Ndalama kusintha Kankrin

Egor Frantsevich Kankrin anali mtumiki zachuma mu ulamuliro wa Alexander Ine ndi Nicholas Ine kuyambira 1823 mpaka chaka cha 1844-TH. Mu 1829 iye anali kupereka mutu wa kuwerengedwa.

maganizo Economic kunali mu chithunzi cha miyeso kulimbitsa chuma, yemwe munapanga Kankrin. Ndalama kusintha adakhalabe, anali onse ndale phwando lalikulu. Kunalimbikitsa dongosolo zachuma mu dziko.

Monga mukudziwa, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kusintha ndalama. Pakati pawo ndi kusintha kwa mankhwala wina ndalama kwa mzake, ndi m'malo a ndalama depreciated ndi chilema, ndi mapangidwe dongosolo ndalama zatsopano. Zonsezi n'zotheka kuthetsa zochitika zoipa mu dera ndalama za dziko. Chifukwa tikukonza yaitali boma pa mlingo woyenera n'kofunika kukhwimitsa ena.

Kankrin phindu anali kusintha boma ndi dongosolo malipoti azachuma, kumayambiriro ziyang'aniridwe pa kugula zolowa, yeniyeni kukhazikitsa kwa mfundo miyambo. Mu zinthu Nduna ya kwambiri bwino udindo ndalama Russia wonse. Komanso, mtengo wa ruble ndi wauka. Kuonjezera zinthu ndalama Kankrin anafuna mwa kuukitsa misonkho, komanso mosapita zina. ofunika mofanana mu nkhani iyi chinaperekedwa kwa kubwezeretsa leases kumwa. Ndalama kusintha Kankrin kuloledwa kukwaniritsa moyenera boma bajeti. Minister anayambitsa ndi tariff atetezeke.

Ndalama kusintha Kankrin inatenga zaka zinayi (kuchokera TH 1839 TH mu 1843). kusintha Financial mu nthawi ino kwambiri kuti zochitika mu Russia m'tsogolo. Ndalama kusintha Kankrin chinathandiza kukhazikitsa cholinga chachikulu cha mtumiki - kulimbitsa chuma chuma m'dziko, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa pa kuchepekedwa bajeti.

Pokonzekera lidzasintha, Nduna ya Finance anaphunzira ntchito Speransky. Pambuyo ena kusinthidwa, kuwonjezapo ndi ndemanga Kankrin lofalitsidwa latsopano "Dziwani pa kufalitsidwa ndalama."

Pa July Manifesto inafalitsidwa mu 1839, chaka. Ndi Katundu wake anayamba ndalama kusintha Kankrin. Ruble olimba ngongole wakhala analowa. Iwo ukugwira wina ruble siliva. Pali umboni ndi chiŵerengero cha banknotes siliva. Zinali 3.5 1.

Kutembenuka kwa Nduna ya Finance Kodi osati zikutanthauza nzeru banknotes, chifukwa izi chabe chiwerengero cha ndalama mu nthawi zitatu ndi theka. Maziko a kusintha anali kupereka ndalama Kankrin mphamvu zenizeni kuwapatsa Polankhula. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi ndi thumba unakhazikitsidwa, limene limabwezeretsa kugula golide ndi siliva ndalama, bullion wapatali.

Kankrin monga ndalama wagawo osankhidwa siliva. Ichi chinali chifukwa zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, ambiri m'mayiko European Pamilunguyo unit awiri. Komanso, pempho la golide kuchokera kalelo sanagwiritse ntchito Russia, ndi ndalama, ngakhale kuti panali zambiri migodi.

Siteji yotsatira ya kusintha ndalama Kankrin ndi kutulutsidwa kwa makadi wapadera ngongole. Iwo anawatengera ku mankhwala pa ndime ndi ndalama zasiliva. Chomaliza cha kusintha ndalama anakhala Kankrin kuwombola zolemba banki ya banknotes onse. Zimenezi unayambitsidwa mu September 1843.

Monga mukuonera, ndi ndalama kutembenuka Kankrin kwakhululukidwa kwathunthu. The chuma cha boma kwambiri mphamvu.

Kuwonjezera ndalama, nduna unachitikira munalidi gulu ndi kusintha. masinthidwe awa achititsa kuti patsogolo ndi kulimbitsa ubale malonda yachilendo. kusintha Trade anali umalimbana utithandize mitundu ya malonda Russian. masinthidwe awa kwambiri kukodzedwa ufulu wa m'tawuni amalonda pakati mlingo. Komanso, Kankrin akwaniritsa ndalama kuyambira wamng'ono malonda wamba.