Kodi anasonkhanitsa zigawo za laputopu yokha: katswiri malangizo

Posachedwapa, anthu ambiri eni makompyuta ndi Malaputopu Atchule chakuti zipangizo zamakono si nthawi zonse ziyeneretso payekha: sikokwanira molimba mphamvu litayamba, pamtima otsika kwambiri, video khadi sangathe kulimbana ndi katundu wa masewera osangalatsa kwambiri, kuzirala sapereka zotsatira looneka etc.

Pa nthawi ngati zimenezi, ambiri akuganiza bwanji m'malo mbali zosayenera kuti hardier. Koma izi, ndithudi, amakhala okwera mtengo. eni PC akhala anathetsa vutoli: mu nyumba yakale alichotsamo. Akatswiri kusonkhanitsa makompyuta zikuluzikulu abwino. Iwo ali nazo zokwanira kusankha mavabodi lolondola ndi CPU, kenako tagwirizana ndi kumbuyo bajeti. Koma ngati PC chabwino, mmene kusonkhanitsa laputopu kwa Chalk?

Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu PC n'zosavuta kuti agwirizane mu nyumba, koma ndi khamu laputopu ndi manja anu tinker. zigawo zonse zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• Ofunika, popanda zomwe zida ndi zoyendetsedwa pa.
• Secondary, amene sikungawononge ntchito chipangizo.

Mavabodi ndi CPU

Choyamba, pamaso panu anasonkhanitsa laputopu ambiri zigawo zikuluzikulu, inu awukitsa nkhani ya mavabodi ndi purosesa. Choyamba tiyenera kudziwa mtundu wa wagawo chapakati. Zingapo Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana angapezeke pa webusaiti ya Mlengi wa purosesa chomwecho. Select makhalidwe zofunika monga muyezo zotsatirazi: pafupipafupi, chiwerengero cha mitima, kukumbukira pazipita, etc. Muyeneranso kupeza zimene zitsulo purosesa, ndipo kuyambira zimenezi, sankhani mavabodi. Dziwani kuti ena motherboards sali okonzeka ndi malo owonjezera khadi zithunzi, ndi kokha ntchito ndi Integrated. Pankhaniyi, iwo sali oyenera opanga masewera.

khadi kanema

Tsatirani funso mmene kumanga laputopu ambiri zigawo zikuluzikulu, ndi Sitinganyalanyaze zithunzi khadi. Monga mavabodi ndi CPU, chigawo ichi chili chofunika kwa kope la. Pa nthawi, ena mwa GPUs zabwino amaonedwa kukhala chipangizo cha NVIDIA. Flagships a Mlengi akwaniritsa zofunikira za ngakhale opanga masewera zambiri zamakono. The tsamba lovomerezeka ndi zovuta kupeza download madalaivala kwa GPU anasankha.

Koma mofulumira ndi kusankha sikuthandiza. Choyamba adzayenera fufuzani ngati mavabodi amathandiza chipangizo ichi. Chakwanira kuwonjezera kufufuza injini chitsanzo, "mavabodi" ndi GPU.

kupeza mwachisawawa kukumbukira

ogwira ntchito ambiri malo utumiki kapena akatswiri kudziona anaphunzitsa akhoza maola kufotokoza kufunika kukumbukira. Kuonongeka anamangirira sadzakhala kuyamba purosesa ndi dongosolo. Funso la mmene amapezera ambiri zigawo zikuluzikulu laputopu, n'kofunika osati kusankha, kukumbukira bwino, komanso kudziwa buku ake.

kusankha Izi zachokera makhalidwe a CPU ndi mfundo zofotokozedwa pawebusaiti yovomerezeka. Mwachitsanzo, thandizo DDR4 mtundu kukumbukira ndi buku la ku 8 gigabytes DDR3 akhoza upatsidwa 16 GB. The laputopu ntchito, koma molakwika. Kusonkhanitsa khalidwe la zigawo laputopu muyenera kupeza pafupipafupi kukumbukira, amene amapereka mwa purosesa lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, 1600 MHz. Posankha kukumbukira Mzere mu 1333 izo ntchito pa liwiro zake zonse. Koma ngati pafupipafupi ndi apamwamba (mwachitsanzo, 1866), owonjezera 226 MHz ntchito.

Kenako, muyenera kudziwa mipata angati chifukwa chokumbukira ili mavabodi; mmodzi kapena awiri. Ya chiwerengero chawo zimadalira kuchuluka adzakhala m'mabokosi. Ngati purosesa amathandiza "wa RAM" 16 GB, ndi mavabodi ali mipata awiri, n'kupanga awiri zikhoza kugulidwa kwa 8 GB kapena 16 GB, potuluka malo kukula.

kuzirala

Kuti mudziwe kusonkhana zigawo za laputopu, pali zambiri. Ndipo paliponse lili deta pa dongosolo yozizira. Mtundu wa zida imakhudzanso lalikulu imathandi- kuteteza laputopu ku kutenthedwa. Akatswiri ntchito machitidwe kuzirala amene anayamba makamaka kwa mavabodi osankhidwa. Ndiye onse mindandanda yamasewera n'kudzandigunda ndendende mwamalunji.

litayamba molimba

Ngakhale litayamba zovuta ndipo amatanthauza zinthu zazikulu zimene zingatithandize kuthetsa vuto la mmene kumanga laputopu kwa Chalk, katswiri malangizo ndi kuchepetsedwa kuti wina: kuchuluka ndi sewerolo anasankha payekha. Pakuti oyambitsa mofulumira ndi "Kuyankha" mapulogalamu ndi opaleshoni dongosolo ndi bwino kupereka mmalo abulusa olimba boma (SSD). Komabe, mtengo ndi apamwamba kuposa ochiritsira abulusa molimba litayamba (HDD).

Sonyezani masanjidwewo

Pamene pafupifupi anathana funso mmene kusonkhanitsa laputopu kwa Chalk, malangizo umabala Location: masanjidwewo. Izo ziyenera kusankhidwa kuti chikugwirizana ndi cholumikizira pa mavabodi lapansi. Nthawi zina masanjidwewo akhoza anagulitsa pamodzi ndi chivindikiro, ndiye muyenera kuganizira za malo amene m'mabokosi pa thupi.

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa sayansi kuti anapanga anasonyeza kuti: TN kapena IPS. Woyamba panopa imatengedwa chakale kwambiri: mtundu osauka ndi kuonera wamng'ono kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino musalole kusangalala chithunzi. IPS, ngakhale mtengo kwambiri, koma imakuthandiza mafilimu mumaikonda TV amasonyeza mbali iliyonse.

nyumba

Mmodzi wa malamulo waukulu posankha thupi - kukula kwake ayenera kukhala wolingana kapena kuposa kukula kwa mavabodi lapansi. Komanso, pamene inu kusankha ayenera kulabadira chiwerengero cha zolumikizira kwa USB, linanena bungwe wailesi, HDMI, etc. tsogolo la mlanduwo laputopu sayenera zosakwana awiri a kangoloko. Mapulogalamuwanso angathe kusankha zinthu za mthunzi: pulasitiki kapena zitsulo.

zigawo yachiwiri

Sankhani zigawo otsala zosavuta. The kiyibodi ndi touchpad Amawapatsa zolumikizira zofanana, ndi kudziwa mbali chabe. Battery osankhidwa chabe, lakonzedwa mwina mavabodi kapena yokwana, ndi mphamvu ofanana kapena wamkulu. Naupereka anasankha malingana ndi linanena bungwe batire.

Kuwonjezera galimoto kapena ayi - kusankha aliyense wosuta. Komabe, abulusa ntchito kuchepa, ndi malo wopanda zikhoza kusinthidwa pansi litayamba optional zovuta. Polumikizira kwa Wi-Fi ndi Bluetooth nthawi zambiri Integrated mwachindunji mu mavabodi, koma ngati ayi, ndiye vuto zikhoza kuthetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi adaputala azamagetsi.