Osakhulupirira - ndani izi? Buku eponymous ndi I. Lazhechnikov

Osakhulupirira - Wamitundu, Muslim. mawu imeneyi inali yofala Russia wakale. Komanso, otchedwa adani achilendo, adani. Mau ntchito zikalata zofunikira, komanso nkhani wamba. M'zaka za m'ma XIX ndi pa chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chinenero losavuta ndi muyezo.

Roman II Lazhechnikov "Basurman"

"Basurman" - ndi mankhwala atsopano a II Lazhechnikov. Kodi? Kumayambiriro kwa buku la limafotokoza mmene Baron Anton Erenshteyn anapita Muscovy: pali ayenera mchiritsi Prince Ivan Vasilyevich. Koma kodi n'chiyani kuti mwana wa m'banja lachifumu la anaphunzira pa dokotala m'zaka XV? Ndipotu, pamene kusaka anaphedwa mamembala ambiri a ntchito.

Zosadziwika chipongwe ndi kubwezera basi

Kale chiyambi cha nkhani ku likulu la Italy, pa kumangidwa kwa kachisi wa St. Petro, ndi Baron, amene ndi German ndi kubadwila chosalungama mwano dokotala Antonio Fioraventi. Patapita zaka zochepa ndi mwayi dokotala mphatso anafika kunyumba kwake takhumudwitsa munthu pa nthawi imene mwanayo sakanakhoza kubadwa, ngakhale kuti unali kale nthawi kupita. Chitaliyana analakalaka abwezere Baron ndipo analimbikira kuti Ehrenstein analonjeza kuti mwana wake adzipereke moyo wake kwa madokotala, amene ankaona osayenera njonda. Patapita chaka chimodzi, mayi ndi bambo, kulira, anapereka mwana wake Antonio. Tikumbukenso kuti tsopano inu mukudziwa tanthauzo la "Osakhulupirira", kudzakhala kosavuta kuwerenga buku limeneli.

Kunyamuka Anton Muscovy

Ehrenstein Young anakhala dokotala wa zaka twente-faifi - maphunziro ku sukulu amapemphera. Choncho, Antonio cilango Wonyoza ake. Mnyamata wina, pakumva kuti John V. zofunika mchiritsi amene akufuna moyo mu dziko lakutari ndipo mwachinsinsi, mwamphamvu kusankha kupita Muscovy.

Aristotle

Mu dziko lino amakhala Aristotle - malume a achinyamata Ehrenstein. Iye amayankha mnyamatayo. Aristotle - ndi chikondi, amene akufuna kumanga pa malire a Europe ndi tchalitchi chachikulu polemekeza Virgin Mary, koma malingana ngati iye umabala kwa Prince wa Moscow mabelu ndi mizinga, komanso chinkhoswe mu njerwa kilns. munthu Izi zimathandiza Anton sangagwelenso mtima m'malo mlendo. Osakhulupirira - mlendo, amene amaonedwa oopsa choncho oyamba Ehrenstein anthu ankachitira ndi kukayikirana.

Tinakumana ndi Anastasia, mphatso zokapatsa ndipo wabwerako

Kamodzi pa Annunciation dokotala wamng'ono akayang'ana kunja pazenera, nawona nkhope yokongola ndi maso moto ya mtsikana wina wotchedwa Anastasia. Zitachitika izi Anton kwa nthawi yaitali kuthokoza Mlengi msonkhano amenewa.

Kamodzi Khabar, mwana wa oweruza, Ehrenstein anapempha iye kupulumutsa wake wokondedwa, amene anamwa poizoni ugotovlennoy Umu ndi mmene Penina. Wokongola Gaid, Mkwatibwi wamantha, osasamala koma Andrew Paleologos, kwenikweni anatulutsa ku dziko mphamvu ya mankhwala chozizwitsa. M'bale wa Mfumukazi amayamikira amapereka Anton mkanda wagolide. Mnthawi chipani bungwe zitachitika, ataledzera Palaeologus akuyamba kulumbira pa Muscovy. Khabar Wam'menya mu nkhope, ndipo Ehrenstein chitaya unyolo ku mapazi mwiniwake wa. Apo ayi, iwo sakanakhoza kuchita. Iwo anamvetsa mwa anthu onse amene kuwerenga ntchito "Basurman". Lazhechnikov ankatanthauza kuti ife kuti dziko mbadwa ayenera kusonyezedwa ndi kulemekeza.

A mphatso kwa kalonga

Pamene Yohane III anamva zimene zinachitikazo, akulamula Boyar chuma kangapo kuweramira Khabar pansi ndi kumupatsa zana rubles. Zingaoneke, ichi n'chiyani? Mamon koma sangakhoze kulekerera chitsanzo (a Khabar atate), ndi abale ake onse. chakuti zaka zambiri zapitazo, iye sanalole mwana wake kuti akwatire Anastasia. Pamene Mamon anabwera Khabar, iye anamupatsa rubles zana, koma sanathe kudzithandiza yekha ndipo anamutcha. Mwana Chitsanzo anapereka Boyar nkhondo mpaka imfa. "Basurman" - ichi ndi buku yosangalatsa kwambiri, sichoncho?

Kukwera kwa Tver

Tsiku linafika pamene asilikali anasamukira ku Tver. Khabar, amene ali mtsogoleri, ndipo akuima pa mutu wa gulu la anzangawo. Aristotle ndi udindo firearm lapansi. Wolemba Afanasiya Nikitina amangiriridwe ndi khalidwe - adabadwa ku Tver, choncho amadziwa zonse msewu wa mzinda. A dokotala bwalo anauza kukhala pa kavalo ndipo limodzi wogonjetsa.

Tinakumana ndi Afanasiem Nikitinym

asilikali akadzafika mu Moscow mokondwera. Kamodzi Ehrenstein amamva phokoso kunja pakhomo. Iwo unadza Anastasia. Atangoyamba msonkhano wawo, dotolo wamng'ono kumathandiza kwambiri - umapita ku mudzi Afanasiyu Nikitinu. Munthu uyu anzeru amamvetsera Anton ndi kudamveka kuti adali okonzeka kukhala matchmaker, ndi sympathizer. Posakhalitsa, bambo amapereka mwana wake Ehrenstein. "Basurman" - ntchito izi zimawapangitsa anthu kuiwala Bayibulo.

anafa momvetsa chisoni

Tsiku lotsatira, kavalo wa Prince Karakachi agogoda kuchokera wokwera wake, yemwe ndi mwana Danyarov wolamulira. Pambuyo pake, kalonga limatiuza dokotala anu kuchiritsa mwana wake Chitata wina.

Karakache posachedwa ukhale wabwino kwambiri. Dala Tartar kale imatiuza dokotala wake kuti Anastasia ayenera ake, monga analonjeza ake m'mbuyomu. Pambuyo pokambirana izi, Ehrenstein amapereka Karakache mankhwala atsopano, ndipo posakhalitsa chimatsatira dziko lina. Anton, ndithudi, m'ndende. Ndipo bwenzi lake, opanda mkwati ndi, igwera mu maganizo ndi kupha yekha.

Tikumbukenso kuti mawu akuti "Osakhulupirira" nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu ndakatulo ndi nyimbo. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira gulu la "Alice". gulu limeneli lili ndi nyimbo imene watchula goli la osakhulupirira.