Malamulo oyambirira a kulemba malemba

Malamulo olemba mankhwala oyenera a mankhwala oyenera ayenera kuwonedwa nthawi zonse. Apo ayi, mungapeze udindo winawake. Monga momwe amasonyezera, madokotala ali ndi udindo wopereka mankhwala kwa mankhwala. Choncho, kuphwanya malamulo ovomerezeka sikuloledwa. Ndi malingaliro ndi ndondomeko ziti zomwe mungatsatire? Kodi ndi kotani ndipo ndiyotani, ndi chiyani chomwe sichikhoza kuperekedwa kwa odwala ngati mankhwala mu izi kapena choncho? Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika pazinthu zonse zaumoyo?

Tanthauzo la mankhwala

Choyamba ndi kuphunzira mfundo zazikulu zomwe wogwira ntchito zachipatala aliyense ayenera kudziwa ndi kumvetsa bwino. Pokhapokha mukawaphunzira iwo mungathe kutenga malembawo. Mfundo zotsatirazi ndi zothandiza:

1. Mankhwala (mankhwala) ndi mankhwala omwe amakhala ndi ntchito yotchedwa pharmacological activity.
2. Mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala osakaniza omwe apangidwa mwakuthupi. Zotsatira zingakhale zosiyana: chomera, mchere, nyama, zopangidwa, komanso zotsatira za ntchito zosiyanasiyana za tizilombo.
3. Fomu ya mlingo ndi mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa kwa mankhwala omwe amayenera kwambiri mankhwala omwe wapatsidwa.
4. Mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala omwe amasulidwa mwanjira inayake.

Tsatanetsatane wa Chinsinsi

Malamulo a mankhwalawa ndi osiyanasiyana. Pali zochitika zenizeni pazochitika zinazake. Asanapereke chikalata ichi, adokotala ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti akumasulidwa pamapepala. Ndiye kodi chophikira ndi chiyani? Ndilemba iti yomwe ingakhale yotchedwa?

Chinsinsicho chimatchedwa pempho lochokera kwa wogwira ntchito yachipatala wovomerezeka kwa wamalonda (wogulitsa mankhwala), zomwe zimasonyeza kufunikira kupanga ndi kupereka mankhwala ena kwa wodwalayo. Pepala ili limapatsa wodwalayo ufulu wogula izi kapena mankhwala.

Popereka / kugulitsa mankhwala, wamasitolo ayenera kuphunzira mosamala mankhwalawa - padzakhala malemba olembera wodwalayo. Iyi ndi mfundo yofunikira kwambiri. Tikhoza kunena kuti mankhwalawa ndivomereza kuti atulutse ndi kugula mankhwala apadera omwe sali opangidwira kwaulere. Popanda pepala ili, mankhwala ambiri amtunduwu sapezeka kwa odwala.

Fomu iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kwa mankhwala omwe amalembedwa "Siyani kokha ndi chilolezo cha dokotala." Maphikidwe amalembedwa kuti aziletsa kudya mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala ozunguza bongo. Choncho zidzatheka kudziŵa kuti ndi liti komanso liti, komanso mankhwala ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zinagulidwa pamalo amodzi.

Zotsatira za kusalongosoka kosayenera

Malamulo olembera zolemba (kupereka mankhwala) amakhazikitsidwa pa msinkhu wa malamulo. Ndipo kuphwanya malamulowa kumapangitsa zotsatira zina. Kawirikawiri, amanyamula ngozi kapena amachititsa kuti wodwala asamvetse bwino. Makamaka ngati mankhwala akufunika mwamsanga kuti apulumutse moyo wa nzika. Ndiye ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kukonzedwa ngati malamulo olembetsa kulembetsa ndi kulemba mankhwala akuphwanyidwa? Zotsatirazi zingakhale zotsatira zake:

1. Mankhwala osalandira kapena osagulitsa. Mapulogalamu a pharmacy ali ndi ufulu wokana kumasulidwa kwa malonda omwe akuwonetsedwa pa mawonekedwe. Izi ndizoyeso zowonjezera - mwinamwake wogula anaganiza kugula mankhwala a psychotropic (kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo), kupanga chikalata chachinyengo m'malo mwa dokotala wina.
2. Kukana kwa dokotala kuti azikhala ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Chinsinsi chokhala ndi zolakwika chimaonedwa kukhala chosayenera. Ngati wodwala akugwiritsira ntchito, zotsatira zake zonse zidzangokhala pa iye amene adagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Kwa dokotala palizinthu zodziwonetsera kuti sizidzatuluka, ngati wogwira ntchito kuchipatala avomereza kulakwitsa kulikonse.
3. Zowonjezerapo ndalama zowonjezeramo mankhwala omwe amatsimikiziridwa mu recipe ndi mtengo wapamwamba. Madokotala ena amayesa kulemba kapena "zoipa" amatanthawuza kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
4. Chilango chachipatala kapena chilango cha madokotala omwe amapereka mankhwala a mankhwala osokoneza bongo / psychotropic opanda umboni. Osati wamba, koma mlandu umene umapezeka. Chinsinsicho chiyenera kuperekedwa kokha pa zizindikiro. Ngati wogwira ntchito zachipatala akulemba chikalata ichi mopanda pake, zotsatira zake ziyenera kuyankhidwa.

Zingaganize kuti kuphwanya malamulo pa nkhani ya mankhwala kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu. Choncho, akatswiri azaumoyo ayenera kumvetsera mwatcheru njirayi. Apo ayi, mukhoza kudzibweretsera mavuto ndi wodwalayo. Kodi malamulo olembera malamulo ndi ati? Chiwerengero cha nambala 1175 cha pa December 20, 2012 chikuwonetsera ndondomeko yokonzekera chikalatacho. Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kumvetsera poyamba?

Ndani angapereke maphikidwe

Sikovuta kuganiza kuti si nzika zonse zomwe zingapereke maphikidwe ena. Mapepalawa ndi ofunikira kwambiri, kulembetsa kwawo kumapereka, monga momwe tafotokozera kale, pa yemwe amawapatsa, udindo wina. Tiyeneranso kukumbukiridwa kuti munthu amene wapatsa mankhwala mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa ndi munthu wosaloledwa akhoza kuimbidwa mlandu wopanga zabodza. Ndi chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa yemwe ali ndi ufulu wolemba izi.

Chinthuchi ndi chakuti malamulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zolemba amasonyeza kuti anthu ochepa chabe ali ndi ufulu wolemba wodwalayo. Inde, tikukamba za odwala. Kwa iwo n'zotheka kunyamula:

• Mafilimu;
• Madokotala;
• Otsatira.

Mndandanda uwu watha. Palibe alongo odwala kapena othandizira ali ndi ufulu wopereka mankhwala. Ponena za madokotala, ziyenera kudziwika kuti ndi funso la anthu onse odwala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mankhwala a mankhwala angathe kuperekedwa ndi katswiri wa zachipatala, wogwira ntchito zachipatala, ndi ambulansi. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti ayenera kukhala dokotala, osati antchito achiwiri.

Izi sizinthu zonse zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi malamulo olemba. Chinthuchi ndi chakuti nthawi zambiri amalonda amalankhula ngati madokotala. Ena akuganiza ngati antchito oterewa ali ndi ufulu wopanga mankhwala kwa mankhwala. Funsoli ndilotsutsana. Kawirikawiri, ufulu umenewu kwa amalonda, omwe amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala monga akatswiri apamwamba kapena ochiritsa, akukhazikitsidwa. Nzika zokhazo sizingapereke mankhwala kwa magulu ena a mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala onse omwe ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena psychotropic a mndandanda wa 2 ndi wachitatu akugonjetsedwa. Choncho, IP ili ndi mwayi wochepa. Koma madokotala wamba ali ndi ufulu wochulukirapo pa ntchito yolembetsa malamulo. Iwo pafupifupi mankhwala onse ali ndi ufulu wopereka.

Chikhalidwe

Kodi mudasowa izi kapena izi? Makhazikitsidwe ake (malamulo a kulembedwa kwa mankhwalawa ali ndi magawo ambiri pa zomwe zili m'bukuli) akufotokozedwa momveka bwino pa ndondomeko ya malamulo. Dokotala aliyense ayenera kutsata miyezo yomwe yakhazikitsidwa. Apo ayi, Chinsinsicho chidzaonedwa kuti n'chosavomerezeka. Kotero, mapangidwe a chikalata ichi ndi awa:

• Deta pa wodwala (dzina, zaka, tsiku la kubadwa);
• Information zokhudza dokotala (zoyambirira, nthawi zina malo amasonyezedwa);
• Dzina la mankhwala;
• Chizindikiro cha ulendo wovomerezeka wa ulendo (mwachangu);
• Mbali za mankhwala;
• Tsiku lolemba la chikalata;
• Sitampu ya bungwe la zachipatala limene mankhwalawa analembetsa;
• Kusindikiza kwa mankhwala osindikizira;
• Malangizo othandizira kumwa mankhwala (kawirikawiri amalembedwa kwa wodwalayo).

Ichi ndi chidziwitso ichi chomwe chiyenera kuti chiwonetsedwe pa chikalata chomwe chinaperekedwa. Nthaŵi zina madokotala amasonyeza ngakhale matenda amene wodwalayo amamuchitira. Izi ziri kutali ndi sitepe yofunikira kwambiri. Koma ena amagwiritsa ntchito, makamaka pankhani ya mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo / psychotropic. Zimasonyeza kuti malamulo awa olemba maphikidwe amalembetsa 1175N, yofalitsidwa mu 2012. Lili ndi mbali zina za mapangidwe a chikalata chomwe chili mu funso. Ndizinthu zina ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuyang'ana?

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Mfundo yonse ndi yakuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolemba malamulo m'mazipatala. Mbali imeneyi imathandiza kwambiri dokotala komanso wodwalayo. Kusagwirizana ndi kusankha kwa mawonekedwe ndiko kusowa kwakukulu kwa mankhwala. Kodi dokotala aliyense ayenera kudziwa chiyani za mawonekedwe? Malamulo akuluakulu olemba malamulo amasonyeza kuti pali mitundu 4 yokha:

• N148-1 / y-88;
• N148-1 / y-04 (l);
• N148-1 / y-06 (l);
• N107-1 / 1.

Fomu iliyonse ili ndi zofooka zake. Kawirikawiri, mapangidwe a maphikidwe ndi osiyana. Muyenera kutsata malamulo ang'onoang'ono a chikalatacho. Apo ayi, izo zidzatengedwa zosayenera.

Kodi malamulo olembera malamulo ndi ati? Ma fomu omwe akulembedwera pamwambapa ndi mankhwala ena. Kodi ndi mankhwala otani ndipo amawotcha mitundu yanji? Mwachitsanzo, N148-1 / y-88 ikuthandizira:

1. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi zinthu za psychotropic ali m'ndandanda wachitatu.
2. Mankhwala alionse oyenera kulembedwa.
3. Kukonzekera ndi ntchito ya anabolic.
4. Mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena psychotropic a mndandanda wachiwiri mu mlingo umene suposa kuposa nthawi imodzi, ngati mankhwalawa sapezeka pamndandanda wa mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito psychotropic kapena mankhwala.

Tinasankha mtundu woyamba wa mafomu. Chotsatira ndi chiyani? Malamulo a zolemba za mankhwala amasonyeza kuti ma N148-1 / y-04 (l) ndi N148-1 / y-06 (l) ndi mawonekedwe omwe amathandiza kulandira mankhwala aulere. Amagwiritsidwanso kuti ndi mwayi wogulitsa mankhwala osakwanira. Tikhoza kunena kuti mitundu iwiriyi yopereka chikalatacho ndi cholinga cha opindula okha. Kwa mankhwala ena onse, mawonekedwe a N107-1 / 1 amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi siziri zonse zomwe wogwira ntchito zaumoyo ayenera kudziwa asanapereke mankhwala. Ndi malamulo ati omwe sanatengedwepo?

Malingaliro onse

Mwachitsanzo, ndi bwino kulemba mankhwala akukonzekera mwa iwo kapena mitundu ina. Mfundo ndi yakuti dokotala ayenera kulemba zigawo zonse zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito psychotropic kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pokhapokha atakhala m'ndandanda wandandanda wa 2 ndi 3. Poyambirira, nkofunikanso kukonza mayina a mankhwala omwe ali ovomerezeka kulembedwa. Zina zonse zidalembedwa pambuyo pake.

Palinso mfundo ina - mankhwala onse ali ndi chiwerengero chovomerezeka. Zimakulolani kuyika malire a mankhwala pa mankhwala. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipitirize kuika maximums. Kwa mankhwala ena, mankhwala a mankhwala oposa mankhwalawa ndi oletsedwa mwamphamvu.

Nthawi zina zimakhala kuti mankhwala omwe amalembedwa amakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo / psychotropic, omwe amatha kupitirira mlingo wokwanira. Pankhaniyi, malamulo olemba mankhwalawa amasonyeza kuti dokotala akuyenera kupereka malangizo enieni othandizira kumwa mankhwalawo ndi mlingo, kenaka chidziwitso chimayikidwa. Mlingowo uyenera kulembedwa m'mawu. Lamuloli likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi psychotropic kapena mankhwala osokoneza anaphatikizidwa mundandanda wachiwiri ndi wachitatu.

Ngati wodwalayo akulandira bwino, ndiloledwa kupitirira muyeso wa mankhwala pa mankhwalawo. Koma palinso zoperewera m'dera lino. Simungathe kulemba chiwerengero cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amatha kupitirira mlingo wokhazikitsidwa ndi maulendo opitirira 2. Monga kale, izi zogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zili m'ndandanda wachiwiri kapena wachitatu, kapena zimakhala zovomerezeka zoyenera.

Malamulo olembera mankhwala osokoneza bongo amasonyeza kuti polemba chikalata, muyenera kulemba pempho kwa wamasitomala, ndikufotokozeranso zosakaniza za mankhwala (pamodzi ndi dzina lake) m'Chilatini. Pankhaniyi, zizindikiro zina zimaloledwa. Amavomerezedwa ndi dongosolo lapadera. Zogwirizana ndi dzina la zosakaniza sangathe konse pansi pa lingaliro lirilonse lochepetsedwa. Choletsacho chimaphatikizansopo zinthu zomwe maina awo osakwanira angayambitse mavuto.

Kwa wodwala ndi wamaphunziro

Malamulo (ndondomeko) pakukhazikitsa malamulo alipo osati madokotala ndi asamalidwe okha. Odwala ayenera kumvetsetsa zomwe akuuzidwa. Choncho, pali zina zomwe zingathandize kuthandizira malamulo ovomerezeka, komanso zizindikiro zina za mankhwala omwe adauzidwa ndi dokotala.

Mwachitsanzo, momwe mankhwala akugwiritsidwira ntchito akulamulidwa ndi maonekedwe onse. Mlingo, maulendo ndi nthawi ya mankhwala, komanso nthawi ya phwando ponena za kugona (m'mawa, madzulo, usiku, "asanagone") akuwonetsedwa. Ngati ndi funso lokonzekera lomwe liyenera kuyanjana ndi chakudya, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito chakudya ndilofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, pakudya kapena pambuyo.

Nthawi zina zimakhala kuti mankhwala ayenera kuperekedwa / kugulitsidwa mwamsanga. Malamulo oyimilira a malamulo omwe ali ndi malamulo olimbitsa thupi (ndi zina zotulutsidwa) amasonyeza kuti panthawi yomweyi dokotala wopanda kanthu amasonyeza chizindikiro cha Chilatini. Cito ndi "mwachangu", ndipo statium imagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza kupezeka mwamsanga kwa mankhwala.

Ngati ndi funso la kulemba mankhwala osokoneza bongo, miyeso imasonyezedwa mu milliliters okha. Kwa zina zonse (zolimba kapena zosasankha), muyenera kulemba parameter iyi mu magalamu.

Nthawi zovomerezeka

Ili si malamulo onse olembera malamulo. Lamulo la 1175 limapereka nthawi yeniyeni ya malembawa. Ndiponsotu, simungapereke mankhwala ndi kunena kuti wodwalayo amatha kugula mankhwala mmenemo mosalekeza. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, mawonekedwe ayenera kusinthidwa. Mwinamwake mankhwala oyenera ayenera kuimitsidwa!

Kodi mawonekedwewa amagwira ntchito mpaka liti? Zonse zimadalira mawonekedwe awo. Maphikidwe olembedwa pa kalata N148-1 / y-88 ndi masiku khumi okha kuchokera tsiku limene dokotala anatulutsa. Ngati ndi funso la kupeza mankhwala ngati phindu (kapena ndi kuchotsera), ndiye mutha kutenga nthawi yanu ndi kupeza. Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe a N148-1 / y-04 (l) ndi N148-1 / y-06 (l) alola kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo choperekedwa kwa mwezi umodzi. Koma iyi siyomweyo lamulo lomwe liyenera kuwerengedwa. Chinthuchi ndi chakuti nthawi yeniyeni ya mawonekedwe "apadera" akhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka miyezi itatu. Izi ndizopeleka chikalata kwa olumala a gulu loyamba, ana olemala, komanso osowa ndalama. Koma mawonekedwe a N107-1 / 1 Chinsinsi amatha miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo pamapeto a mawuwa, muyenera kusiya kupereka mankhwala, kapena kutenga mankhwala atsopano kuchokera kwa dokotala. Chilemba chakale sichidzavomerezedwa ndi wamankhwala aliyense.

Zida za opindula

Chomaliza kuganizira ndi malamulo olemba maphikidwe apadera. Ndipotu, milandu yotereyi siikusowa. Chinthucho ndi chakuti zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa opindula. Zomwe amapangira maphikidwe pankhaniyi, pali mfundo zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.

Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala mankhwala mwayi siyana nzika amatha kupita kuchotsera kapena kwaulere, ndi zina gulu la anthu sangathe. Akugwa pansi lamulo la ogwira ntchito zachipatala zikugwira ntchito yawo m'mabungwe chipatala chaching'ono. Anthu ogwira ntchito pa wosamalira, nayenso, alibe ufulu anaika opindula mankhwala. Nthawi zina zonse, chikalatacho kupelekedwa ndi dokotala kupezeka pa chithandizo.

mankhwala chikalata chikalata mitundu ŵakwenera, mu 3 nkhani yosonyeza. Limodzi ndi ntchito zachipatala amene ankapereka mankhwala, 2 zaperekedwa kwa wodwala. Iwo lankhulani ndi mankhwala.

akamaliza

Malamulo wakuuzani (Kazakhstan ndi Russia) zosowa zina za kudzazidwa chida. Kukhala zofunika yokwanira bwino kuti ayenera kutsata. Si za Chinsinsi, ndi mapulani ake. Pofuna zimene atchule chinthu momveka bwino. Koma si onse.

Mfundo yakuti uliwonse ayenera mokakamiza chokongoletsedwa ndi dzanja ndi kupezeka dokotala kapena matenda enanso akatswiri amene ali ndi vutoli mankhwala. Choncho zolemba onse ali yekha ballpoint cholembera (wakuda kapena buluu). Zolemba ayenera kukhala yomveka bwino ndiponso legible.

Maina a wodwala ndi dokotala ayenera mwachindunji m'madera anatchulidwa mu zonse. ndikoletsedwa kuchepetsa. Ngati mutchule zokhudza dokotala analemba mankhwala, ngati kusuntha ndi Sikoyenera, ngakhale analimbikitsa. Koma deta mtima asungike mu uthunthu wake.

Lililonse "RP" cholinga pongofuna zachipatala mankhwala maina. Lowani pano dzina mu Latin, ndiye mu Russian. Kenako, dokotala n'kukulemberani malangizo kwa phwando. Kumapeto kusaina dokotala, tsiku losindikiza ndi kusindikiza. Tsopano malamulo omveka bwino kupereka. Chomwa mankhwalawa ndi psychotropic zinthu popanda ichi chikalata sitigulitsa!