Kumenyedwa: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Kayendedwe ka chidule cha mtima minofu kupereka izo, m'magulu mfundo ndi tufts. Mwachitsanzo, sino-matenda mfundo akapsa mlingo mtima, ndipo atrioventricular akutumiza zimachitika pa - ventricle a. Mungoli matenda zimachitika nthawi zambiri, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu. Mtundu umodzi wa arrhythmia - izo ukugunda. zizindikiro kawirikawiri zikuoneka motere: pali Kankhani mu chifuwa, kenakonso kumverera kwa likumira mtima, kapena ngakhale yochepa amasiya masekondi 1-2. Ndi chisokonezo mungoli, ndi msanga chidule - extrasystole. Zilibe chidzachitika nkusani mfundo, ndilo gwero la nyemba, ndi madera ena a minofu mtima, myocardium poona. Pambuyo chidule zodabwitsa mtima si kwathunthu wodzazidwa ndi magazi, pali chete, chifukwa umene alemba ntchito kuposa mukufuna. Ndiyeno amphamvu mopupuluma linanena bungwe. Ndi inagwedezeka izi anamva anthu kwambiri. Ngati chidwi ndi myocardium ndi osauka kumenyedwa lolemera, zizindikiro izi achindunji kwambiri: chosowa mpweya, chizungulire, kufooka, kupweteka kwambiri mumtima.

mitundu extrasystoles

Malinga pakutchulidwa wa oyambirira nyemba danga kumatanthauza yamitsempha yamagazi ndi supraventricular (supraventricular) extrasystole. Ngati kuchepetsedwa oterewa ku chinthu chomwecho, iwo amatchedwa monotopnymi ngati osiyana - extrasystoles polytopic. nyemba msanga mukhoza kupita mmodzi - iwo amatchedwa mapasa - awiri kapena atatu mu mzere - ananyoza. Pafupipafupi kumenyedwa msanga ndi woopsa kwambiri chifukwa amachepetsa mtima dzuwa. Angathe mtima kulephera. Ngati extrasystoles yamitsempha yamagazi (anachokera ventricles mtima), pafupipafupi awo ndi ananyoza zimachititsa matenda fibrillation. Izi chisokonezo mungoli amatchedwa "chakupha". Yamitsempha yamagazi fibrillation - chikhalidwe oopsa. Iwo amakhala ndi ntchito wachisokonezo mtima, imene palibe kuchepetsedwa ogwira ndi mpweya. Ngati fibrillation kumatenga mphindi 5-7, izo n'kogwiritsa imfa.

Matendawa ndi mankhwala

Electrocardiography angasonyeze mungoli matenda mtima ndi kudziwa malo ukugunda. Zizindikiro mu wodwala uyu akhoza kusowa. Nkofunika kuchita zonse mosamala thupi, pofuna kumvetsa chifukwa cha kumenyedwa msanga. Ndipotu, iwo amaoneka osati chifukwa cha matenda a mtima. Extrasystole zingachititse nkhawa, matenda mitsempha, zoopsa ubongo ndi zotupa. Chithandizo mu nkhani iyi ayenera kupita pa matenda chachikulu, ndi mankhwala ali oyenera ntchito yokonza mungoli yachibadwa mtima. Pamene matenda amakhala aakulu, mankhwala mankhwala antiarrhythmic. Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati wodwala anaulula arrhythmias supraventricular, zizindikiro zomwe zaperekedwa kwa iye zosasangalatsa chopweteka.