Polish wolemba Prus Boleslav

Prus Boleslaw - wotchuka Polish wolemba, omwe zinatchuka chifukwa ntchito zake kwambiri prose. Prus amadziwika osati kunyumba komanso m'mayiko ena. Ndipotu, ntchito yake anamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri. Akufuna kuphunzira za moyo wa wolemba ndi ntchito yake? Mwalandilidwa kuwerenga.

Prus Boleslaw. Wambiri: chiyambi

Tsogolo wolemba (dzina lenileni Alexander Glovatsky) anabadwira ku banja la mtumiki olemekezeka, amene anali olemekezeka mu 1847. Ngakhale wachokera ku kalasi mwayi, Glowacki anakhala pa mphembenu pa umphawi. Komabe, Alexander pang'ono anali kuvutika osati umphawi. wamng'ono kwambiri, iye anataya makolo ake m'banda, amene anasonyeza pa osalimba mnyamata zinthu. Pamene Alexander anali ndi zaka zitatu zokha, mayi ake anamwalira chaka zisanu ndi zinayi mnyamata bambo ake anamwalira. Sirota watenga pansi phiko lake agogo, amene anali wokhoza kuti akalandire wolemba m'tsogolo ndi kupereka maphunziro abwino.

moyo kenako

Adakali mnyamata, Boleslaw Prus anayamba mwachangu kufotokoza ndi kuteteza udindo wawo boma. Choncho, 1863, Alexander Glovatsky nawo chiwembu Polish.

Wolemba tsogolo anavulazidwa ndi anagwidwa ndi asilikali a Russia. Komabe, palibe chinachitika: Prus Boleslav pambuyo chithandizo kuchipatala, iye anamasulidwa. Komabe, Mnyamatayo sadaleka kutsogolera ntchito zake dissident. Patapita chaka chimodzi Prus Boleslav anamangidwanso ndipo anamangidwa. M'ndende miyezi itatu, kenako mnyamata kumene m'ndende.

Prus Boleslav maphunziro a sekondale mu Lublin Kenako analowa Warsaw Main School of Physics ndi Masamu luso. Komabe, maphunziro ake ku bungwe chinatenga zaka ziwiri zokha. Pambuyo Prus Boleslav anavutika za chikhalidwe zakuthupi. Chifukwa cha ichi, mnyamatayo anali kusamukira Pulawy, kumene iye anaphunzira ku sukulu ya ulimi Nkhalango. Komabe, Boleslaw Prus anapezeka njira kuti abwerere Warsaw.

Creative kulemba

Aleksandra Glovatskogo kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ngati wolemba anabwera mu 1872. Zinali ndiye kuti analemba ntchito yake yoyamba kwa nyuzipepala ya kumaloko. Prus Boleslav wokongola mofulumira kupeza kutchuka. Kuyambira 1874 mpaka 1903 anali lofalitsidwa mwachangu m'manyuzipepala osiyanasiyana mu Warsaw. Ndipo mu 1882, wolemba anakwanitsa kufika ku malo a mkonzi wa magazini otchuka otchedwa "Noviny".

Pali Prus Boleslav nkhani yake journalistic khalidwe. Wotchuka kwambiri zolembalemba-yovuta ija, imene yatsala chizindikiro mu mabuku Polish ndipo anathandizapo pa lingaliro moyenera luso.

Alexander anafa Glovatsky May 19, 1912. Pa manda ake mu Powązki manda amaima ndi tombstone mawu akuti "Mtima Mitima".

chilengedwe

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, Polish wolemba Boleslaw Prus makamaka ntchito nyuzi. Pa moyo wake analemba zambiri anecdotes zoseketsa ndi mbiri zosiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera lofalitsidwa mwachangu nkhani zoseketsa ndipo zithunzi zimenezi mavuto (mwachitsanzo, "Antek", "Palace ndi kanyumba" "Mikhalko" ndipo T. D.). Komanso bwino kudziwika wolemba anabweretsa nkhani "wamasiye gawo" lomwe lili ena mithunzi autobiographical.

Komabe, chopereka kwambiri chitukuko cha Polish mabuku Alexander Glovatsky anayambitsa monga novelist a. Prus Boleslav ntchito lace "chidole" zachitika mtundu watsopano wa buku umoyo maganizo. , Iye anasonyeza panorama lalikulu la moyo mu Warsaw, yolumikiza kuti nkhani ya mibadwo itatu ya idealists Polish. "Zidole" ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino mabuku Polish. Mu 1968, a eponymous filimu "zidole" anapangidwa pamaziko a buku la (wotsogolera Voytseh Ezhi Ali). Koma mu 1977 anadza TV onena zochokera ntchito yomweyo.