Ali Nyanja Chad? kufotokoza mwa chidule

Chapakati Africa, mu malo driest pa dziko, ndi nyanja Chad. Pa mapu zimakhala zosavuta kupeza.

Mwachidule za zazikulu

Mbiri ya nyanza anayamba zaka mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo, ndi mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa chopulumuka nyanja relict. Dziwe zilibe kukhetsa ndi zaka zina nthenda madzi chinawonjezeka ndi umayenda pansi mumtsinjewo wa Bahr-el-Ghazal.

M'dera la Nyanja Chad - 1 350 Km ^2. chithunzi Ichi ndi lachabechabe, kuyambira dziwe uphwetsa pachaka. Komabe, Chad - imodzi yaikulu m'nyanja Africa. Wazunguliridwa ndi ambiri m'madambo yaing'ono. N'chifukwa chake nthawi zina kulingalira ali Nyanja Chad, n'zovuta. Ndipotu mapu limasonyeza kale atachuluka mtunda.

dzina

dzina la nyanja amachokera ku chinenero cha m'deralo anthu Aaborijini Kanuri, ndipo limatanthauza "madzi chachikulu". State imene gawo la nyanja nalo dzina lake ndi ulemu wa iye. Kuwonjezera Chad (dziko Africa izi), nyanja ndi mwa zina maiko 3 African: Niger, Nigeria ndi Cameroon. Kwambiri wabwino amasonyeza Nyanja Chad pa mapu anaika pansipa.

Ngakhale kuti nyanjayi ndi lalikulu ndi mfundo African, ku Ulaya za kwa nthawi yaitali ndidali wosadziwika. Tchulani mfundo yakuti mtima wa Africa ndi "nyanja yaikulu", zinalengedwa ndi Aluya. Only mu zaka za m'ma XIX. apaulendo English, asayansi anawoloka Sahara n'kukafika kugombe la Chad.

Kodi wapadera?

Nyanja Chad (dziko ndi dzina lomweli alipo) wapadera. Ndipo pali zifukwa zingapo.

Choyamba, malo ake. dziwe ili mu mtima a mu driest wa dzikoli, pafupifupi dziko. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti mbali zonse nyanja likuoneka m'chipululu: kuchokera kumpoto - Sahara, ku South - Sudanese savannah.

Chachiwiri, kusintha kawirikawiri mu buku la madzi. Pamwamba pa nyanjayi si nthawi zonse: boma yachibadwa m'dera madzi pamwamba 27 ^{km2 ..} Mu mvula, izo kumawonjezera kwa 50 zikwi Km ² ndi kouma -. Ayanjane 11 zikwi Km ^{2 ..} Kupeza nyanja ndi madzi kumachitika chifukwa cha mitsinje yaing'ono kupita mu icho. Yaikulu ya iwo - p. Chari (1400 km). Iye akubwera ku nyanja, chimene chinapanga lonse osaya estuary.

Chachitatu, Nyanja Chad mu Africa unsalted. Ngakhale chifukwa chakuti landlocked madzi, ndipo m'katikati mwa chipululu, tiyenera kukhala mchere. Koma zimenezi si zoona. Kodi mitsinje m'nyanja, madzi ndi madzi. Pafupi ndi pakati, ali otsika amenewa.

Kuya ndi mtunda

Nyanjayi ndi osaya. Avereji kuya - 1.5 -. 2 m Pa mvula ndi kumawonjezera kuya pazipita nyanja, kufika mamita 11 pafupi ndi gombe losaya kwambiri dziwe .. The madzi nyanja ali ndi mdima matope mtundu m'madera ena, wochuluka inamera algae.

Chad gombe m'madambo, inamera amtunduwu ndi zina zotentha zomera. La kum'mawa la nyanja pali zilumba zing'onozing'ono zomwe anthu mafuko ena African. Ali Nyanja Chad, mvula ndi pang'ono, pafupifupi 200-400 mamilimita / chaka.

Biota

Koma nyama ndi zomera za kugombe la Chad zosayembekezereka ndi kuchuluka kwake. La zomera pano mungapeze osiyanasiyana amtunduwu bango, oposa 1 zikwi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya algae, zopindulitsa ntchito zachuma adzakhala anthu ambiri - spirulina. Olemera nyanja ndi nthumwi za zomera nsomba. Mu madzi a Chad anapeza mitundu 179 ya nsomba. Awa, 25 - ali kuderako. Ali Nyanja Chad, ambiri a nyama zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, kuwonjezera kwa nsomba dziwe, inu mukhoza kukumana ng'ona, mvuu ndi Nyama zotchedwa. Kum'mwera kwa nyanja, mu savannah, mukhoza kukumana akadyamsonga, njati, mbidzi, antelopes, njovu, mikango ndi afisi. Nyama zina kukonza msipu pafupi kugombe la posungira.

Mchere ndi phindu kwa anthu

Mchere mchere ndi ncho pano ndi caustic koloko. Komanso mochedwa 70 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo anatulukira minda mafuta yaing'ono. Ichi ndi chifukwa, pamene Nyanja Chad mwachirengedwe. Panali nthawi zambiri chuma.

Dziwe zili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu chuma cha anthu am'deralo lapansi. Kwa zaka zambiri kusonkhanitsa algae zothandiza - spirulina. Palinso amamudziwa anayamba nsomba makampani.

Pitani malo awa kuti alendo onse amene ali ndi chidwi mu malo wowoneka bwino. Nyanja Chad chabe enchants zokongola ake.