The ndondomeko njira zamakono zotsimikizira mbali; mitundu, amafuna, njira chitukuko

The ndondomeko sayansi ya zotsimikizira mbali ndi chikalata waukulu lolamulira dongosolo la kupanga mankhwala. Ndi akuchipatala processing ndondomeko (mu mawonekedwe a ntchito ndi kusintha), zipangizo, zida, zida ndi modes kuti akhoza kukwaniritsa chimene mukufuna. Lilinso zambiri za nthawi yaikulu ndi wothandiza ndipo ntchito pa ulimi wa wagawo mmodzi wa linanena bungwe.

The ndondomeko zamakono mbali kupanga gawo kukonzekera, imene anachita kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane za zinthu opaleshoni ya chotsirizidwa. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti tione n'loonadi zinapha amafuna luso kwa khalidwe pamwamba ndi ooneka enieni olondola. Pa kuphedwa kwa kuwunika pa processability ankalamulira kuthekera zotsimikizira mbali ndi anakonzeratu tolerances ooneka enieni ndi zolakwika ku nkhungu.

Mu siteji yotsatira amasankhidwa m'munsi sayansi. Iwo ali mu m'tsogolo kudziwa ndondomeko ya mankhwala pamwamba. Ngati n'zotheka kusunga mfundo za mosalekeza wa zapansi, ndi khalidwe la chomaliza mankhwala adzakhala ambiri apamwamba. Ndiye mukhoza kuyamba kukhazikitsa njira.

Kupanga mayendedwe kungakhale:

• unit. Apa zikutanthauza zotsimikizira chobalidwa, kaya linanena bungwe chofunika;

• mitundu. Timatha kumasula gulu la mankhwala kugawana wamba mbali structural ndi sayansi;

• gulu. Agwiritsidwa ngati n'koyenera kumasulidwa katundu ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana structural ndi ambiri sayansi.

Tiyenera kukhala njira zamakono za zotsimikizira mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Izo ziyenera kuchokera pa zomwe atsopano a sayansi.

2. Iye ayenera kukhala wokondwa mwapang'onopang'ono pa kupanga mkombero lonse, kuwonjezeka zokolola ndipo amasokoneza, kuchepetsa ntchito ndi chuma ndalama chifukwa kukhazikitsa.

3. The ndondomeko zamakono mbali kupanga zikhazikitsidwe lachitsanzo ndi gulu alipo njira. Ngati Mulungu kulibe, ndiye kuganizira ndalama kale njira nzeru kuti akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito njira umodzi anayamba kupanga mankhwala ofanana.

4. mamangidwe ake ayenera kuganizira zofunika zonse kuyeza kwambiri zokhudza chitetezo, ogwira ntchito za umoyo ndi ukhondo mafakitale.

The ndondomeko zamakono mbali kupanga, amangoona zikuphatikizapo:

- kukolola opareshoni, imene anasankha ndi okonzeka akusowekapo zopangidwa m'tsogolo;

- wosemera, chimene sichiyenera zamitundu lalikulu Amawapatsa;

- theka-kuwamaliza;

- kuwamaliza, imene kukula anakhumba zimatheka, mwachindunji molondola ndi pamwamba kusalala;

- opaleshoni ulamuliro kuchitidwa kudziwa motsata wa zojambula chotsirizidwa.

Malinga ndi miyeso geometrical mankhwala ndi mfundo zake masitepe payekha mbali pamwamba akhoza mulibemo. Komabe, m'zochitika zonse, poyamba anapanga pamwamba mankhwala, amene anatengedwa kwa m'munsi sayansi. Kenako, imatheka kutsiriza pamalo otsala.

Nthawi zina, pasakhale kuwamaliza-ambiri, ndipo wosemera ndi kumalizitsa pamodzi. Ngati Pofuna kukwaniritsa chofunika ntchito katundu wa katunduyo pansi kutenthetsa mankhwala, kupanga ndondomeko lagawidwa pawiri: pambuyo pa kutentha wa ulemerero wa.

Ntchito ulamuliro zingakhalepo nthawi iliyonse chithandizo.