Khunyu mu Amphaka: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro, Chithandizo

Siyense mwini wa mphaka mukhoza kulingalira kuti chiweto chawo, monga anthu ena mwina kudwala ndi khunyu. Komabe, malinga ndi madokotala, matenda pakati nyamayi ndi Posachedwapa ndi pafupipafupi. Komabe, anthu ambiri samalingalira khalidwe la chilendo ndi "chachilengulengu", koma sindingathe kulongosola. Ndipo iwo sangakhoze kuganiza kuti nyama akudwala matenda oopsa.

M'nkhani ino tikambirana mmene angapezere khunyu mu amphaka. Zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi kuteteza matenda osati sizikugwiridwa.

Kodi khunyu ndi chiyani

Mwakucimbidza ayenera kuti matenda si opatsirana. zimayambitsa akhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, kuzindikira chachilendo mphaka khalidwe, mwini amaganiza kuti nyama masewero wopusa, ndipo musataye kufunika aliyense ichi. Ndipo chabe ...

Khunyu mu amphaka (zizindikiro, chithandizo tidzakambirana pansipa) - chapadera matenda okhudza ubongo amene akhoza anazindikira ndi khunyu ndi khunyu, mpaka nthawi yochepa. matenda angayambe osati amphaka, komanso umamumvera nyama zina, ndi kumene, anthu. Nthawi zina matendawa amayamba ndi kuvutika mu ubongo, ndipo nthawizina pali zifukwa zina.

Kawirikawiri, matenda a "khunyu" amavalidwa pamene khunyu ndi khunyu anawathetsa akuyambiranso ndi zina zonse.

mawu

Kumvetsetsa matenda, tiyeni chimatanthauza ena mawu ayende kuti:

• prodromnaya gawo - nthawi pamene khalidwe nyama limapezeka nkhawa ndi mantha; mphaka limapezeka yosalephera adzafune kusuntha, ndipo iye akuyamba mosatonthozeka kufooka kuzungulira nyumba;
• postictal gawo - nthawi pambuyo khunyu; mu nthawi ino, mphaka kungakhale tulo, kusonyeza zizindikiro za maganizo; Iwo akhoza kusokoneza matenda "nkhandwe" chilakolako, ndi chisangalalo ena; imeneyi zikhoza kwa maola 24 mpaka 48;
• kuukira - okha omangana; miyendo ananena kukokana zopweteka, imfa ya ulamuliro pa ntchito zokhudza thupi la thupi, ndi kuchimwa amphamvu msana; chikhalidwe ichi zambiri kumatenga mphindi 1-3;
• tsankho kulanda - zilibe kubisa thupi lonse, koma ena magulu a minofu; angasonyeze mu mawonekedwe a mokwiya kusalankhula kuyesa kuluma sanali sakupezeka chinthu, kugwedeza mchira kapena yoteroyo.

mitundu ya matenda

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa kwenikweni chimene chiri khunyu mu amphaka, chithandizo kumatengera ndendende pa izi. Akatswiri alinso ndi kuukira onse pa mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri:

• lenileni;
• onyenga.

M'chilankhulo cha mankhwala otchedwa pang'ono mosiyana: idiopathic ndi symptomatic.

khunyu Ichi ndi m'malo ovuta matenda, kudziwa chifukwa chenicheni kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. madokotala ambiri amakonda kukhulupirira kuti pali mlandu kuvutika ubongo majini kapena vuto lobadwa mu amphaka. Matendawa kumaonekera mu zaka zochepa kwambiri, pafupifupi sachiranso, ali ndi mphaka moyo, ndipo pa nthawi, nthawi komanso kusalekerera kuukira zikuchulukirachulukira. Mankhwala a khunyu kupereka yaitali kwambiri ndi zovuta. Mu ena Zikavuta kuti asiye kuvutika kwa nyama, ngakhale kum'patsa ligonekedwa.

Mosiyana ndi Baibulo m'mbuyomu a chikhalidwe onyenga a khunyu ndi zinazake. Pankhaniyi, zizindikiro ndi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda ena kapena kuvulala m'mutu. Ndipo kuchokera pamene choipa mpaka zizindikiro woyamba kutenga ndithu nthawi yaitali, eni akhoza kukhala kuti sakudziwa kuti mphaka awo ali pangozi.

zizindikiro

Kodi kuyang'ana khunyu mu amphaka? Zizindikiro za matenda limalongosola ndithu. Nthawi zambiri n'zofanana kwa nkhondo ndi kulephera kuyenda wathunthu. Animal ngati transfixed, maso iri yofulumira pa nthawi ina, pali imfa lathu, ndi mphaka sakulabadira zikuchitika kunja.

Pamene iye ayamba kumuukira, nyama kugwa wayamba twitch mu phuma, squirm ndi maondo kumbuyo. Pali kukokana dzanzi wa thupi, zikhoza pang'ono kusiya kupuma, miyendo anatambasula. Pa nkhondo zingachitike kayendedwe musanaganizire matumbo chikhodzodzo, mphaka, njira imeneyi si kulamulira. nsagwada nyama nthawi zonse kusuntha ngati chinachake chinali fodya ameneyu amatafunidwa ndi miyendo kukokana chosonyeza akuthamanga. Nyama iliyonse akhoza kutuluka m'kamwa woyera thovu. Ngati si woyera, ndi pinki - zikutanthauza kuti Pet kupweteka lilime lake kapena tsaya, ndipo anali magazi.

boma amenewa angakhale kwa masekondi angapo maminiti angapo. Pambuyo nkhondo, ndi mphaka amakhala lethargic, kupuma kwambiri ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali ndi moyo. Nthawi zina kuukira kwa nyama akhoza kuiwala ndi kumva kwa maola angapo.

zifukwa

N'chifukwa chiyani khunyu mu amphaka? zifukwa kukhala osiyanasiyana. Monga tanenera kale, khunyu kungakhale chizindikiro cha nthenda zina, komanso kukhala obadwa nawo, chifukwa cha kusintha chibadwa.

Kukhazikitsa zimayambitsa matenda ndi kuthandiza nyama okha zosatheka. Apa ndi yofunika kukaonana ndi katswiri. Ngati ife titembenukira kwa owona zanyama mu nthawi, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha matenda ndi kuchepetsa vutoli nyama.

Kuti bwino oterewa gwero la matenda, muyenera pochitika ena mayesero ndi kupanga mayesero apadera. Ngati likukhalira kuti khunyu ndi onyenga, m'pofunika kuchiza matenda zilirimu, khunyu kenako zidzapita palokha. Limbikirani pamene matenda idiopathic khunyu - ndiye nyama adzafunika kusamaliridwa nthawi zonse ndi thandizo khamu lonse moyo.

diagnostics

Ngakhale mukudziwa mmene tiyenera kuchitira khunyu mu amphaka, sizitanthauza kuti inu mukhoza kuchita izo nokha. Kupewa misdiagnosis, pang'ono kuona zimene zinachitika ndipo kudziwa kuti zimagwirizana ndi chithunzi tafotokozazi. Ndi zonse zambiri zovuta. Kuonetsetsa kuti matenda ndi zolondola, dokotala azigawira Pet magazi zimapangidwira, ultrasound wa pamimba, ndi Kujambula kapena CT jambulani, akugwirira chifuwa x-ray.

Only pambuyo pa kulandira zotsatira za chiwerengero pazipita maphunziro, komanso kumvetsera fotokozani zambiri, koma powona kanema kuukira Dokotala atha kumvetsa chifukwa chenicheni cha matenda ndi mankhwala chithandizo choyenera.

Amene amphaka ndi predisposed matenda a khunyu

Ambiri "koshkovladeltsy" Ndikufuna kudziwa ngati khunyu mu amphaka zimadalira mtundu wa nyama kapena zina zilizonse. Pakali pano, palibe atathana kugwirizana pakati pa mtundu wa nyama ndi pafupipafupi matenda. Koma kugwirizana pakati khunyu ndi kugonana wa nyama uli. Anapeza kuti amphaka amadwala oopsa matenda amphaka kwambiri.

Ngati matenda ndi kobadwa nako mu chikhalidwe, kuukira woyamba zambiri zimachitika nthawi kusasitsa kugonana cha chinyama. Ngati khunyu ndi wabodza, ndiye akanthawi kugwirizana akonzedwa zovuta. Ngakhale khunyu ndi ungwiro, si nthawi zonse choncho, ndi kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana. Nthawi zina matenda akuwonetseredwa mu wachiwiri kapena ngakhale mbadwo wachitatu. Choncho, ngati inu zikugwira amphaka kuswana, mosaganizira za mawonekedwe nyama ya matenda Tisawasale "fuko."

Pamene kuyamba chithandizo

Kuyamba chithandizo molondola ndi nthawi, m'pofunika kuti tikambirane ndi umboni khunyu a khunyu mu amphaka. Chithandizo kumatengera kangati zidzachitika.

Ngati khunyu ndi Pet sizichitika kuposa kamodzi kapena kawiri pa chaka, nyama ..silinaona matenda alionse motsatana, mankhwala Sikuti Ndinapereka. Ntchito yanu - mosamala kusunga chiweto ndi kuyesa kuchepetsa chiopsezo choipa kwa malire osachepera.

Ngati khunyu abwerezedwa kamodzi pamwezi kapena kuposa nyama ayenera kuwaona ndi mankhwala wapadera anticonvulsant. Musaiwale kuti uike dokotala. A mankhwala cholakwika zikuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka mu mwamphamvu ndipo nthawi kuukira. potsatira kwambiri malangizo adokotala, kuisamalira kuchepetsa pafupipafupi kuukira ndi atsogolere chikhalidwe cha nyama.

Nsonga vetenale katswiriyu

Khunyu mu amphaka - matenda si kwambiri kuphunzira. Komabe, mungawathandize anthu dokotala mukazindikira mtundu wa matenda. Kuthandiza dokotala, yesetsani kuganiza pasadakhale mayankho a mafunso monga:

1. Pamene panali woyamba kuukira ndipo anakhala koposa?
2. ndi zonse kuukira chiyani?
3. kaya mowiriza (chosokonekera) kapena wokhazikika?
4. Kodi inu munazindikira kugwirizana kuukira ndi kudya, kugona, mukubwadamuka kapena zochitika zina?
5. Kodi pali zizindikiro zina iliyonse: chinawonjezeka ludzu, kusafuna kudya, kapena ena?
6. Kodi mumapereka nyama chakudya zina, mankhwala?
7. Anali kumeneko milandu atagwa pa msinkhu wina, kuvulala ena?
8. Izo sizinali ngati poyizoni kapena kukhudzana ndi ziphe?

Mayankho a mafunso amenewa ndi ena kuthandiza dokotala anu molondola kudziwa etiology matenda ndi mankhwala chithandizo choyenera.

Khunyu mu amphaka: chithandizo, mankhwala

Monga tanenera kale, khunyu muyenera kulandira chithandizo msanga ngati kumene kuli matenda chachikulu. Ngati ndi wabodza, ndiye mankhwala ayenera choyamba zakuya matenda, kuukira mwachidziwikire pochitika paokha.

Choncho, khunyu mu amphaka - mankhwala. Kodi kusiya kuukira ndi kusonkhezera chikhalidwe nyama? Zochizira matenda a khunyu chachikulu kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala:

• "Pregabalin";
• "Phenobarbital";
• "Gabapentin";
• "Levetiracetam";
• "Zonisamide" ndi ena.

M'pofunikanso kuti kwambiri chifukwa cha mankhwala ndi moyo wautali ndi kumulondolera mosamalitsa moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala. Ngakhale kuukira sanalembedwepo kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo zikuoneka inu kuti nyama ndi thanzi langwiro, mu Mulimonsemo lekani kupereka miyala. Zimenezi zingachititse "khunyu kuletsa."

Chithandizo imatengedwa bwino ngati pafupipafupi khunyu nyama ali utachepa osachepera kawiri, ndi mavuto ndi kochepa kapena osakhala sakupezeka.

Nkofunika nthawi chithandizo kusunga zolemba wapadera, pamene anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za khunyu zonse zinachitika: deti, nthawi, nthawi, mwamphamvu, mmene kuukira inkachitika panali khunyu, kupuma kumangidwa, ndi zina zotero. zochitika n'zothandiza kwambiri kusintha mankhwala. Ngati zabwino mankhwala si ntchito, ayenera kudzudzulidwa. Mwina Mlingo ntchito cholakwika mankhwala kapena nyama chamoyo anatsimikizira kugonjetsedwa kwa wothandizila makamaka antiepileptic.

Ngati khunyu Nyama kwina kwa chaka, dokotala anu angayambe chiyembekezo chakuti mankhwala, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa mlingo wake. chithandizo kwambiri sangathe kutaya - khunyu abwerere.

kaya matenda nkhawa moyo wa chiwetocho

Panthawi yake ndiponso molondola matenda a khunyu mu amphaka, si osankhidwa chithandizo ndi chisamaliro chokwanira - chitsimikizo kuti matenda adzabweretsa kuwonongeka sizingasinthe.

Kuopsa kwa moyo wa chinyama akubwera pamene anapezeka ndi kachirombo epilepticus. Izi ndi mndandanda wautali wa kuukira, koma pakati pa mphaka wotaya kutsitsimuka. Nkofunika kuti yomweyo kunyamula nyama kwa dokotala. Aliyense zoterezi ndi zinadzala ndi ngozi yoopsa ubongo, amapha matenda a mtima ndi asphyxia (suffocation).

Ngati khunyu mu amphaka ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ena, monga khansa ya mu ubongo, izo zonse zimadalira mmene yotsirizira pa thupi la nyama. Apa amakhala Pet m'malo zimadalira zovuta za matenda chimapangitsa ndi mbali yake.

Kodi mwini

Bwino chithandizo ndi chitetezo cha nyama zimatengera mtundu wa thandizo amalandira kwa mbuye. Magawowa kuukira kwa khunyu mu amphaka, muyenera:

• kusata khalidwe la chiweto ndi; Mupeze chiyerekezo kulanda ndikofunikira kusamutsa mphaka pansi mu chipinda ofunda ndi mdima magetsi;
• dzanja tikusowa Nyamulani pang'ono ndi kugwira mutu nyama, kotero kuti mphaka alibe anamenyana izo pansi;
• Simufunikanso kuti mwachindunji unclench nsagwada, ngati nyama si zitsamwitsa;
• ngati mukuona thovu kuchokera mkamwa mwake, amaika kunsonga ya supuni pakati pa mano kutsogolo ndi modekha kuligwira kumeneko, nyama sanali kuluma lilime lake;
• Palibe sangathe amazunza zala zanu m'kamwa mwa nyama, kukoka chinenero ndi kuyesa kukokera kunja; ngati mphaka atagona lathyathyathya pamwamba, chinenero sadzakhala zapadet ndipo sangakwanitse zitsamwitsa;
• izo ndi zosatheka kuti akanikizire nyama pansi kapena thupi lanu - izo chimamanga kayendedwe ka nyama ndipo umatithandiza kumuukira;
• Khalani ndi kope wapadera ndipo lembani chilichonse lililonse kuukira;
• kamodzi pachaka kuchita kufufuza zonse za nyama;
• kudyetsa okha mphaka wanu chakudya, makamaka anayamba nyama khunyu;
• kuyesa kuteteza ziweto nkhawa, Mulimonsemo, musati nam'menya, lekani kulira, ngakhale mphaka anali wolakwa.

khunyu Kuteteza

Inde, chibadwa khunyu zodzitetezera sadzakhala ndi zotsatira, chifukwa matenda ndi, chibadwire. Koma khunyu symptomatic akhoza kuyesa kupewa izo.
Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera mosamala kuyan'ana ziweto ndi kutsatira malamulo ochepa:

• mayesero zonse magazi, mkodzo;
• kuyan'ana udindo wa shuga m'magazi, kukayendera impso ndi chiwindi;
• kupewa chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana;
• kupewa zotheka kukhudzana ndi poizoni, poizoni;
• kupewa kutenthedwa kapena overcooling la nyama;
• Popewa kuvulala, kudumpha kapena kugwa kwa kutalika kwambiri, mwachitsanzo ku nduna kapena khonde;
• osabanikira ntchito zowonjezera osiyanasiyana kwachilengedwenso, si mankhwala;
• kupereka mankhwala aliwonse, kuphatikizapo mankhwala kwa mphutsi okha udindo owona zanyama.