Great kumpoto nkhondo

1 Peter ikuchitika kusintha wake popanda kuganizira ndi systematizing iwo pasadakhale. kusintha zonse zizichitika mu intervals pakati nkhawa asilikali, misonkhano yosiyanasiyana. Zinali nazonso ndi imene panali Great kumpoto nkhondo.

Asilikali nkhondo Sweden, anakwiya kwambiri yaikulu yaikulu kwambiri boma lonse. N'chifukwa chake lonse kumpoto nkhondo pamene Petro 1, limodzi ndi zochitika mkati dziko. kusintha zonse za mkati alembedwa pofuna kukwaniritsa zosowa asilikali.

Kumpoto nkhondo adamfunsa akapitawo ndi asilikali mwaluso ophunzitsidwa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, asilikali wakhala kusintha. sukulu asilikali, lofalitsidwa "Nkhani nkhondo" ndi "Ntchito Capital tithe" zinalengedwa (latsopano malamulo), ndi Bulu bungwe.

Great kumpoto nkhondo ndipo adamfunsa ndalama. 1 Peter potidziwitsa ndi msonkho kafukufuku, msonkho watsopano. Anakhudzidwa ndi kusintha, ndipo ntchito mafakitale. Kumpoto nkhondo chofunika zovala, chakudya, zida. kusintha onse akweza kundipatsako kwa asilikali, kuyamba kumanga linga.

Mu 1700, August 22 asilikali Russian anapitiriza ulendo wa mpanda wolimba Swedish. Ndi kugwa kwa Narva anali kuzungulira. Komabe, kuzinga zinthu siziyenda bwino kwathunthu. Stock ufa ndi mitima anali masiku khumi okha. Maalumali ndi zambiri lotsogoleredwa ndi akapitawo yachilendo kutenga maudindo awo amangotchula kwambiri. Mu 1700, ku November asilikali a Sweden mwadzidzidzi anaukira Russian udindo, kutembenuzira asilikali mu mthunzi. Pankhaniyi, awiri regiments (Semenov ndi Preobrazhensky), kukhala dongosolo la nkhondo, kumenyana pa nkhondo kuphimba ndege la asilikali lonse.

Mfumu ya ku Sweden anaganiza kuti Russian anagonjetsedwa, ndipo anatumiza magulu ake ndi Poland. Ngakhale Karl 12, anapanga imene Polish, 1 Peter zimayesetsa mu kukonzanso kukhazikitsidwa ndi kusintha a asilikali. asilikali anayamba zida chifukwa regiments utangoyamba, maphunziro a alonda Russian. mifuti koposa 300 anaponyedwa pa chaka. Mbali ya akamaumba kuchotsedwa chitachitidwa ndi belu nsanja mabelu mpingo.

Ntchito Peter posachedwapa yayenda bwino. Russian Army mu kugwa kwa 1702 anagwidwa Noteburg (wakale mtedza), kasupe anagwidwa ndi wina Nienschanz asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda, pafupi amene anaika Petulo ndi Paulo Linga. Tartu (Dorpat) ndi Narva anagwa mu 1704.

Panthawi imeneyi, Karl 12, akadzagonjetsedwa Saxony ndi Poland, kukakamiza Polish wolamulira 2 August kusiya mpando wake wachifumu ndi mgwirizano ndi Russia. Kotero, Petro 1 opanda owathandiza.

Adapumula atatha kugonjetsa Saxony ya Sweden asilikali kumapeto kwa 1707 anapita ku Russia. Asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda mu December ya chaka chino, anatenga Grodno, Mogilev. Iwo anayamba ndi mtima mwamsanga Moscow pa malamulo a Peter. Musanayambe analanda mzinda, Carl ankati kugwirizana ndi adawamasulira ku Riga nyumba Lewenhaupt. Nyumba anabwera ndi zida ndi chakudya. Komabe, mu 1708, mu September asilikali a ku Russia anagonjetsa reinforcements Swedish, nalanda chakudya ndi zida. Chifukwa cha nkhondo pafupi ndi mudzi wa Forest Karl anabwera yekha za 7000 theka pambalambanda ndi theka njala asilikali a nyumba 16000th.

Pambuyo m'mbuyo pang'ono izi, mfumu ya ku Sweden anaika adzachita zazikulu pa Ukraine. Hetman Mazepa pakupereka boma la Russia, mu 1708 anagwirizana asilikali a Sweden. Komabe, ndi Mazepa anabweretsa asilikali 2000 chokha - Ukraine adakhalabe woona mtima kwa Russia, Komanso, Chiyukireniya wamba ndi asilikali Swedish anapezerapo gulu otchuka.

Pa Poltava panali nkhondo. Mu 1709, June 27 asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda anagonja mtheradi. asilikali anagonjetsedwa anathawira Dnieper Mtsinje, kum'mwera, kumene mitembo yawo anagwidwa thupi Menshikov. Mazepa ya Sweden mfumu, mazana ochepa Cossacks ndi asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda anathawira ku Turkey.

Pambuyo 1709 ndi Swedish lankhondo lamphamvu anali wosweka. Kumpoto nkhondo anathandiza chakuti Russia wakhala dziko wamphamvu kwambiri kumpoto kwa Ulaya.

Mu 1721, August 30 pakati Sweden ndi Russia, mtendere anamaliza. Mu mgwirizano, mbali Swedish wakhala anabwerera ku Finland, Russia komanso tawina ku Karelia, Estonia, Livonia, Inghirami. The Senate anamupatsa Petro mutu lachifumu, mutu wa "Wamkulu" ndi "Atate wa Dziko Lathu" mwa chikumbutso cha chigonjetso. Kuyambira pamenepo, Russia dzina lake Ufumu.