Coccidiosis akalulu: chithandizo, zizindikiro, kupewa, zizindikiro za matendawo

Coccidiosis akalulu, ali kunyumba ndi kukongoletsa ndi cholinga - chodabwitsa yosowa kwambiri. Koma kwa iwo abale, zimaŵetedwa kwa nyama ndi khungu, matenda n'loopsa kwambiri.

oopsa bwanji coccidiosis akalulu

Nyama zimenezi imvera matenda ambiri opatsirana. The msonkho apamwamba mu tizilombo matenda akalulu. Choncho, amodzi mwa matenda zikuchepa kuchepetsa dzuwa la coccidiosis kukula nyama, akukhulupirira (Ejmeriozy). Pamene zili zinyalala pa infestation ndi kufalikira mofulumira kwambiri ndipo amagwira rabbitry onse ziweto. mankhwala alipo ali mokwanira ochiza onse mankhwala ndi kuteteza matenda, koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. nyama kudwala ndi kumbuyo kukula zonse ndi chitukuko. Komanso akalulu coccidiosis kumachitika mu mawonekedwe zobisika ndi imfayo wotsikirapo kukaniza matenda ena, ndi kulimbikitsa digestibility osauka chakudya. Chifukwa, mowa chakudya ukuwonjezeka, ndi kunenepa akadali Aperewera.

Choncho, maziko kulima ndi opambana anayesetsa kuteteza coccidiosis akalulu (zochizira kupewa nthawi zonse zodula). kuwonongeka Economic chifukwa cha vuto kupanga pa mliri wa yokonza ehjmerioza yaikulu. Ngati tikambirana akalulu matenda parasitic, coccidiosis - owopsa infestation, monga yodziwika ndi odwala mkulu ndi omwalira, pakalibe chithandizo n'kutheka kuti 100%.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Coccidiosis akalulu anachititsa mitundu inayi ejmery. Ichi ndi losavuta zamoyo unicellular a dongosolo la coccidia. Ali ndi zovuta moyo adzizungulira, imene tiziromboti ali reproducibility kwambiri. Anapeza kuti ngakhale nyama odwala tsiku anamasulidwa mu chilengedwe kuchokera 9 680 miliyoni. Coccidia oocysts. Ndipo oocyst wina akufotokozera miliyoni angapo ejmery. Mbali ina ya tiziromboti chakuti uliwonse wa zamoyo ali kulunjika kwambiri. Choncho, ngakhale kuti coccidiosis amadwala magulu onse a nyama, akalulu matenda mungathe akalulu yekha, nkhuku - yekha pa nkhuku, nkhosa - yekha ndi nkhosa ndi zina zotero.

Kuvuta kwa mankhwala ndi kupewa infestation kuti Coccidia ndi ubiquitous, ndi matenda a akalulu Amery Mitandadza 70-100%. Nyama odwala ndi kudwala, wamkulu akalulu n'kopanda tiziromboti spore mtundu wa tizilomboto pa (oocysts) kuchokera ndowe mu chilengedwe. Pasulani mawonekedwe izi tizilomboto kuli kovuta, chifukwa mkangano kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kuti zinthu mankhwala ndi thupi. Oocysts ndi kunditumiza ku nsapato yekha, ndi kufufuza, kuchotsako vygulnyh m'mabwalo. Komanso akalulu imakonzedwa kuti kudya ndowe zake ndi mbali yofunika ya dongosolo wathanzi m'mimba. Usiku zitosi, anamasulidwa ndi cecum (woyera mipira zofewa, yokutidwa ndi mamina), ndi gwero la mavitamini B, kumapangitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, izo akukamba m'matumbo microflora kutero. Mwatsoka, pamodzi ndi zitosi za kulowa mu thupi ndi mazira a coccidia.

Chofunika kwambiri kuchititsa matenda ndi matenda osauka kulera: osauka ukhondo, kudziponya, chinyezi, kusinthasintha kutentha mu chipinda, mapangidwe a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama, osauka khalidwe chakudya, kusintha zakuthwa zakudya. kubuka Coccidiosis amayambira mu kasupe ndi autumn, koma angayambe nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Zochita za matenda

Tanthauzo yeniyeni ya mitundu isanu coccidia. Anayi majeremusi amenewa epithelium wa ang'ono ndi lalikulu intestine: E. perforans, E. media, E. Magna, E. irresidua. Chachisanu mtundu, E. stiedae, amakhala epithelium wa ya ndulu ducts chiwindi. Nkhani za matumbo kapena zinyalala akhoza bwinobwino muli ndalama zazing'ono oocysts (1-2 m'munda wa view). Izi sizikutanthauza pamaso pa matenda. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro m'mimba mwina ena tizilombo parasitic matenda akalulu. Photo wobadwa wakumvera mkulu magnification maso, amalola amatha kuona bwinobwino kapangidwe ka oocysts wa coccidia. Iwo chowulungika kapena zozungulira mapangidwe microns 10 40, chipolopolo awiri ndi nkhani amatanthauza mdima olimba (sporocyst). Kumapeto munthu mwapang'ono chivindikiro yaing'ono (micropyle). Matenda a coccidiosis akalulu zikutsimikiziridwa ndi maphunziro a nkhani fecal pa maso pa Wokondedwa njira. Kudziwika wagawo oocysts pakalibe zizindikiro zina za matenda si maziko matenda.

Zizindikiro matenda a coccidiosis

matenda kumachitika mu pachimake, subacute ndi mitundu aakulu. Kwambiri atengeke matenda mu wamng'ono wa masiku 20 mpaka 60. Coccidiosis kawirikawiri akuwonetseredwa mu kuyamwa akalulu mayi awo komanso kumasulira iwo mu chakudya mwachizolowezi. Nyama ya miyezi 3-5 zakubadwa, matenda ndi zochepa kwambiri, ndi akalulu akuluakulu nkomwe poyera kuti matenda, ngakhale akhale onyamula ndipo imautsa coccidiosis. Zizindikiro kuonekera masiku 4-12 pambuyo matenda. Theoretically anapambulwa m'mimba, kwa chiwindi ndi mitundu yambiri ankapita coccidiosis, komabe ikuchitika makamaka mu mawonekedwe losanganikirana. Choyamba anakhudzidwa intestine, pamodzi ndi zizindikiro wamba malaise (lassitude, kusowa chilakolako) limapezeka m'mimba, kudzimbidwa zochepa, pamimba amakhala kutupa ndi zopweteka diso, ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous ya m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano mphamvu. nyama anakhudzidwa kuonda, kungokhala pamodzimodzi, zopezeka mu ndowe komanso ntchofu wamagazi nayenso.

Maonekedwe a ndowe amathandiza oterewa coccidiosis ndi matenda ena parasitic akalulu. Photos wa zinyalala pamene coccidiosis limasonyeza bwino milozo lililonse ofiira kapena lalanje.

Nthawi zambiri nyama odwala anati rhinitis ndi conjunctivitis, kuchuluka salivation. Popeza chiwindi matenda akuwonetseredwa yellowness mucosal zina uka nthambi ziwalo, ndi khunyu. Pamimba ali kwambiri mu Volume, angathe ascites (madzimadzi kudzikundikira mu pamimba). Ngati Popanda kuchitapo kanthu akalulu zambiri kufa tsiku 7-10th.

Pa autopsy chionetsero pallor a nembanemba wa mucous, matenda a chikasu ndiyo, kutupa mu intestine ndi (unakhuthala khoma, zili magazi, mucous peel "kuwonjezera" kapena foci wa necrosis, pityriasis pachimake). Kumbali kunja kwa m'mimba khoma chipolopolo imvi lili yochitidwa wandiweyani kukhudza yaing'ono foci. Chiwindi ndi kuoneka bwino khalidwe zotupa: pakapita ya ndulu ya ducts zauve woyera kapena chikasu tinatake tozungulira kukula kwa mbewu kapena mtola si olekanitsidwa zimakhala ozungulira. Zikavuta, zotupa amathandizira parenchyma chiwindi.

Monga siyanitsa ndi matenda ena coccidiosis

Zizindikiro matumbo khalidwe la matenda ena a akalulu. Kudziwika kwambiri kuchuluka kwa oocysts zinyalala chimathandiza matenda a coccidiosis. Zizindikiro tafotokozazi, kutsimikizira pamaso pa matenda ndi kumasonyeza mankhwala. Iwo ikuchitika kuyang'aniridwa ndi vetenale ndi ntchito miyeso mabuku kuti thupilo tizilomboto mu thupi, kuchotsa kuledzera ndi kukhalabe electrolyte bwino. Popeza pali zosiyanasiyana matenda a akalulu, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo aliyense wa iwo adzakhala osiyana. Nkofunika molondola mwamsanga matenda zolondola. Nthaŵi iliyonse m'pofunika kuchititsa kusanthula masiyanidwe, chifukwa sikuti kupereka bwino, zizindikiro khalidwe la matenda. Zizindikiro za matumbo matenda akalulu kusonyeza zotsatirazi:

• Coccidiosis - kudziwika oocysts mu zinyalala, inclusions magazi khalidwe la zaka nyama.
• Enterotoxemia - pachimake Inde, pamaso pa yambiri mpweya manyowa. Age masiku 8-30. Kudziwika nthumwi causative - Mabakiteriya C. perfringens.
• Tizzera matenda - pachimake Inde, imfa ya masiku 1-2 pambuyo isanayambike zizindikiro matenda. Kudziwika tizilomboto m'manyi - mabakiteriya B. piliformis.
• Helminthiasis - mulibe magazi mwa zinyalala, njira aakulu a matenda, kudziwika mphutsi mu chopondapo kapena mazira.
• Opatsirana enteritis chiyambi bakiteriya (colibacillosis, kamwazi, Enterobacter, Proteus) - kugunda wamng'ono pa usinkhu wa masabata 6-10. M'mimba chikasu kapena brownish mtundu, mofulumira madzi m'thupi, kuchuluka ludzu, utachepa kapena kuchuluka kutentha thupi. Wotumbululuka nembanemba mucous. Amafa apamwamba anati panthawi 5 mpaka 9 pasabata.

Coccidiosis akalulu: chithandizo

Monga mankhwala ndi madokotala Chowona Zanyama mankhwala opha yotakata-sipekitiramu, ndi, makamaka, ndi protivokoktsidiynym kwenikweni. Pakati pawo:

• Sulfonamide ( "sulfaquinoxaline", "Sulfahlorpirazin") - chakudya ndi kumwa madzi. The mlingo - 0,1 ga pa makilogalamu 1 thupi. Pa nthawi yomweyo anaika "monomitsin" pa 25 IU / kulemera zikwi. Thupi kg. Muzicheza awiri maphunziro masiku asanu ndi imeneyi ya masiku atatu.
• Nitrofurans ( "nitrofurazone"). Mlingo - 1-1.5 ga pa 1 makilogalamu kulemera moyo.

The zakudya zopangidwa ku mkaka monga: mkaka seramu mu mlingo wa 25-30 ml ya pa mutu, yogurt, Aba.

Osati nthawi zonse mankhwala akhoza kuchiza coccidiosis. Chithandizo Zikavuta ikuchitika ntchito kanthu cholinga cha mankhwala - coccidiostats.

mankhwala Antiparasitic mu kuswana kalulu

zinthuzi adzalandira kawopsedwe ena ndi okwera mtengo kubala, koma kuonetsa kwambiri zochiritsa ndi prophylactic kwenikweni. Zolinga achire kuti m'pofunika kuwatsatira ndi madzi, ndi kupewa wosanganiza awo mu premixes ndi kupereka chakudya. Pamene matenda a coccidiosis mankhwala ikuchitika ndi mmodzi mwa kukonzekera zotsatirazi (cha mankhwala yogwira):

• Diklazuril ( "Solikoks", "Diakoks").
• Amprolium ( "Brovitakoktsid", "Koktsidiovit").
• Totlazuril ( "Baykoks", "Koktsiprodin", "Lekani coccid").

Mlingo wa mankhwala zimadalira ambiri mawonekedwe a pophika yogwira. Wapakati madzi mawonekedwe coccidiostats kutulutsa 2.5-5% ndende ndi kulola zinyama madzi pa mlingo wa 10 mg pa 1 makilogalamu LW liveweight 2-3 zotsatizana masiku. Ngati muyeso njira zochepetsera mlingo ndi theka, pamene amathera mlingo wa pang'ono. The zikuchokera kwa premix coccidiostatic kutumikiridwa mu chakudya pa 0.1% ndipo zimalowa nthawi yovuta (kusintha kwa chakudya, kusamukira ku chipinda china, atasiya kuyamwa akalulu achichepere). Okonzeka mix zikhoza kugulidwa pa msika chakudya nyama ndi pharmacies Chowona Zanyama. Mulimonsemo, werengani malangizo ndipo fufuzani ngati n'zotheka ntchito mankhwala mwachindunji akalulu. Ngati ochepa nyama, napeza coccidiosis akalulu, mankhwala ikuchitika ndi zing'onozing'ono munthu mankhwala. Iwo anadzetsa M'mimbamo m'kamwa mwa ntchito syringe popanda singano. Akalulu (chithunzi anapatsidwa m'nkhani, limatisonyeza mmene kukonza mutu) anayikidwa pa tebulo, unkagunda kumbuyo kwake, kuteteza nyama kudzisamalira miyendo yakumbuyo. Phula umayamba pang'onopang'ono mu ngodya m'kamwa mlomo.

Musalole oposa 1 ml ya madzi amapita limodzi.

Kupewa coccidiosis akalulu

chidwi linaperekedwa kwa gulu yoyenera luso kulima. Kuchuluka zimadalira zinthu pansi amene ali kalulu kukongoletsa. Katemera si nthawi zonse kusunga ngakhale ndi matenda tizilombo. Njira yaikulu kuteteza matenda ndi kusunga amafuna zoohygienic. Kupewa matenda, coccidiosis akalulu mwa miyeso zotsatirazi:

• Ziweto pa apansi gululi.

• Kupewa kuchulukana, malamulo kubzala kugwilizana (palibe mamita lalikulu zosakwana 0.5 pa nyama).
• Ziweto youma, m'madera bwino mpweya wokwanira.
• Kusunga kutentha (akalulu chiyani sadzalekerera kutentha pamwamba 20 ° C).
• Kuwayika maselo panja, kapena kuonetsetsa mpweya awo osachepera 3 kiyubiki mamita. pa makilogalamu 1 thupi paola.
• Kuchititsa tsiku kukonza zinyalala ku maselo ndi kusintha zinyalala.
• Kuyeretsa feeders kamodzi tsiku lililonse ndi waterers ndi scalding iwo ndi madzi otentha.

Kodi pali katemera akalulu? Kumene, ngati muli nyumba munali zokongoletsera kalulu, vaccinations safuna. Koma amene zimaswana akalulu kwa chakudya, funso ndi zogwirizana kwambiri.

Kodi pali katemera motsutsana coccidiosis?

Katemera ndi coccidiosis akalulu lero kulibe. Ngakhale kuli kotheka kuti mankhwala ndi anatulukira pamene ankafuna ukuwonjezeka. Ndipotu asayansi anatha kulenga katemera motsutsana coccidiosis nkhuku, ikukwaniritsa zosowa amakono a alimi nkhuku nyama. Panopa, kupewa coccidiosis akalulu yafupika miyeso wamba kuteteza matenda opatsirana ndi parasitic, ndiponso chifukwa cha mankhwala otetezera kupereka coccidiostatic.

Chitetezo chokwanira anali akalulu kudwala kukhala moyo, nyama kukhudzidwa reinfection. Non-wosabala chitetezo chokwanira, kutanthauza onyamula moyo wonse wa tizilomboto mu thupi. kalulu zimenezo zingafike kupatsira kale wathanzi payekha pamene co-zinthu (nkhawa, etc.).

Zinthu zimene zimachititsa kuti matenda

Nthawi zambiri coccidiosis akalulu zikadzatha katemera motsutsana HBV ndi myxomatosis. Izi sizikutanthauza osauka khalidwe la katemera, ndi umboni wa zobisika pa coccidiosis mu ng'ombe. Amayesetsa kupewa matenda sabata pamaso katemera, ndipo tidzapewa mavuto.

Pamene akungoyendayenda pa udzu nthawi pochitika foni pofuna kupewa accumulations wa zamoyo tizilombo mu malo amodzi. Kudyetsa ayenera kukhala amphumphu ndi ochititsa 15% ulusi coarse ndi 20% ya mapuloteni. Payenera kukhala mu zakudya nsipu, ngakhale nyama kupeza chakudya zonse. Komanso muyenera kupeza nthawi zonse madzi, ngakhale kuti akalulu ndi mbali yofunika ya madzi ku zitsamba.

Compliance ndi zikhalidwe za kudya ndi nyumba kupewa matenda opweteka, coccidiosis. Koma ngati pazifukwa zina panali mliri wa matenda, pamene matenda mofulumira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ogwira yabwino madokotala ananena zawo. Musaiwale kupeza nyama odwala ndi unachitikira osayenera kukonza ndi disinfectants. Mpata ukapezeka scald otentha malo onse amene alipo ndi zitsulo pamwamba ndi anneal zida ntchito lotseguka lawi mpweya burner kapena ndi blowtorch.