Kodi bwino kuika babu mu nyali kuti: kusankha, kulongosola mikhalidwe

Monga amadziwika, mtundu wa kuwala kwa nyali za galimoto, likukhudza khalidwe ndi mwatsatanetsatane pa msewu kuonera mdima. Kuchokera pa ziwerengero tikhoza, popanda kukokomeza, kudziŵika kuti osauka khalidwe kuwala linanena bungwe - ndi drawback m'malo kwambiri galimoto. Nthawi zambiri, anthu ambiri ngozi chifukwa cha aone osauka msewuwo usiku. Ngakhale sayansi makampani mkulu yojambula magalimoto, pafupifupi galimoto chachitatu pa misewu ndiwopanda chokwanira Forward kuunika.

Zinthu zokhudza khalidwe la kuwala

Khalidwe la mtengo kuwalako limatulutsa mutu nyale, kumatengera zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, ndi vuto luso magalimoto magetsi. Pamene vuto la jenereta kapena ziwalo zikuluzikulu za magetsi kwaiye adzakhala osakwanira kuonetsetsa nyali mphamvu mulingo woyenera. Chinthu chachiwiri ndi kapangidwe mbali ya magetsi wonse. Chinyezimiro cha kuwala amadalira chikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a imaonetsa ndi diffuser. Chifukwa chachitatu kungakhale kudetsa ntchito mankhwala kwenikweni.

Ngati milandu awiri oyambirira, vuto kungachititse kuti mtengo chogwirika ndi nthawi, m'malo a nyali mu nyali - izo ndi wosavuta. Wokwanira kugula ndi kukhazikitsa iwo.

Kodi kusankha?

Vuto yekha anakumana ziziyenda - ndicho chimene anaika nyali nyale bwino. Kuganizira kukwera mtengo kwa mankhwala, oyendetsa amafuna xenon. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kuti kuunika amapereka aone kwambiri kwa msewu, ngakhale mu zinthu zoipa nyengo. Komanso, mmene iye pa diso la munthu alibe contraindications. mababu Xenon zimatulutsa wowala kamwazi, ofanana achilengedwe masana, amene amapanga zotheka kuyendetsa nthawi yaitali mu mdima, zilibe kumva zowawa ndi katundu kwambiri pa maso. Popeza chinthu ichi, kasamalidwe mayendedwe ndi wabwino ndiponso otetezeka.

Mu zikhalidwe za mvula kapena chifunga katundu aone a msewu ndi anthu enanso msewu ndi kovuta kwambiri. Ngati nyali ndi zida ndi nyali halogen, mtengo sangamvetse pounikira chotchinga cha chifunga ndi mpanda mvula. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka. The otaya kuwala ndi xenon katatu kuposa kuyatsa nyali halogen ndipo walola kuti kuonera lokulirapo.

Tikumbukenso kuti opanga mankhwala xenon sitingakumane ndi moyo utumiki yaitali chipangizo - pafupifupi zikwi zitatu maola, pamene moyo wa nyale halogen ndi maola asanu okha zana. The mowa mphamvu woyamba wa 35 W, ndipo chachiwiri - 60W. Ngakhale pamaziko a Chiwerengerochi izo Tingaone kuti mphamvu ndi makhalidwe chuma xenon ndi nyali kangapo kuposa ya halogen.

H4 mababu

Mogwirizana ndi chinthu kuti Optics H4 sasintha chikhalidwe chake (awiri filament), pa mphindi nyali ichi ali zosintha zosiyanasiyana ndi kusintha kapangidwe. zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za chipangizo analamula pa wogula zenizeni ndi zinthu zapadera. zigawo zikuluzikulu mafuta botololo, chuma ndi mawonekedwe a zopalira elekitirodi, mwauzimu - onse bwanji ntchito luso nyale. Komanso khalidwe la kamwazi kuwala anasonyeza ena zinsinsi njira zamakono opanga osiyana ndi njira ya msonkhano nyale. Mfundo yakuti mankhwala a makampani osiyanasiyana mwina ndi makhalidwe awo amasonyeza mayesero osiyana mayeso.

Zosiyanasiyana kuwala deta amafotokozera

Panthawi imeneyi, galimoto msika ali mitundu yambiri ya zida monga H4 babu, sipangakhalenso m'magulu ochiritsira mogwirizana ndi njira opareshoni, durability ndi mphamvu kuwerenga:

• Standard nyali, anaika pa makina onse ndi conveyor.
• Ndi umuna mphamvu kuwala.
• Weatherproof nyali. Supersede magetsi chifunga.
• Ndi bwino chitonthozo zithunzi.
• Kuchuluka mphamvu.

H4 Optics lakonzedwa kuti wokwera mu headlamp ochiritsira galimoto, ndipo ali ndi mphamvu muyezo wa 60-65 Watts. Malinga amene nyale elekitirodi limatulutsa kuwala mode ichi ndi mozama - choviikidwa kapena kuwala galimoto. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ali osavomerezeka popanda kukhazikitsa hardware zina, chifukwa n'zotheka kuti zimamuchulukira magalimoto Kulumikizana magetsi ndi kuwononga jenereta. Kuyatsa zida yodziwika ndi ntchito khola ndi vuto lililonse pa moyo utumiki wonse, umene yodziwika ntchito njira zamakono kupanga. Ndi lamulo pa ntchito kuvomerezedwa nyali choviikidwa pa opanga masana anayamba kubala nyali muyezo H4 ndi kuchuluka gwero ntchito. Ntchito mankhwala amenewa kungakhale pafupifupi kuzungulira koloko, popanda kuchititsa kuwonongeka kwa galimoto ndi nyali yokha.

LEDs

Mophunzitsa halogen ndi xenon nyale kungakhale mankhwala headlamp diode mtundu. analogs oterowo zingapo zochititsa ndi ubwino. Nthawi ya ntchito chipangizo ndi maola 50 000. Komabe, zilibe kutentha ndi kunyeketsa mphamvu zochepa. Ngati tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane, ndi diode nyale H11-18SMD okonzeka ndi mtundu khumi kuwala diodes SMD 5050 ndi kuikidwa pansi pa plinth H11. Childs, nyali amenewa zili ndi opanga headlamps galimoto yodula. Iwo akutumikira monga mtengo kwambiri ndi chiwalitsiro zina, ndipo mwina zina kuikidwa mu chifunga muyezo.

The diode nyale H11 ali ndi makhalidwe awa. Chinyezimiro cha kuwala panamveka ndi 290 lm ankadya voteji ndi 12 V, mphamvu - 1.8 Watts. Nyali ali wodzichepetsa chonse miyeso - 38h38h50 millimeters.

Kusankha Xenon

Mu njira zambiri, kusankha chipangizo xenon zimadalira kapangidwe ka magetsi a. Pankhaniyi headlamp ndi cholinga za gulu-unsembe kwa elekitirodi limodzi la nyali-hot, ndiye anaika ochiritsira mtundu xenon. Pamene Mlengi tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa mankhwala ndi awiri maelekitirodi-hot, adzitengere ulamuliro yakwera biksenon.

mababu awa analembedwa xenon mu atomu zitsulo shutter kuphimba gawo la babu galasi. Tikumbukenso kuti kungakhale kofunika m'malo ndi headlamp. Ichi ndi chifukwa muyezo diffuser wogawana ukugawa otaya a kuunika, ndi kwa dzuwa la xenon kuwala ntchito pamafunika kuganizira otaya ena. Ntchito nyale ochiritsira imaonetsa ndi xenon kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti madalaivala a magalimoto chimadza zagonjetsedwa kwa zotsatira za glare. Ndi zinadzala ndi zosiyanasiyana mwadzidzidzi, mwina amapha.

Makhalidwe xenon mababu

Aliyense kutentha mtundu cheza xenon ndi mbali yaikulu pa nkhani, amene kupereka nyali bwino mu nyale. zizindikiro izi amayezedwa Kelvin, ndipo amakhala ndi mwamphamvu kuwala ndi sipekitiramu. Osiyanasiyana mtundu kutentha ali magawo zotsatirazi:

• 3200-3500 K. Waukulu deta kuyatsa nyali sizikugwirizana, ndi zina Optics chifunga. The kamwazi kuunika azioneka chikasu ndi zowoneka ofanana kuwala ndi halogen kuwala mwamphamvu kusiyana - 1500 lumens.
• 4000-5000 K. ali ndi ndale kuwala umuna ndi kochepa zithunzi kupotozedwa. Childs, nyali izi ndi muyezo magalimoto, popeza mulingo woyenera kuwala mutu ndi kupereka mkulu mlingo wa mwamphamvu - 3000 lumens.
• 5000-6000 K. Kugwiritsa ntchito xenon ndi kutentha izi chowala ndikoletsedwa m'mayiko ambiri. Nyali limatulutsa kuwala woyera zokhudza maganizo a msewuwo ndi dalaivala kumabweretsa diso mofulumira kutopa. Kuwala kwa mankhwala amenewa zowoneka kwambiri, koma yothandiza ndi osauka. Dziwani kuti xenon chowala kutentha 000 K 6000-12 komanso ndi dzuwa otsika ndi tiligwiritse ntchito, kotero kugula anthu m'malo ovuta chifukwa impracticality awo.

Kodi bwino kuika babu mu nyali ya? wopanga

Kugula m'malo nyale kwa nyali ayenera kukhala ndi mtima muyeso wa olimba ndi kusankha dziko chiyambi, chifukwa khalidwe la ntchito chipangizo kumakhudza mwachindunji pa ngozi pamsewu. Ngakhale imathamanga otsika Optics mosayembekezeka chimatha kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo mpaka kalekale.

Chitsimikizo chachikulu zodalirika mankhwala ndi mbiri ya Mlengi ndi phukusi la zolemba, amene ayenera kuloza kwa umwini ndi khalidwe chitsimikizo cha mankhwala. Sikuti kupeza xenon zokayikitsa kupanga ngakhale malonda woimira akutsatsayo monga mankhwala khalidwe.

Pansipa, ife azipereka makampani ochepa, khalidwe limene Sitikukayika mankhwala.

Hella, Philips

The makampani awiri ndi nthawi yaitali mizu msika lonse lopanga Chalk magalimoto zamagetsi, ndi nyali makamaka magalimoto. Ali ndi mbiri mkulu ndi khalidwe la mankhwala.

Osram

Amamudziwa kampani German, yemwe ali mmodzi wa opanga otchuka nyali chobisika. Zamgululi a kampani ino ndi otchuka ndi mkulu yonena mwa ziziyenda omwe mofunitsitsa kugula nyali kwa nyali magalimoto a mtundu uwu. Wopanga zonse adzasintha luso zotsimikizira kuti akhale ndi ngongole yake kuchuluka kwambiri zaluso okhala ndi zaluso.

IPF

Othandiza khalidwe Japanese ndiponso kudalirika angathe analangiza IPF nyale Mlengi. Dziwani kuti mtengo wa mankhwala a kampani ndi yofunika kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa ntchito zochitika atsopano zamakono mawu a kamangidwe ndi zipangizo ntchito, komanso mbali kupanga.

IL Trade ndi MTF-Muuni

Zamgululi wa tandem Korea makampani uyu ali makamaka unakhazikitsidwa magalimoto otsika-yotsiriza. nyale opanga deta ndi a okwanira kudalirika ndi khalidwe chitsimikizo, koma pa mtengo chomwecho angagulidwe. Poyerekeza ndi mankhwala a makampani otchuka ndi mankhwala mtundu wa makampani awa amakhala otsika quality, koma ndi oyenera ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku pa galimoto zotsika mtengo.

Komabe, zimene bwino kuika babu mu nyali za galimoto - nkhani zaumwini aliyense mwini galimoto. Izi zidalira pa zokonda ndi nkhani, komanso kamangidwe ka nyali ndi magalimoto ntchito luso. Pamene kugula kuwala chipangizo, tiyenera kutsatira malangizo a wogulitsa-mlangizi chomwe chingathandize malangizo akatswiri posankha. Ndipo ndithudi, musati kugula wotchipa Chinese xenon.

Choncho, tidadzatulukira amene zinthu kuwala bwino kugula galimoto yanu.