpira ndipo, ndithudi, kukhotakhota nsomba. Izi wokongola makropody, gourami ndi ndewu "atambala." Palinso osowa kumalo osungira Europe nsomba - Pangasius (mlamba nsombazi) ndi red-mlamba Orinoco. Kunyada weniweni wa Kharkov Zoo - A Pike thanki. Ndi Hardy kwambiri chilombo. Iye amakhala makamaka madzi a Caribbean.

nyumba ogwirira

Kharkiv Zoo ndi kunyumba ndi adani. Wokhala mu 4 mitundu yambiri zidzasintha: mikango, nyama, panthers ndi akambuku. Pambuyo kumanganso mu chaka chonse pabwalo osayenera tsopano ndi matabwa pomanga ndi tchire achilengedwe.

chokwawa chipinda

Fans amitundumitundu zapoizoni akhoza kukaona Kharkiv Zoo, ntchito zomwe zimathandiza kuti onse m'mawa ulendowu ndi madzulo. Nyumba zokwawa sizinayambe mpaka centenary ya zinyama. Iwo ali terraria oposa 10. Iwo ali kunyumba kwa mitundu pafupifupi 50 zokwawa padziko lonse. Terrariums ndi m'mapanga sanali zachilengedwe ndi ovuta ndipo intricately chokongoletsedwa ndi zomera yokumba ndi woona snags achilengedwe. Apa mutha kuona Ng'ona wa Nile, skipjack ndi Cape polojekiti buluzi, iguana, spectacled caiman, boa constrictor, Python ndi ena ambiri.

amatunga

Amanyadira yaikuluikulu amatunga ake Kharkov Zoo. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya waterfowl. Pano mukhoza kupeza swans wosalankhula, atsekwe (Canada Atsekwe), atsekwe ndi phiri Sukhonosov, abakha karolinok ndi Chimandarini, komanso nthumwi za mbalame padziko lonse.

Mu mbiri yake yaitali wa Kharkiv Zoo anakumana kwambiri mayesero. Ndi kumangidwanso, ndipo awonjezera m'dera wotanganidwa ndi kumangidwanso pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ankamangidwanso. Mu 80 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, zinyama ku Kharkov anapatsidwa udindo wa Malo otetezedwa. Anthu ambiri amafunsa za mmene kufika Kharkov Zoo.

Kumene?

Ndipo lero, m'munda wokongola dzina la T. Shevchenko ntchito zaka Kharkiv Zoo, amene adilesi: Street Sumy, 35. Pa 22 mahekitala ndi kunyumba kwa mitundu 400 nyama, mbalame, nyama zokwawa, achule ndi nsomba. Pakati akonzedwa ili ndi mitundu osowa m'gulu la Red Book.

Kharkiv Zoo: opareshoni

Tsiku lililonse kuyambira 8 m'mawa mpaka 19 koloko usiku, masiku asanu ndi awiri pa mlungu ndi maholide akuthamanga menagerie lodabwitsa.

Mtengo wa kuyendera Zoo:

• ana osaposa zaka 5 - kwaulere,
• ana 5 mpaka zaka 13 - 10 UAH. (About 27 rubles)
• ana kwa zaka 13 ndipo akuluakulu - 40 UAH. (Monga pa $ 100).