Khrushchev kukonzanso: pulogalamu

Kumanganso ndondomeko, kusintha maonekedwe ndi chitonthozo cha anthu mitu kukonzanso akuyamba moyo. Khrushchev, mwina zonse, ndipo pamlingo otha wake, ngati tikambirana yekha malinga ndi denga. Komabe, pafupifupi mwathunthu achabechabe zipangizo zonse kulankhulana - Kutentha, magetsi, madzi ndi mpweya okwanira, sewerage. Apa likhoza kuthandiza akuluakulu pakati kukonzanso mitu.

Khrushchev kukonza akhoza Mwachitsanzo, anapanga Kaliningrad, ndipo tingathe monga okongola, koma kulankhulana pamenepo nkomwe unasinthiratu, ndipo popanda palibe kukonzedwa. Kumanga nyumba pa umisiri watsopano ndalama dziko mtengo kwambiri. Komanso, anthu adzakhala nyumba kwambiri yaikulu komanso masiku ano, ngakhale malo okhala sasintha.

kukonzanso Kodi

Khrushchev, kwakukulukulu ali pafupi unfitness moyo wa munthu ndi safuna kudikira nthawi imene ngozi zidzachitika. Yokonzanso Civil zomangamanga sikumangotanthauza chuma zaka kwathunthu m'malo. Izi koposa zonse, ndi ndondomeko nzeru, pochita zinthu ndi kuchuluka kwa likulu mapulani amene angasinthe magwiridwe a chinthu ankamangidwanso yokha.

ECE Committee unachitikira mndandanda wa misonkhano lonse, m'misonkhano symposia zoyenera Nyumba ndi Development Urban. Chifukwa, Europe anaima pa maganizo kachitidwe ambiri - kuteteza pazipita nyumba yanuyo ngakhale sali m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe zipilala, nyumba monga mwa nyumba za yamakhonde. Iwo adakali mbali zofunika kwambiri za chilengedwe mzinda. Mu Germany, motero zinasinthiratu malo onse. Komabe, pali nkomwe anasunga nyumba monga Moscow ndi St. Petersburg, amene tsopano akufuna kukonzanso. Khrushchev - pafupi, wotchipa ndi wovuta - makamaka anamanga mu USSR.

Moscow

Mu May 2017 ndi Moscow City Duma linakhazikitsa lamulo kuti akulonjeza ukutitsimikizira zina katundu ndi nyumba ufulu wa anthu ndi mabungwe alamulo, umene ukukhudzidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzanso kwa nyumba katundu mu Moscow. Kodi lamulo lomweli feduro, likulu adzayamba kukonzanso wa Khrushchev, 2017 adzakhala likuzungulira nyumba yakale adzakhala massively anagwetsa malo onse monga tsoka kuthekera ndi pafupifupi osayenera moyo nyumba. Ambiri mwa anthu likulu la amakondwera ndi chochitika ichi. Ena mantha ndipo sakhulupirira boma lawo.

Komabe, anali zinayenda mapulogalamu ziwalo kukonzanso wa Khrushchev. M'dzikoli mulibe yocheza ndalama pa kugula nyumba yatsopano, ngakhale ndi kusuntha kuwathandiza. Kugwetsa dilapidated nyumba zisanu storey ndi yosamutsa a anthu awo amakono omasuka kunyumba - kuti ndi zimene zimaphatikizapo kukonzanso wa Khrushchev mu Moscow. Muscovites adzalandira ufulu wofanana m'dera moyo wa nyumba ya m'dera la moyo mu nyumba yatsopano inamangidwa pa zipangizo zina zamakono zapamwamba kwambiri. Iwo uyenera kumangidwira Mwaichi, kuponyedwa mu njerwa nyumba.

nkhani

Pulani ya kukonzanso kwa Khrushchev anaonekera mu boma Moscow kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa nyumbayi, ndi zina, iwo amati, popanda zobwera kamangidwe, ndipo ngakhale dilapidated, ndi likulu - nkhope ya dziko, ndicho mu misewu yake kuweruza lonse la Russia. Maonekedwe a mzinda yofanana nsanjika zinayi, ambirimbiri, wodzikonda kwambiri.

Khrushchev anamanga ambiri theka zapitazo, kuyambira 1957, ngakhale pali awiri likulu, three-, yachinai ndi nyumba ya nsanjika zisanu ndi wamkulu kwambiri, amene luso makhalidwe ofanana ndi nyumba ya mtundu Khrushchev ali. Pafupifupi anthu onse a nyumba anapangidwa kuti moyo ndi utumiki wa twente-faifi mpaka fifite. M'zaka zikubwerazi chifukwa kumwalira nthawi zaposachedwapa. Mwa njira, ndi kukonzanso wa Khrushchev ntchito choyenera chenicheni kwa nthawi yaitali - popeza 1988, ndi zana ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi zikwi mabanja kale kukhala mu nyumba ina. Monga ndondomeko panopa inapita patsogolo chifukwa ntchito nyumbazi ikutha.

Series adatengedwa ndi Rock-Kuimba

Komabe, mu Moscow, zambiri adzakhala zisanu storey nyumba, amene anamanga mu nthawi yoyamba ya nyumba mafakitale. Poyamba, iwo ankanena za Thanthwe-mndandanda Komabe, zinadziwika kuti moyo mwa iwo, inenso, posachedwapa kukhala kosatheka patapita kafukufuku luso, boma la nyumba izi ndi kale osauka, ndipo si kukumana chirichonse cha zofunika ano chitonthozo ndi chitetezo.

Nyumba Capital Fund amafuna chisamaliro nthawi yomweyo ndi zosintha, kapena onse nyumba ya nsanjika zinayi adzakhala pangozi. N'chifukwa chake, ndipo limayenda pa liwiro kukonzanso wa Khrushchev. Maadiresi kugwa pansi kugwetsa nyumba posachedwapa angapezeke pa webusaiti ya Moscow mzinda oyendetsa malo oyang'anira tauni.

ankakana

Chifukwa cha m'chilengezo cha zionetsero za mapulani bwanankuba wa ofesi anaonekera anthu a nyumba asonyezedwa kugwetsedwa. Misonkhano komanso "" ndi "kutsutsa" kusonkhanitsa kwa anthu zikwi makumi awiri. Akuluakulu ena a mu Moscow, zikuoneka, akapanda kuuzidwa za momwe ikuyendera kukonzanso, kotero mawu otsutsana. Snowball mpukutu ndi kukula mitundu yonse ya mbiri za mmene Moscow adzakhala kukonzanso wa Khrushchev. St. Petersburg Mwachitsanzo, kalekale mwakachetechete kasinthidwe nyumba dilapidated, ndipo panalibe phokoso chikutanthauza. Pali ngakhale mmodzi wa kutukula bwino kwambiri monyadira lili ndi dzina la "kukonzanso wa St. Petersburg." St. Petersburg, zikuoneka, osati chabe imatengedwa likulu chikhalidwe.

Koma mu Moscow akuyesera kutsutsa nkhani yolembedwa yaikulu pa mwambowo - Khrushchev kwenikweni sizimatanthauza kuti tikonze. Moyo wovuta kwambiri, mwamaganizo iwo chakale, ndi wonyansa unali likulu la zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chokhacho. Ndipo zifukwa zina zambiri, ndi kupanda kukongola mozungulira makumi awiri ndi chinayi. Chinthu chachikulu - moyo utumiki, ngozi aya. Ndi sangadziteteze ku moyo ngakhale lero. A pulogalamu kukonzanso kumafuna yosamutsa wa okhala zaka zochepa chabe.

ndalama Emergency

Emergency nyumba katundu mu ukuwonjezeka likulu, ndi mitengo kukula kwa ogwetsa chabe. dilapidated nyumba kugwetsa pulogalamu pachabe ntchito pakali pano ndipo wakhala takambirana pa mlingo malamulo. Pangani malo yabwino moyo - ndi cholinga pamwamba, ndi mavuto masiku ano chikugwirizana bwanji ndi anthu ambiri chitetezo. Ngati inu zingathandize kukonza vutoli likulu, kukhazikitsanso, wamakono, kubwezeretsa - akanati anaganiza ngati yankho, koma imeneyi, mofulumira, mtengo, ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri kwa anthu a - yekha yonseyo.

Sikuti ndi zisanu storey Khrushchev mwamakhalidwe ndi thupi lotha, ali pa zobvuta kwambiri za ngozi. Meya Sergei Sobyanin pachabe wotchedwa ngati zosapatsa kunyumba. Otsutsa amanena kuti boma pafupi mwadzidzidzi anatsimikiza mtima osati akatswiri, ndi anthu okha ndi ziwanga awo akukhala m'nyumba izi. Madandaulo mamiliyoni atasunga chuma oyang'anira tauni. Ndani angaudziwe bwino chikhalidwe cha kunyumba kwanu, ngati si olamulira? Data maboma m'deralo - ndi mfundo zodalirika kwambiri.

chilamulo

Moscow boma kale lofalitsidwa mndandanda kuyambirira zinayi ndi theka nyumba zikwi adzakhala ataphwasula mu malo oyamba. Onse a nyumba izi satsatira zinthu zamakono za moyo, ndi dilapidated, ambiri a anthu anakuvoterani mu mtima wasamuka. nyumba iliyonse ndi msonkhano kukonzanso akhoza adzasiyidwa. Kuvota zachitika kale - izo kunachitidwa ndi lakhumi la May mpaka lakhumi June 2017.

Komanso, meya dziwani kuti mndandanda wa nyumba kugwa pansi kugwetsa ndi, m'pofunika patsogolo, ngati alimbikira anthu awo. Komabe, lamulo la State Duma silinakwaniritsidwe kutengera choncho kupeza mayankho a moto mafunso sathabe kukhala prefecture kapena kuntchito. Kuwonjezera pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa State Duma, lamulo ziyenela kuvomelezedwa ndi Bungwe la Federation ndi siginecha ya pulezidenti.

Ngati kukonzanso akudutsa

Ngati ena nyumba kukonza mu mndandanda pachiyambi si yowopsya, nyumba analibe anagwetsa posachedwapa, ndi kuvota pa anthu pulogalamu alibe nawo. Koma sichinafike. Meya Sobyanin ananena kuti maganizo a anthu a likulu adzakhala kumvetsera mwatcheru, ndipo ngati kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za anthu a Khrushchev voti pa msonkhano ambiri wasamuka, ndi mndandanda pachiyambi zikakwaniritsidwa, chifukwa si komaliza.

Kuwonjezera pa zisanu storey Khrushchev kudzawonongedwa ndi nyumba yakale awiri zinayi nthano ngati iwo ali mu ziyambe kukonzedwa chomwecho. Ngakhale naini otsekeredwa mu chitukuko miyezi itatu iliyonse akhoza kulowa pulogalamu kukonzanso, ngati anthu amafuna yosamutsa. Misonkhano unachitikira ku Moscow, onse ndi ndi kukonzanso. Maganizo anagawanika.

Series anagwetsa

Nkhani choyambirira limanena kuti kugwetsa adzakhala phunziro kwa nyumba anamangidwa mu nthawi yoyamba ya nyumba mafakitale, kutanthauza kuti, 1957 zaka 1968. Izi zikuphatikizapo nyumba gulu 1mg 300 zino, 1605-AM, II 35, II 32, K-7. mfundo ili pa malo ndondomeko kukonzekera likulu. Limanenanso, ndi kuti pulogalamu kukonzanso adzaukitsidwa ndi nyumba yomangidwa pamaso 1957, ngati makhalidwe awo ali monga zokhumudwitsa.

Omasuka ndi yolimba zisanu storey nyumba adzakhala ataphwasula, ngati chikhalidwe chawo ndi zogwira mtima. Mndandanda kale zikuphatikizapo zina mwa nyumba kuti simuli nthawi aforesaid ya zomangamanga, mwamtheradi si ofanana Khrushchev. Monga ena a iwo zaka zana, ndi pafupi zina pakhomo izi. Komanso, mndandanda kuyambirira onse analandira madera lonse ndipo ena nyumba, kumene anthu anali zionetsero chifukwa wasamuka lapansi.

nyumba yatsopano

Kodi nyumba yatsopano kwa anthu a anagwetsa Khrushchev udzamangidwa, kodi iwo adzakhala ngati sadziwa munthu, chifukwa ntchito pa ntchito mpaka mapulani yabwino ya Moscow. Koma ntchito chitsanzo chabwino alipo kale ndi mungazipeze pa Webusaiti boma. Anthu adzakhala kupatsidwa yatsopano omasuka nyumba ndi mapeto abwino ndi kuteteza chiwerengero cha zipinda.

Ndi malo, nthawi zambiri iwo upambana nyumba yakale likuvutika maholo lalikulu, m'makhitchini ndi makonde. Komanso, Muscovites amene amafuna kutukula miyoyo yawo, kudzakhala kotheka kuti achite kupyolera surcharge a. mabanja akuluakulu, matalala ndi mibadwo ingapo mu Khrushchev yaing'ono, adzakhala atabwerera.