Kodi blueberries kukula? Kodi kukula blueberries mu dela la mzinda? Forest, kumene ilo limakula blueberries ku Russia

Anthu akhala kudziwika mankhwala wogwidwa blueberries. Kodi mabulosi uwu ikukula, pali amangidwa kuchita deta yake. Ndipo izo osati kwa anthu am'deralo lapansi. N'chifukwa chiyani zokolola kwa anthu mazana makilomita okhala kutali ndi malo kumene ilo limakula zipatso chodabwitsa - blueberries?
Kodi ilo limakula, mtengo mankhwala, momwe ntchito zipatso ndi mbali zina za zomera zozizwitsa - zonse izi zikhala mwachidule m'nkhani.

mafotokozedwe

Blueberries Common - chitsamba chilichonse a m'banja la kiranberi. Chomera kutalika ndi zambiri kwa masentimita 20 mpaka 30. Masamba mdima wobiriwira ndi ❖ kuyanika chabwino waxy.

The zipatso si lalikulu kwambiri, koma yowutsa mudyo. Zipatso wakuda, nthawi zina mdima wofiirira. Kukoma kwa wokoma ndi wowawasa. Mbewu, yomwe ili mkati zipatso, ndi ochepa, choncho palibe zipatso kusokoneza kukoma.

Mu May ndi June akuyamba mwachangu maluwa blueberries. Kodi ilo limakula kwambiri za zitsamba izi chomera chodabwitsa, komwe pa maluŵa ati ambiri njuchi. Khalidwe la tizilombo ndi kuti munda amaona, osati kutola zipatso, komanso onse amene anaonekera pa nthawi ino bilberry.
Loonetsa m'dera mukhoza kukaona patatha miyezi limodzi kapena awiri, monga mwa July ndi August akubwera kutola zipatso zokolola. Pofika kumapeto kwa nyengo makamaka yowutsa mudyo ndipo zokoma blueberries.

Kumene umakhala chikhalidwe

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, mbewu si a ku Chigawo cha kum'mwera. Anthu a m'mayiko otentha si bwino. Kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi la dziko - malo kumene mungapeze munda yaikulu blueberries kukula kuthengo.
Komanso, m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse makamaka amakonda blueberries wa kumpoto wa Chigawo wa. Pano, pa nthaka m'madambo zitsamba atachuluka akhoza kutambasula kwa makumi makilomita. Bilberry zimapezeka osati m'madera wothiriridwa bwino. Wosanganiza, nkhalango coniferous, kumene chinyezi nthaka zolimbitsa, komanso amakonda blueberries.

Kumene umakhala Russia

Poyankha funso limeneli, m'pofunika kudziwa kuti blueberries amatchedwa "Russian Berry". Ndipo palibe mwangozi. Anapeza kuti lalikulu munda zomera ili m'dera la Russia.

M'madera a mbali Loona za dziko, Karelia, Siberia ndi kumpoto kwa Urals, Tyumen dera kumadela osiyana Trans-Urals - malo blueberries makamaka ofala.

zipatso zokolola za chaka chilichonse chosiyana. Izi zachokera kwambiri zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Musaiwale kuti locus wa - mmodzi wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Mu zaka wabwino mahekitala myrtillus akhoza kusonkhanitsa kwa tani imodzi mphesa.

M'madambo ndi m'nkhalango momwe ilo limakula blueberries, ndi chuma chenicheni cha dziko. Nzika zifunika kusamala ndi osamala ntchito chuma. Only njira kungakuthandizeni kusunga chuma yopatsidwa kwa munthuyu mwachibadwa.

Blueberries mankhwala wowerengeka

Chomera chotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu kwathunthu mwangozi. The katundu machilitso ya zipatso ndi masamba mabulosi abulu akhala kudziwika. Tinctures, decoctions ndi njira zina, opangidwa kuchokera ku mbali ya mbewu, ndi kuchita masiku ano ntchito kulimbana ndi matenda.

Anthu a Russia wakale, anthu okhala m'dera la Siberia ano ndi Russian North, blueberries (kumene ilo limakula lero) wakhala wotanganidwa ndi malo apadera. Berry, matenda chimbudzi, amathandiza kuchotsa matenda pa mundawo m'mimba. Ndi katundu antibacterial, mabulosi abulu madzi chinathandiza kuchotsa kutukusira kwa dongosolo urogenital.

Mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso ndi masamba, bwino ntchito ubongo, dekhetsa chikhalidwe magazi. Zonse kumwa blueberries ali zotsatira zopindulitsa pa diso, kuwongolera masomphenya.
Nzosadabwitsa kuti anthu a anamsemera dzina Chernichko zomera, Chernitsov, zitsamba. Onse amatsenga, asing'anga, asing'anga ndi mu nkhokwe ya mankhwala, zopangidwa ndi mabulosi zodabwitsa.

The zikuchokera zipatso ndi masamba a bilberry

Wapadera katundu zomera chifukwa cha zinthu mu kapangidwe kake. Masiku ano, asayansi kulankhula ndi njira kudziwa ndendende zimene zidulo, mavitamini, mchere Polemeretsedwa imodzi kapena mankhwala wina. Zipatso ndi masamba a bilberry Komanso zodziwika bwino.

Umapezeka kuti zipatso muli asidi organic - citric acid, asidi lactic, asidi quinic, asidi oxalic, asidi malic, succinic. Aliyense payekha ndi osakaniza ndi zinthu zina kunathandiza kwambiri pa thupi la munthu.
Iron, potaziyamu, mkuwa, manganese, sulfure, chromium, phosphorous, nthaka - zinthu mankhwala amene kukhalapo nayenso linapezeka zipatso bilberry. Manganese zili monga mmene pali mu mbewu ina iliyonse. Blueberries ntchito ngati gwero la mavitamini A, B, C, PP.

No zochepa wapadera kapangidwe ndi zitsamba awo mankhwala masamba. Iwo ntchito polimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri kutchuka mwalandira mankhwala wa masamba a bilberry ntchito pa matenda a shuga.

Ndithu mwangozi anthu munakhala akuti, tanthauzo la chimene chiri motere: kumene blueberries kukula ndi anthu nthawi zonse mpesawo chakudya, madokotala kuchita kanthu.

Blueberries mu njuchi

Monga tanena kale, mabulosi abulu munda pa maluŵa mwakhama anapita ndi njuchi. Maluwa zitsamba zosiyana uchi mbewu. Anapeza kuti njuchi kupereka kwa mng'oma maluwa mabulosi abulu timadzi tokoma kwa makilogalamu awiri tsiku.
Zimenezi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi alimi odziwa. Iwo amayesa kuika ming'oma m'madera kukula blueberries lalikulu zedi.

uchi mabulosi abulu ndi osiyana ndi mabaibulo ena mankhwala. Iye onunkhira kwambiri, mandala, ali ndi pang'ono pabuka kulocha. Malinga ndi katundu achire, amene ali uchi, si mitundu otsika anasonkhana ku zomera zina uchi.

Cultivars wa blueberries

Choncho zothandiza ndi chokoma Berry sikukanati kuzioneka ndi obereketsa. Zikomo kuti khama lawo pa chiyambi cha m'ma XX kuonekera mu minda ndi nurseries wapadera komwe ilo limakula blueberries. Mzinda mwakula pafupifupi ziwiri khumi sukulu zosiyanasiyana zipatso lodabwitsa.

Conventionally, zimagwidwa m'magulu awiri mogwirizana ndi msinkhu wa chitsamba - sing'anga (kwa masentimita 60 120) ndi wamtali (mamita awiri). Onse cultivars wa blueberries anafuna kulima mu dela zinthu, kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, matenda a mafangasi. Osaya pansi madzi ndi vuto lililonse kwa tchire kuswana pa ziwembu munda.

Njira preform blueberries

Theka lachiwiri la chilimwe - nyengo pamene tikuyendera limodzi ndi blueberries. Berry, kumene umakhala m'tchire akhoza kusungidwa pa tchire mpaka chiyambi ya nyundo. Nthawi imeneyi, pali yogwira kusonkhana blueberries.

Zipatso ndi wofunika osati atsopano komanso mu mawonekedwe kukonzedwa. Kodi yabwino kukonzekera blueberries yozizira, kuchapa mankhwala? Funso ili chidwi aliyense amene anali mwayi zokwanira kubweretsedwa ku dengu nkhalango mudzazidwe ndi zipatso zodabwitsa.

Kuyanika - njira imodzi zipatso preform. Blueberries ziume kunyumba sikovuta. Zipatso umayenera kudutsamo, kuchotsa timitengo, masamba, owonongedwa zipatso. blueberries okonzeka kumwaza wosanjikiza woonda pa kuphika pepala kapena zina lathyathyathya pamwamba ndipo anaikidwa dzuwa. Nthawi zonse oyambitsa zipatso kukwaniritsa kuyanika zonse.

Pa ndondomeko lonse adzatenga masiku angapo - izo kudzadalira nyengo. The zipatso zouma ndi kusungidwa mu thumba pepala kapena thumba lona. Zima blueberries akhoza kuphikidwa compote, odzola, ntchito monga kudzazidwa kwa mapayi.

Amaundana - njira ina yotchuka kusunga blueberries zipatso. Zipatso akhoza adzaikidwa mu mufiriji kapena lonse chisanadze wodzipangitsa iwo yosenda. The akusowekapo akhoza kukhala mbale osiyana, wokonzeka ntchito, komanso maziko yokonza zakumwa, kumadzazidwa kwa mikate.

Mabulosi abulu kupanikizana - njira ina wamba kukolola zipatso. Zikondamoyo ndi zikondamoyo Sadzalawa bwino ngati amagonjera ndi kupanikizana.

Izi zikungofanana ndi yaing'ono mndandanda wa malangizo pa momwe kuti ogwidwawo ndi ntchito zipatso. Aliyense Hostess amasunga chinsinsi chake, kulola iye amachita banja yozizira, kudabwa alendo mbale anapanga ndi blueberries.