Khazikitsa galimoto ina pa galimoto. Kodi kupanga m'malo a injini ya galimoto?

Nthawi zambiri, madalaivala amene zosakhutitsa makhalidwe wochitachita wa galimoto kapena zochitika zina zimene m'malo a unit mphamvu abwino kwambiri. Zingatanthauze kuti zonse ndi yosavuta, koma zimenezi si zoona kotero. Choyamba, kuika injini wina mu galimoto kumafuna ambiri limasinthira kumbali luso. Chachiwiri, sitiyenera kuiwala za mapepala, chifukwa ena mkati kuyaka injini (Ice) ali siriyo yake chiwerengero. Koma tiyeni onse mu dongosolo.

Ena zambiri

Monga mbali luso funso, zambiri zimadalira mtundu wa galimoto, galimoto wokwera pa izo ndi m'malo akufuna. Choncho, kunena mwatsatanetsatane chilichonse n'zosatheka. Ndithudi, palibe vuto kuchotsa galimoto mofanana. Mwachitsanzo, mu Vaz-2110 ndi mphamvu unit wa malita 1.5 ndi malita 78. a. Pankhaniyi, popanda limasinthira aliyense n'zosavuta kusintha pa yomweyo. Ikani injini wamphamvu kwambiri n'zothekanso, koma njirayi ndalama zambiri zodula, komanso ndi kuthamanga pa apolisi apamsewu.

Lililonse limakhala ndi mphamvu ali chizindikiritso yake chiwerengero. Palinso zipinda kulawa pa thupi galimoto, zimene zikusonyeza chitsanzo yeniyeni ndi mndandanda wa injini kuyaka mkati. Ngati deta sakugwirizana, mungathe kukhala mavuto. Ngakhale ndodo ya apolisi apamsewu panopa mulibe ufulu kuyendera injini, ndi bwino kuti pachiswe ndi kuchita zonse monga mwa chilamulo.

Khazikitsa injini ina pa galimoto GAZ 21

Mphamvu wagawo, amene kale anali kudikira "Volga", ali kuipa ambiri, waukulu umene ali motere:

• ikudontha zisindikizo, nchifukwa chake pali chiopsezo cha mafuta njala ndi linanena bungwe la kulephera mphamvu wagawo;
• breakage amatsogolera mavavu utsi. Chifukwa avale awo watwya mphamvu ndipo pali mavuto ena ambiri;
• ofooka mutu yamphamvu studs mutu, amene nthawi zambiri amaphulika.

Ambiri, mavuto apa ndi zambiri, ndi galimoto iyoyomwe nawo ochepa. N'chifukwa chake ziziyenda ambiri safuna m'malo. Kawirikawiri anapereka ZMZ-405 kapena ZMZ-406, amene luso makhalidwe ofanana kwambiri. m'malo Izi zimafunika osachepera rework. Ngakhale ali kutsirizitsa poto, chifukwa apuma pa miyambo ya kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo. Ena eni galimoto kuika makina magalimoto ena, koma ndi zambiri mtengo kwambiri. Ndipo PPC Pankhaniyi komanso ayenera m'malo.

Unsembe wa ofanana mphamvu wagawo

Kawirikawiri njirayi ndi agwiritsa ntchito kokha pamene n'zimene injini yakale. Kawirikawiri kukonza ndalama pafupifupi wofanana ndi kugula galimoto latsopano. Ngati zomveka bwinobwino akale mkati injini kuyaka siziri, ndiye ndithudi tiyenera kuika ofanana, koma latsopano, b / Y, kapena mgwirizanowo. Khazikitsa injini ndi chimodzimodzi galimoto lachitsanzo mphamvu yomweyo sikutanthauza kulembetsa. Chotero, inu mukhoza kupita ku polisi magalimoto, ngati palibe amenewa.

Koma ngakhale mu nkhani iyi m'pofunika mosamala onani zikalata zonse. Khazikitsa galimoto ina pa galimoto ya mtundu womwewo zikhoza kupangidwa popanda kachiwiri kalembera, koma sindizo zonse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mota amachotsedwa pa galimoto kubedwa. Ngati pa nthawi inayake kuti mupeza apolisi, padzakhala mavuto. Choncho, pamene kugula mphamvu wagawo, ndi zofunika kuti mgwirizano wa kugulitsa kapena chiphaso kutsimikizira ndikupeleka.

Khazikitsa galimoto lina "insa"

The sangathe yaikulu ya injini zonse ndi mowa wake wa mafuta. Pankhaniyi, pali njira kusinthana kwa mpweya. Komabe, palinso muyenera kupeza zikalata zogwirizana. Inu mukhoza kupita njira ina, kuika kunja mphamvu unit. Ena nthawi wotchuka wina anali galimoto American ku "Daimler Chrysler" buku la malita 2.4 ndi malita 152. a. Ichi ndi chabwino mkati kuyaka injini ndi gwero mwachilungamo lalikulu. Ndi kukonza yake yake kuti pafupifupi alibe zovuta kwambiri. EU m'tawuni 11 malita, ndi njanji 9. zosachepera GAZ patapita anaikidwa kukhala ndodo.

Komanso, otchuka ndi Motors Japanese. Mwachitsanzo, 1JZ-Gen VVT-i ku "Toyota". Izi V6 injini 2.5 lita ndi 200 lita mphamvu. a. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira yabwino, ngakhale unsembe mtengo wake si wotchipa. Nthawi zina, kuika toyotovskie V8 4-lita n'kudzagona ndi 5-liwiro basi. Kukumana pa "Mbawala" ngati mayunitsi mphamvu n'zochepa kwambiri, chifukwa cha ndalama, monga ndondomeko si wotchipa.

Kodi kuika mota pa Sandama pa ZAZ-965

Fans magalimoto mpesa zambiri kupita zinyalala aliyense, ngati kusintha ntchito ya kavalo chitsulo. Mwachitsanzo, pa ZAZ-965 kawirikawiri kwambiri kuika makina Vaz kapena "Tavria". Tangoyeserani MeMZ-2457 aikidwa popanda vuto, muyenera kokha kutsiriza pang'ono adaputala mbale kapena kupulumutsa CPR wa ZAZ-968.

Ikani gearbox mu nkhani izi ndi zovuta kuposa mota wokha. Tiyenera kudya mbedza bokosi, kusintha kuchitira kumasulidwa, ndi zambiri. Popeza kuyesayesa ayenera sikuthandiza, eni zambiri ZAZ yomweyo kuika mkati kuyaka injini ku Sandama. Koma ngakhale pano kufunika redo kwathunthu mbale, kuika PPC lamanja, etc. Komabe, zotsatira limapindula, chifukwa mukhoza wamphamvu galimoto zokwanira ndalama zochepa. Ambiri, unsembe wa injini wina mu galimoto ZAZ-965 mchitidwe yosowa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi imene anthu amene ali kwambiri chidwi magalimoto, yosalekerera nthawi ndi ndalama.

Khazikitsa UMZ-4178 injini GAZ 69

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo zofunika kuti m'malo. Poyamba, zonse magetsi mpweya Ndipafupifupi 17-20 malita a mafuta pa amathamanga zana. Chachiwiri, Mlengi analimbikitsa mafuta AI-76 kwa nthawi yaitali osati Akugulitsa. Chabwino, popanda izi, ambiri Mtsikana wotere mkulu mtunda ndi kuvala pa injini. Koma injini UMZ-4178, ndi ano ndipo ali ndi ntchito bwino. Mowa, malinga ndi kuzipenya wa ziziyenda, yafupika malita 5-7, umene uli kwambiri pa lalikulu mothamanga. Kuchuluka mphamvu ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu unit mphamvu. Chabwino, izo kumawonjezera zodalirika, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri.

Khazikitsa galimoto ina pa galimoto GAZ 69 limodzi ndi zo a nyumba zowalamulira ndi chipani cha ngo mpweya. Nthawi zambiri, rework ndi mapilo powertrain. Ena unsembe amapita bwino ndi sikutanthauza yokulirapo mtengo ndalama. Mu maganizo a ziziyenda, zosinthidwa ngati n'chofunikira kwambiri ndi limapindula kudya mokwanira.

Akatembenuka galimoto "Volga"

Nthawi zambiri pali eni galimoto, kukhazikitsa kwa injini galimoto zoweta V8 magalimoto monga GAZ 53 ndi GAZ-66. Voliyumu ya mayunitsi mphamvu Pankhaniyi ukufika malita 4-5, kuti sikokwanira. Mavuto pa unsembe wa kwambiri, kuchokera ku nambala osakwanira malo kutsiriza ndi amplifiers zosiyanasiyana spars, etc. Madalaivala anakumana ndi chakuti injini ya magalimoto GAZ zingalowe anaika limiters liwiro, zomwe ndi zofunika kuteteza kufala mu akutsikira protracted. Galimoto ili ndi vuto, kotero chinthu ichi, ndi zofunika kuchotsa. Kawirikawiri izi palibe vuto, ndipo ngati iwo ali, akatswiri yomwe imatithandiza msanga zokwanira kuti mulithetse. Ndipo tsopano ife tipite patsogolo.

M'malo injini pa upamwamba zoweta

Monga ife kumvetsa, unsembe wa injini wina m'galimoto "Volga" Pakufunika ya limasinthira ndi patsogolo. Kodi zinthu kuima ndi magalimoto Vaz? Ndipotu, okonda ambiri ati m'malo amenewa. Choyamba, izo mwamtheradi si yopindulitsa ndondomeko ndalama. Kachiwiri, kudzakhala zina ndalama ndipo amafuna zipangizo zina. Mwachitsanzo, mu Vaz-2110 mukhoza kuika injini Japanese. Kumene, ndi odalirika ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Ndipo mafuta ndalama zidzaonekera. Koma woti ntchito pa chisokonezo ichi kuti mulimonse. Ndipo za zikalata musaiwale. Childs, kukhazikitsa madalaivala zina bwino powerengetsera ndi mphamvu poyatsira ndikusinthidwa kumasuka ndi radiators ena. Ilo likadali si mndandanda wonse wa zinthu kuchita. Choncho, pamaso khazikitsa wina Vaz injini adzachitidwa, muyenera kulemera ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.

"Moskvich" ndipo m'malo a injini

Pa galimoto zoweta pa fakitale tinanyamuka za 5 powertrains osiyana. Panali injini onse kudziletsa anayamba ndi injini opelevskie dizilo. Mwachitsanzo, eni Vaz-2141 kapena 2142 ndi mphamvu wagawo wa Vaz-2106 mosavuta kuika injini ku "Ford" malita 1.7. Pafupifupi injini onse anali carbureted, padaonekera ndi jekeseni chapakati. Chifukwa cha mamangidwe Kuvuta chawonjezeka kwambiri, ndi mtengo m'malo kuchuluka. Koma ngakhale tsopano, pali madalaivala amene akwanitsa kuika V8 injini ku "Audi", ngakhale ndalama ndiye mwachinsinsi ndi mtengo wa galimoto. Koma madalaivala awa sali owopa, chifukwa iwo ndi chizolowezi kuti si amayezedwa ndalama.

zikalata Amafuna

Monga ife kumvetsa, unsembe wa injini wina mu galimoto "Moskvich" kapena ali weniweni. Koma mbali luso vuto si onse. Makamaka pankhani khazikitsa amphamvu kwambiri mphamvu wagawo kwa galimoto ina. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusonkhanitsa zikalata zogwirizana. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kulemba mawu kuti apolisi magalimoto ndi pempho kukonzanso kamangidwe ka galimoto, ndiyeno mupeze chilolezo kutero. Ndiye ife tipite kwa katswiri bungwe, chimene chikutsimikizira kuti n'zotheka ogwiritsa galimoto pa chikuni makamaka a galimoto. Only ndiyeno injini ndipo onetsetsani kuti manja anu pa kulengeza ku bungwe zikugwira unsembe.

Pochitika kukonzanso, kenako khadi matenda. Zonse zolembedwa izi zimapezeka apolisi apamsewu. Komanso, galimoto ayenera anayendera ndi akatswiri. Monga mukuonera, unsembe wa injini ena pa GAZ 21, kapena wina aliyense, amafunika nthawi yambiri ndi khama.

kuti adzimvera

Nthawi zambiri, mwini galimoto sitingakhoze kutenga maso ake pa thupi la galimoto, ngakhale galimoto wokamba masamba kwambiri wolakalakika. Pankhaniyi, ambiri akuganiza khazikitsa wina, wamphamvu kwambiri engine. Ndipo nthawi zambiri mtengo wa vuto si zofunika kwa iwo. N'zoona kuti zosankha onse ali ndi mwini wake wa galimoto ndipo izo ziri kwa iye m'malo kapena ayi.

Komabe, pali zochitika zina, monga pamene injini ndi kunja kwa dongosolo chifukwa jamming. Pankhaniyi, kumangidwanso kungakudyereni ndalama chonse. Kuwonjezera utumiki galimoto, likukhalira kuti kugula pangano ndi chitsimikizo cha galimoto si mtengo kwambiri. Ngakhale ndi bwino kuyesa kupeza latsopano, chifukwa kugula nkhumba mu poke, makamaka ndalama zambiri, izo si zofunikira. Mulimonsemo, musaiwale za zikalata kapangidwe. injini ayenera kukhala angathe kuwaŵerenga chizindikiritso nambala ndi kutchulidwa hijacking lapansi. Ngati kugula m'pofunika kulabadira zinthu zimenezi, kenako akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Ndipotu, kutsimikizira apolisi apamsewu kapena apolisi kuti anagula, ndipo onani mwangozi anataya, adzakhala zosatheka. Motero fufuzani injini mu Nawonso achichepere a magalimoto ndi musaiwale za matenda ake.