Agiriki - ndi ... Kufotokozera, mbiri komanso chikhalidwe cha Agiriki

Kuwerenga mabuku ndi mabuku ena a sayansi zokhudzana ndi nkhaniyi, inu mukhoza zambiri kuona mawu "Agiriki". Monga ziri zodziwika bwino, lingaliro akutchula pa mbiri ya Greece. nthawi iyi nthawi zonse anthu chidwi kwambiri chifukwa zimakhudza zipilala zawo chikhalidwe amene anapulumuka ndipo anasonyeza m'mamyuziyamu ambiri padziko lonse. Ngati ife titembenukira kwa tanthauzo la mawu, kuti Agriki - ndi dzina la anthu Greek (monga iwo amadzitcha). Dzina "Agiriki" iwo ali ndi pang'ono kenako.

Agiriki - izo ... Werengani zambiri za mawu akuti

Choncho, dzina idzapereka oimira anthu Greek. Anthu ambiri akumva mawu ndi akudabwa amene Agiriki wotchedwa Agiriki? Likukhalira okha. Mawu "Agiriki" anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito anthu a Aroma pamene iwo anagonjetsedwa. Ngati tiyang'ana pa chinenero chamakono Russian, mfundo "Agiriki" nthawi zambiri ntchito pofotokoza okhala Greece wakale, koma Agiriki kumadzitchabe Hellenes. Choncho, Agiriki - si chinthu lotha akuti, ndi zamakono kwambiri. Ndi chochititsa chidwi kuti mbiri ya Greece wakale, pali nthawi wotchedwa "Agiriki"

Mbiri ya chiphunzitso cha

Choncho ankaona funso waukulu amene Agiriki wotchedwa Hellenes. Tsopano m'pofunika kulankhula pang'ono za mbiri ya mawu, chifukwa n'chofunikira chachikulu mu mapangidwe akuti. Kwa nthawi yoyamba dzina "Hellenes" likupezeka ntchito za Homer. Iwo anatchula Fuko laling'ono la Ahelene omwe amakhala kumwera kwa Thessaly. A olemba ochepa, monga Herodotus, Thucydides, ndi ena kuziika mu dera limodzi mwa ntchito zake.

The VII m'ma BC. e. Mawu akuti "Agiriki" tapeza monga dzina la mtundu wonse. Chotero kafotokozedwe zimapezeka wolemba wakale Greek Archilochus ndipo amatchedwa "anthu wamkulu wa nthawi zonse."

Chidwi kwambiri ndi mbiri ya Agiriki. ntchito zambiri zazikulu luso monga ziboliboli, zinthu kamangidwe, zinthu luso kukongoletsa analenga Ahelene. Photos of zinthu izi chidwi ya cholowa chikhalidwe Tingaone zosiyanasiyana zipangizo umatulutsa zakale ndi Catalogs awo.

Nde tikhoza chitani kwambiri za nthawi imene ulamuliro.

chikhalidwe cha Agiriki

Tsopano m'pofunika tione funso lokhudza zimene kwenikweni Agiriki komanso chikhalidwe chake. Agiriki - wina nthawi ya moyo Mediterranean. Iye inatenga nthawi yaitali, akunena za chiyambi cha chaka cha 323 BC. e. Ulamuliro wa Chihelene itatha nthawi ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa madera Greek ya ulamuliro wa Aroma. Akukhulupirira kuti zimenezi zinachitika 30 BC. e.

Khalidwe lalikulu la nthawi ino - ndi ubiquitous Chigiriki cha ku madera onse amene anagonjetsa Aleksandrom Makedonskim. Komanso pa nthawi ino anayamba interpenetration a kum'mawa chikhalidwe (makamaka Persian) ndi Greek. Kuwonjezera zizindikiro zimenezi nthawi ili yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a ukapolo tingachipeze powerenga.

Chiyambireni cha nthawi imene ulamuliro panali kusintha pang'onopang'ono kwa dongosolo latsopano zandale: m'mbuyomu panali polis gulu ndi boma lachifumu anapita pa kosangalatsa ake. Madera aakulu a moyo chikhalidwe ndi nkhani za chuma Greece, ochepa asamukira Asia Minor ndi Egypt.

Kuwerengera Agiriki

Kumene, kutanthauza pa nthawi imene ulamuliro, ziyenera anati za chitukuko ndi za njira zomwe iye lidagawikana. nthawi ili lonse zaka 3. Zingaoneke, mfundo za mbiri si kwambiri, koma mu nthawi kuti boma anasintha chimaonekadi. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, chiyambi cha chi akuti ndi 334 BC. e., kuti ndi chaka chimene anayamba ndawala Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa nthawi yonse mu nthawi 3:

• Agiriki oyambirira: mu nthawi iyi anali cholengedwa ya ufumu waukulu Aleksandra Makedonskogo, ndiye iye unasweka ndipo anapanga boma Agiriki.
• Classic Agiriki nthawi imeneyi amakhala ndi mgwirizano ndale.
• Mochedwa Agiriki: nthawi ya pakati pa Agiriki anali kugwidwa ndi Aroma.

zipilala wotchuka chikhalidwe cha Agiriki

Choncho mafunso okhudza ankaona kuti tanthauzo la mawu akuti "Agiriki" amene anawaitana Hellenes, ndipo ndi chikhalidwe cha Agiriki. Pambuyo pa nthawi imene ulamuliro akhala ambirimbiri misewu chikhalidwe, ambiri amene zodziwika mdziko lonse. Agiriki - kwenikweni anthu apadera amene analenga katswiri izi chosema, zomangamanga, mabuku ndi zina zambiri.

Mamangidwe a nthawi ino makamaka khalidwe la monumentality. Mumadziwika zitsanzo za zomangamanga ndi a Agiriki - Kachisi wa Artemi wa ku Efeso, ndi yowunikira wa Alexandria ndi ena. Koma chosema, wotchuka kwambiri chitsanzo - fano la Nike wa Samothrace.