Spain zokopa. Girona zithunzi ndi ndemanga za mzinda

The chigawo chakale cha Spain, yomwe ili kumpoto cha ku Spain Peninsula, pakati pa Mediterranean ndi Pyrenees, mwalamulo otchedwa Autonomous Region wa Catalonia. Kotchuka Barcelona m'mizinda kudziwika agwiritsidwa Girona, umene uli pakati ku comarca (m'dera malo kuyang'anira) Girones. Mu Catalonia, palinso chigawo cha Girona. Spain, monga boma unitary, ali 17 zigawo yoyenda yokha, amene nawonso, anawagawa zigawo 50.

History of Girona

Europe Old kukopa anthu apaulendo ochokera padziko lonse. Msewu uliwonse, nyumba iliyonse pa dziko lino - zipilala. Dziko la Pyrenees, kumene chinayandama ku maulendo ake, Columbus ndi Magellan, kukonda kwambiri ndi alendo. Kuli maulendo pansi pa dzina la "Spain. Zokopa ". Girona palibe mu malo otsiriza. Ndi mzinda ndi muyezo wapamwamba wa ku Spain. Catalonia ndi yotukuka dera choncho pali mbanvu Odzipatula mtima. Girona nthawizonse wakhala ali wolemera, ndipo anali malo okhala a mafumu a Aragon. Kuyambira 1351 mwana wamkulu wa mfumu anapatsidwa udindo wa "Prince Zhironskogo" - nduna akunyoza ufumu. Kufupi ndi malire French, mzindawo maulendo angapo anadutsa akuwayang'anira French.

m'matauni Border nthawi amatengera chikhalidwe cha mayiko awiri ndipo adzakhala ngakhale okongola alendo. sizachilendo mu maulendo dziko "Spain. Zokopa ". Girona, pokhala mmodzi wa mizinda yakale kwambiri ku Ulaya, ndi chinthu chilakolako kudzacheza.

wakale zokhalamo

mzinda uwu unali linakhazikitsidwa ndi Iberians, fuko, amene ankakhala Spain ku III Zakachikwi BC (tsiku lanuli maziko a mzinda ankaona kuti mu '79 BC. E.). Ndi kubwera kwa Aroma, amene anatha amati ndi yabwino nkhondo malo wamangidwa mpanda yamalinga, ndiyeno m'linga, imene inkatchedwa Gerunda. Iwo anali n'cholinga chofuna kuteteza Via-August - msewu waukulu wa 1500 Km chilumba cha Iberia, kulumikiza mu masiku amenewo Rome ku Seville. Ndipo lero mu mzinda wakale anakhalabe yaing'ono mdima msewu - yotsala ya njira odziwika. Mu mbiri yonse linakhalapo, iwo anamutsutsa 25 sieges wa Girona (nthawi 7 zokha anatengedwa), akwaniritse amene anali 7-mwezi lazungulira asilikali Napoleon mu 1809. Utatha wa Roma mzinda kwa zaka anabwera mu ulamuliro wa Aluya. Ndipo andithandiza pa zomangamanga ndi chikhalidwe ambiri a m'chigawochi. Mzindawu uli wapadera chinthu - Arab osambirapo, zomwe ziribe ubale kwa Aluya, monga inamangidwa 1129. Iye ndi yekhayo osiyanasiyana lonse Iberia. Tsambali alendo ali nawo m'njira zonse za maulendo "Spain ndi chidwi." Girona mosamala akulondali zipilala zake zakale.

Nthano kugwirizana ndi dzina la

Mu 1015, mzinda chifukwa cha Kuchotsedwa komaliza a Aluya amapita ku Barcelona duchy. The Girona panopa ndi wokongola ndi wapadera kuti ali maina angapo. Iripano iwo mzinda sieges zikwi ndi zikwi za nthano, mlatho wotsiriza kwa Africa, ndi Boulevard loyamba ku Ulaya. Chidwi cha nthano dzina. Limanena za mmene atatu mutu chilombo Zherio yemwe amakhala mtsinje Onyar, adasonkha kumulakalaka Pyrenees okongola. Wopambana odana zinali Hercules yekha (monga ena ndi nthano, anayambitsa Spain). Mtsikanayo n'kutha mizukwa, naibisa mu nkhalango, amene anatentha chilombo likuchemerera. Hero anapha Zherio, m'manda wake wokondedwa, mwa kuthira pa manda a miyala phiri linkadziwika Pyrenees. Ndipo ana a chilombo inamangidwa pamalopo cha tsokalo, m'mphepete mwa mtsinje. Onyar, triangular linga, anangotchula mu ulemu wa bambo wa Gironde.

Mbiri ya anthu achiyuda

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika koposa la mzindawo ndi gawo lakale la izo. The bwino anasunga kotala a Ayuda, amene anaonekera mu mzinda m'chaka 890 ndi n'kuthamangitsidwa pambuyo zaka 600 za anthu odziwika bwino odana Semites Ferdinand ndi Isabella. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa masamba zomvetsa chisoni m'mbiri ya Spain. Amene kotala otchedwa Kal-El (El Kuitana) Alihama. Ammudzi olemera Spain chinathandiza ukuyenda mofulumira mzinda. kumakhala Ayuda ndi chipilala akale zomangamanga. Mundawu ndi analimbikitsanso mokakamizidwa kupezeka mu guidebooks onse otchedwa "Spain. Zokopa ". Girona amalemekeza kukumbukira anawachotsa ndipo anapha - pali chidwi kwambiri Museum mbiri ya anthu achiyuda.

Pakatikati mtundu gamut

Limodzi mwa madera ambiri kwabasi mzindawo ili pa magombe a mtsinje Onyar. Njirayi imatchedwa Rambla de A La Llibertat ndi malo liveliest wa Girona. Kamodzi m'dera wakhala malonda dera, ndipo tsopano pali zambiri masitolo, malo omwera ndi odyera. Pamalo a linga la mzindawo, anagwetsa ndi French pa 7 mwezi asilikali, akadzagonjetsedwa Napoleon anamanga nyumba ya kalembedwe wa zomangamanga wa nthawi, ndipo utoto iwo ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana wosakhwima mithunzi. Open Air Museum - mutu uwu kwathunthu mogwirizana ndi mzinda wa Girona (Spain). Zokopa (zithunzi ya aliyense wa iwo mu ambiri nthawi zina kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana Tingaone mu timabuku zosiyanasiyana ndi Albums) kugwedeza kukongola kwawo ndi chikoka.

Likulu la zokopa alendo chikhalidwe

Catalonia si olemera chigawo ku Spain, koma mwa malo a Ulaya kumene zokopa alendo chikhalidwe chimakula. Anabadwa muno ambuye zoterozo burashi monga Dali, Miro ndi Tapries. Mzindawu uli ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri - luso, filimu ya zinthu zakale, mbiri ya mzinda, gulu la Ayuda. Iwo amagwira ntchito mumzinda ndi chionetserocho pakati Palau Firal, kumene zisudzo, fairs ndi mpikisano. Iwo lili wotchuka Parc Park, kumene palinso konsati holo ndi nyumba yachifumu Auditori Palau de A Congressos. Otsiriza choona chodziwika kuti malinga awo ndi lofunika kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi nyimbo zochitika kudziyimira pawokha ndi Spain ambiri.

Ndalama ku ntchito zokopa alendo

Mzindawu uli paki wina, yaikulu mu Catalonia - Devesa Park, komanso Roma khoma. Ine ndikufuna kunena kuti pafupifupi chinthu chilichonse likulu chuma mabuku olembedwa ndi mndandanda yosavuta iwo amatenga tsamba. City a Girona (Spain), ndi zowoneka kuti amakonda kuona zikwi ndi zikwi za anthu apaulendo, ndi lalikulu kwambiri za zokopa alendo. Ndi makampani chimene chimabweretsa ndalama zogwirika kuti bajeti a chigawo.

ophunzira mzinda

Mu kum'mawa kwa mzinda, pafupi ndi tchalitchi, agulupa ya Sant Domenech. Linamangidwa mu 1253. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nyumba yoyamba Catalonia anamangidwa mu kalembedwe Gothic ndi lidakalipobe mpaka pano. Komanso akadali ntchito lero. Mkati mwa makoma ake tsopano kunyumba kwa University of Girona. Ndipotu, kuyambira 1823 agulupa sanali ntchito cholinga chake. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 1,500 aphunzitsi, chiwerengero cha ophunzira - oposa 11 000 anthu. Girona imatengedwa wophunzira mzinda. The kudziyimira pawokha ndi zapamwamba mayunivesite mu dziko.

zokopa zina

zokopa zikuphatikizapo wakale chipata wakumpoto wa San Cristofoli anasunga bwino mpaka lero. The lodziwika bwino linga khoma zosonyeza ake, lozungulira lonse Old Town. Iwo limavomerezedwa ndi nsanja, imene apamwamba ndi Torre Gironella, umene uli wotchuka osati kwa kuonerera sitimayo pamwamba, kumene mukhoza amasirira mzinda wakale, koma mbiri yake. M'makoma ake ku pogroms mu 1391, pamene anthu 40 napha khamu, anabisa Ayuda wopanda khalidwe. Bishopu Palace ndi lolondola osati kokha kwa masiku amakedzana ake komanso mfundo imene ili mu Museum Girona wa Art.

View kufunika zonse

Tiyenera wapadera tcheru Cathedral wa mzinda, ulemerero wake ndi kunyada. Chidwi nkhani yake. Anamangapo pa malo a zaka Romanesque m'manda X-XI, linamangidwa kuchokera 1312 ndi 1604, m'malo mwa masitayilo zonse kamangidwe, m'malo zaka zambiri - Romanesque, Gothic, Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi Baroque. Iye amadziwika ndi nave ake, yaikulu mu mbiri ya zomangamanga Gothic - 34 mamita mu msinkhu, m'lifupi 23. ukulu ndi monumentality wa nyumbayi ndi yokha Cathedral St. Peter ku Rome. Chotero funso la chimene kuona Girona (Spain), mungayankhe kuti: "Chilichonse." Izi Bishop yachifumu ndi mpingo wa Sant Feliu, Benedicto agulupa ya Sant Pere de A Galigans ndi São Nicolau Church, ansembe yotchedwa wa St. Daniel ndi Mpingo St. Filipo. Wodzilamulira Square amadziwikanso ankaona kukopa alendo ndipo analipira, komanso onse a pamwamba, ndi timapepala ta zonse ndi guidebooks mzinda waukulu modabwitsa.

Chikondwerero kulemekeza woyang'anira woyera

Girona (Spain) ali ndemanga yekha mokalipa. Makamaka losaiwalika tchuthi ulendo wa mzinda. Ngati mzinda uliwonse ku Spain ali woyang'anira ake - ndi Narcissus Woyera. Ndi woyera uno osati kwambiri maholide - Fair St. Narcissus (29 October) ndi mitundu Time (Msabata lachitatu la May), komanso wapadera zamaluwa ulemerero wa mzindawo. Tangoganizani kukongola kwa mzinda wa masitepe, adakonzeka ndi maluwa, sikutheka. Muyenera kuona osachepera zithunzi. Asanaganize mzinda floristry chachilendo. Momwemonso chiyeso Girona (Spain). Zikhomo ndemanga ndi zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa kukongola kwa mzindawo ndi yosatheka kuneneka.