Kodi amamvabe Vrubel a tsekwe Mfumukazi

Mikhail Vrubel nthaŵi zonse ndi sanathetsedwe chinsinsi mu chikhalidwe dziko.

Choncho ndi wanzeru: ndi dziko momuzungulira Povunduka mmene akumvera mumtima mwake kuthamanga mkulu, mphekesera kuti, ndi kuzindikira zimenezi mochedwa. M'nthawi kuzindikira mphatso Wrubel, pamene iye anali atatsala pang'ono kufa. Wojambula ananena chizindikiro cha chi. Pa "mitundu zodabwitsa" pa ntchito Vrubel ndi "zojambula whimsical kubedwa kwa Muyaya" amalankhula mawu ake kutsanzikana pa manda a zojambulajambula Alexander Blok. Penti "tsekwe Mfumukazi" Vrubel Anapachikidwa mu ofesi ya ndakatulo mu Shakhmatovo.

Russian nthano

Vrubel nthawi anakopeka ndakatulo nkhani, folklore mystification chibadidwe zithunzi za amatsenga zamatsenga ndi obwebweta ntchito zotchuka. The yoyamba luso zinachitikira m'dera lino wakhala gulu yaikulu "Mikula Selyaninovich" Mbuye anayambitsa mu 1896 pa chionetsero National mu Nizhny Novgorod. mankhwala chifukwa manyazi, ntchito ya Petersburg Academy of Tirhana wakhala anazindikira ntchito ya "si zopeka". Iwo sakanakhoza kupweteka makumi anayi a chithunzicho. Komabe, pasanapite anaonekera Vrubel imasonkhezera kuti anamuuza mu mzimu wa m'nthano Russian. Zojambulajambula anakumana ndi woimba Nadezhda Zabiela, anagwa mchikondi, atamvadi mawu osiyanasiyana - "yosalala, kuwala, svirelny zofewa, wodzala ndi mitundu," monga m'nthawi adakumbukira. Izi chodabwitsa anabwereza mu chikumbumtima luso Vrubel ndi limaonetseratu sewero mumthunzi ndi malankhulidwe a kupenta ake mtundu. Wojambula ndi woimba tinakwatirana mu chaka chomwecho.

History of kupenta

Chilengedwe cha zithunzi zojambula "tsekwe Mfumukazi" Vrubel ouziridwa staging wa Rimsky-Korsakov a "The nthano za Tsar Saltan" ndi AS Pushkin, kumene udindo wa pa maphwando a buthulo Mbalame ankaimba Nadezhda Zabela-Vrubel. Poyamba pathupi sewero zovala kuti sewerolo, koma kenako inakula mwa chinachake wokulirapo - zamatsenga ndi zosangalatsa ndiponso zabwino njira, zachinyengo kufuna zolengedwa wapadzadziko. Penti "tsekwe Mfumukazi" Vrubel anakhala ngati nyimbo ndi chifaniziro wamkazi wa nyengo ya chimakono - ndi zopanda nzeru, pafupifupi ethereal, chisawawa ndi imatsogolera kusintha zinthu zina.

mitundu Music

Madzi mu dziko la nyimbo ndi Rimsky-Korsakov anali labwino kunasintha mapeto kulenga Vrubel. Nadezhda Ivanovna, mkazi ziboliboli, anakumbukira kuti, mwachitsanzo, sewero la "Sadko" Mihail Aleksandrovich anamva zana zina. Iye anati sankatha kumva oimba umasinthasintha, makamaka zithunzi nyanja kuti pamene inu kupeza mitundu watsopano wosangalatsa mu izo. Master awo ndiwo ntchito zawo chodabwitsa. Izi mumthunzi ndi undertones kupuma ndipo ouziridwa "tsekwe Mfumukazi" Vrubel, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1900.

M'zithunzi Vrubel Ndi kovuta kuwona mitundu ya ntsiku ya dzuwa. Iye ankakonda kusintha limati - likamalowa madzulo nascent m'mawa. Kukoma limafotokoza maganizo makamaka a chithunzicho, propensity wake kwa zopanda nzeru kumulakalaka chinsinsi ndi mphamvu ya nkhawa, anakhetsa pa dziko. Mtundu phale la chithunzicho kusungunula zikusefukira ngale malankhulidwe mu analamula ngati liloveyuschem zogwirizana consonance nyimbo. Chinali amantha ndi chisawawa zinasonyeza wina dzina tsekwe Mfumukazi, Vrubel.

Kufotokozera lona

Pang'onopang'ono kutsika kwa mzere nthaka ya madzulo chofiira ndi dzuwa litalowa Mfumukazi matanga, iye anayang'ana mmbuyo kwa womaliza ndi watanthauzo limatiuzanso manja Guidon. maso ake chisoni nkhawa achisanu ndi chisoni yomweyo Kuyang'ana kwa maso okongola mwachirendo ozizira ndi akamaona anthu kugonthetsa ndipo amangokhala ali pikitipikiti lapansi. Vrubel a tsekwe Mfumukazi ndi chisoni chinachake zosaoneka chotchinga cha dziko looneka. Mphindi ina - ndipo amakhala kwambiri woyera tsekwe. mbalame zimenezi mu worldview wa ophiphiritsa akuimira kudzoza akhoza kulowerera dziko zomveka ndi kunyamula maloto mu mitundu ina.

Chete kukayikitsanso akubwera kuchokera pa chithunzi, amene akuchepa ngale mu nduwira mtengo, kutentha yemweyo wapatali yowala wotumbululuka nkhope maso okongola kugwa wofiira chowala wa dzuwa pa nambwibwi nyanja, mandala chophimba mpweya ndi yaikulu mapiko woyera.

Kanthu kochita ndi akuluakulu duwa ndi wansangala kukongola, olemekezeka, kodi iwo kale kuimira illustrators zongopeka Russian Fairy, si Vrubel a tsekwe Mfumukazi. Krustalo wake chithunzi oyandikira nkhope si lanthano Aphrodite, kuti tione othyathyalika a chiwanda Lilith.

lonjezo la chimwemwe

Angelo nkhope kwa nkhope ya kalonga wa akufanana mngelo wina - wagwa - ndi zojambula lapitali Vrubel. Chifaniziro cha wosakhazikika Chiwanda wojambula anathamangitsa kwa zaka zambiri, anaona kuti mzimu si kwambiri "zoipa" "mavuto ndi wopondereza." Komabe, zonse tsekwe Mfumukazi sangathe adzafanizidwa ndi angelo akugwa. Mmenemo ndi kukana, kuleza mtima ndi mphamvu ya chikondi chenicheni, ndipo limatchula chonse pa mbali zabwino, amene iye zikuwoneka wokonzeka kupereka nsembe moyo weniweniwo. N'chifukwa chake maonekedwe a zamatsenga ndi waphimbika mu kukongola wofatsa ndi otchuka, ukapolo Tsarevich Guidon.

Munthu nthawizonse kulota transcendent chinsinsi ndi nthano ndi kutha osangalala. Pa limodzi la awa chinenero okongola a mitundu ndi zithunzi anauza M. Vrubel Mbalame ya Chinsansa Mfumukazi amakhala lililonse kufunafuna ndakatulo ndi matsenga mtima.