Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati inu kumwa mankhwala enaake kapena kupuma nthunzi yake. zizindikiro za poyizoni

Makolo athu anatiphunzitsa kuyambira ali kuopa thermometers wosweka, chifukwa iwo ali ndi zitsulo choopsa kwambiri - Mercury. Komabe palibe otetezedwa ku kuwombana ndi Mercury kutayikira kapena thermometer wosweka (tsopano pakhomo nthawi zambiri ntchito mowa), kotero aliyense ayenera kudziwa zimene zidzachitike ngati inu kumwa mankhwala enaake, kapena nkhani ya chiphe awiriawiri ake.

Mercury poyizoni wa thermometer mwina kudzera ingestion wa Mercury babu (mwachitsanzo, mwana). Pankhaniyi, muyenera posachedwapa chifukwa retching ndi kuitana azachipatala. Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati inu kumwa mankhwala enaake? Yankho ndi imodzi yokha - kodi poizoni poizoni wa awiriawiri ake. Komanso, Mercury amamuchititsa kudziunjikira mu thupi, motero okhudza ntchito yachibadwa ya ubongo, mantha dongosolo, chiwindi ndi impso.

Chotero kodi chingachitike n'chiyani ngati kumwa mankhwala enaake? Zimene zimachitika munthu amene anapanga izo? Iye akumverera kufooka, maganizo maganizo, kupweteka m'mimba, chizungulire, kupweteka kwa mutu, nseru, kusowa chilakolako. Patapita nthawi kusanza, mudzapezeka m'kamwa mwa kukoma zitsulo.

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati inu kumwa mankhwala enaake lalikulu zedi? Kuwonjezera zizindikiro kuoneka m'mimba ndi mamina komanso magazi, limodzi ndi kupweteka kwambiri pamimba.

Kwambiri mankhwala enaake poyizoni zambiri kumachitika chifukwa yaitali inhalation nthunzi yake.

Zizindikiro za poyizoni ndi Mercury nthuzi ofanana ndi a ochiritsira poyizoni - mutu, kufooka, kusanza, malungo ndi nseru. Izi zimathandiza misdiagnosis. Ngati nthawi kuzindikira ndi kuchiza poyizoni ngati kumasuka amapezeka mkati mwa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Ngati thupi kwambiri kuwononga, mankhwala akhoza kutenga yaitali. Komanso yaitali ndipo zonse kukhalapo mu chipinda munali Mercury nthuzi, angachotsedwe mawonekedwe aakulu a matenda. Pankhaniyi, pali gulu la matenda amene m'pofunika tikuyandikira kwambiri kwambiri ankachitira. Chimodzi mwa zotsatira zake zoopsa kwambiri - matenda ya ubongo. Kudziwa kupezeka kwa mankhwala enaake poyizoni kungakhale kudutsa mayesero chopondapo, malovu ndi mkodzo. Mankhwala ntchito mankhwala amenewa, omwe amathandiza Mercury kunja kwa thupi.

Ngati chipinda panali kutayikira la mankhwala enaake (thermometers wosweka kapena nyali fulorosenti), kuwachotsa muyenera mwamsanga ndi bwinobwino. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuvala magolovesi, zitsulo si kukhudza khungu poyera, ndi kuchepetsa malo amene ali Mercury, monga zimafalikira bwino ndiponso litsatira padziko, chifukwa cha zimene akhoza spaced panyumba. Yolandira Mercury n'kofunika mu kapu chidebe ndi madzi ozizira, amene akhoza kutseka mwamphamvu. mphamvu imeneyi sangathe anali kutali zipangizo Kutentha, kuti kupewa evaporation wa mankhwala enaake. Ndipo ngati mphamvu kupereka "01" antchito utumiki posachedwapa. m'malovu Small anasonkhana ntchito Sikochi wapa tepi, babu labala, manyuzipepala yonyowa, syringe kapena pulasitala. Pambuyo kuchotsa zatsalira Mercury m'pofunika ventilate chipinda, ndi mfundo imene Mercury woyesedwa ndi zinthu chlorine munali kapena potaziyamu permanganate njira. Kapenanso, n'zotheka kuti njira ya 40 g. sopo, 30 GR. koloko ndi lita imodzi ya madzi, iwo kuchitira kutayikira.