Kuzungulira - aerobatics

Kuzungulira - ndi kukopa kuti wakhala chimake cha patsogolo sayansi ndi katswiri wa oyendetsa ndege. September 9, 2013 kuti tsenga ndendende zana zaka. Munthu woyamba amene bwinobwino kuzungulira, ndi woyendetsa ndege ya Russian Ufumu PN Nesterov. Kuzungulira mu ntchito yake anali woyamba bwino kukhazikitsa tsenga izi. Pa nthawi yomweyo akufuna bwinobwino kupanga kuzemba kucitika kale izi. Dzina la mochenjera chifukwa angapo mayesero analephera amene limadzetsa imfa.

Zikamera wa mchitidwe wa

Mwachitsanzo, American Hucks pa ndege abale Wright anayesera kupanga tsamba choimirira. Komabe, mphamvu injini anali ofooka kwambiri kuti tikhalebe ndege pamwamba. Pambuyo pa tsikulo kumbuyo ziwembu zingapo kuchita kuzungulira, koma ambiri a iwo inatha ndi vuto lalikulu. Yomanga ndege kuti nthawi sunawalole kupirira katundu, chifukwa omwe pa Nyamulani ofukula kapena ndege pamwamba anayamba chabe kutha. Izo ziyenera kuti nthawi kuti panali ngakhale wapadera malangizo amene angaletse oyendetsa kuti ankasinthana lakuthwa ndi mayina chifukwa fragility mkulu wa magalimoto mpweya. Ena nthawi amakhulupirira kuti kukhota zonse mu ndege ofukula sangathe kukwaniritsa.

Pambuyo angapo akuyesetsa zinalephereka aeronautical injiniya anazindikira kuti magudumu yachibadwa akuwulukira mmwamba ndi kubwerera ndege kuti poyambira ayenera kukhala kulenga limagwirira khola mwamtheradi. Ndiko kuti, ndegeyo sayenera moyenera, ndi kuuluka bwino potsatira njira kukana mfundo ndi mfundo mphamvu galimoto ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi zotheka kwa wina ndi mnzake (Choncho - chikufanana).

NKHANI ano Nesterov kuzungulira

Kuzungulira pa chiyambi cha ndege zimakhala zovuta luso la ndege ndi zomangamanga. Pakali pano, ichi kukopa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mchitidwe mpweya amasonyeza, ndi monga njira kuphunzitsa oyendetsa wamng'ono. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kuphedwa kwa mochenjera Mmishonale amafunika kuphunzitsidwa luso chifukwa kasamalidwe ndege pansi osiyanasiyana katundu, phula, okwera ndi liwiro. Only kwathunthu kuona kuthekera ndege ake, mukhoza kuyamba kuchita zidule. Komanso, kuzungulira anaika maziko kukhazikitsa angapo amapinimbiritsa zina, amene ntchito kuti ntchito luso, komanso pa nkhondo yeniyeni.

The kuzungulira cholondola pamene mfundo zonse za njira yodutsamo a kayendedwe ka ndege bodza mofanana ndege ofukula, ndi zimamuchulukira sadandaula mu mchitidwe ndipo alibe olumpha malire pa zomwe ndege wasweka mu tailspin a.

Theka loyamba la kuzungulira imagwiridwa likuvutika samatha zosagwiritsa ndi kalembedwe liwiro, wachiwiri - by kulemera kwa ndege ndi kukopa yake pansi, ndi injini adaponya.

Kuzungulira ndi kuzungulira mu ndege ndi

The ndege yoyamba, yomwe ikuchitika kuzemba, anali Ka 50. Kamangidwe makina limalola zonse 360 madigiri kuzungulira. Komabe, mchitidwe umenewu ndi m'malo yowopsa mu Popeza kuti tsamba wagawo akhoza kukwaniritsa shlestnutsya. Choncho, anachita pa mpweya amasonyeza otchedwa "oblique kuzungulira". Pankhaniyi ndi njira yodutsamo la ndege si ndege ofukula ndi pang'ono anapambutsa ndi kulemekeza yopingasa.

Ground kuzungulira

Kuzungulira ndi kuzungulira angathe kuchitidwa pa nthaka. Choncho, pofuna kukwaniritsa galimoto nawonso ndi madigiri 360 mu ndege umodzi, m'pofunika kuti amange njanji wapadera. Ndi makina okwanira liwiro mosavuta apatsira chimbuzi cha mphete. N'chimodzimodzinso zamoto. zidule ameneŵa ndi ofala kwambiri zosiyanasiyana maseŵeralo ndi zosangalatsa Njinga Show.

Choncho, ndege akupanga omangika kwambiri woyengeka ndi wokongola. Muziona kukhazikitsa mchitidwe zimenezi zosangalatsa.