Kodi ali ndi matenda oumitsa khosi? Nkhambakamwa ndi Zenizeni

Kodi ali ndi matenda oumitsa khosi, mmene mankhwala? Kodi matenda, kodi zotsatira ndi zodzitetezera? Izi m'nkhani ino.

oumitsa khosi ndi chiyani?

Kutupa meninges imatchedwa mawu akuti - meninjaitisi. Chifukwa meninjaitisi monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Ndi khalidwe limene meninjaitisi tizilombo ndi zambiri zofanana ndipo zimachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri, koma ndi njira wofatsa, mosiyana ndi mabakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri matenda tizilombo meninjaitisi wolakwa enteroviruses gerpevirus ndi mumps HIV.

Kodi ali ndi matenda oumitsa khosi HIV zidakwa? Pafupifupi nthawi zonse m'malovu kapena fecal-m'kamwa njira, i.e. ndi kukhudzana ndi munthu wodwala. Zimakhala kundikumbatira ndi kundipsompsona, kucheza, kapena kukhala mu chipinda chomwecho naye. Komabe, anazindikira kuti sudzakhala ndi kachilombo meninjaitisi chotero, koma ndi HIV. The matenda omwewo akhoza zisadzachitike.

Kodi ali ndi matenda oumitsa khosi? Amene akhoza kukhala owopsa kwa munthu wathanzi? Oopsa kwa ena, anthu osati ndi matenda oumitsa khosi, komanso otchedwa TV, kuti, anthu amene simukhala odwala, koma ndi HIV kuchita ngozi kapena mabakiteriya.

Zinthu toyambitsa matenda oumitsa khosi zidakwa? onse pano. Kutupa meninges chochititsa zosiyanasiyana mabakiteriya ambiri amangoti Haemophilus influenzae ndi cocci. Toyambitsa matenda oumitsa khosi - matenda oopsa yoopsa kwambiri. Poyamba chizindikiro muyenera mwachangu kubweretsa odwala kuchipatala. Kuchedwa kwa maola ngakhale pang'ono kungakudyereni moyo wa wodwala.

diagnostics

Matenda oumitsa khosi makanda angathe mofulumira ndi limodzi mwa matenda oopsa monga meningococcal septicemia - septicemia.

Zizindikiro za matenda oumitsa khosi monga:

• amphamvu, nthawi zina mumamva kupweteka;
• maganizo a chikumbumtima;
• photophobia;
• kuwonjezera thupi kutentha kwa mudapholiwa pazipita;
• kusanza amavutitsa ndi zina zotero.

Meningococcal septicemia akhoza anazindikira mu maola woyamba wa matendawa kuchokera totupa khalidwe la mawanga laling'ono lofiira (mfundo kwa zolengeza) yolimbana ndi wotumbululuka bluish khungu. Pamene mbamuikha ndi galasi ndodo totupa Kodi kutha.

Komanso, pali zizindikiro zina zikusonyeza meninjaitisi, amene angathe kudziwa yekha katswiri.

Matenda oumitsa khosi zitha kukhala dokotala. Pakuti matenda enieni, koma mayesero apadera kudziwa bongo pathological, anachititsa maphunziro ambiri a.

mankhwala

Monga matenda oumitsa khosi, zambiri kapena sichidziwika bwino. Kodi amathera chithandizo cha matenda aakulu? chithandizocho kunayamba kale chithunzi matenda a matenda anatsimikizira oopsa pang'ono yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala opha tizilombo akuyamba dokotala "ambulansi". Ntchito mankhwala penicillin, corticosteroid odana ndi yotupa mankhwala, plasma zochulukitsira, kuchirikiza mankhwala lake.

kupewa

Kugwiritsa kupewa matenda oumitsa khosi ngati kulibe. Katemera osati kupereka chitsimikizo mtheradi monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda oumitsa khosi wochuluka.