Kodi chipboard zili? Kodi ndi mmene ntchito chipboard. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chipboard

Mu dziko muli ambiri nambala ya mawu, ndipo chiwerengero chawo chikukulirakulirabe tsiku lililonse. Mawu ena amadziwa kuti kuyambira tili ana, tinaona kufunika kwa ena mu nthawi ya maphunziro kapena ntchito, ndipo sitingathe kumvetsa tanthauzo la wachitatu ndi tsiku lino. Monga ulamuliro, izi ndi maudindo kapena mawu zokhudzana ndi mbiri makamaka ntchito. Ndi ena zinthu timakumana pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, koma ndiribe lingaliro pang'ono zimene iwo ali kutchedwa, ndipo n'komwe za izo.

Mwachitsanzo, osati aliyense amadziwa chimene chipboard, ngakhale zinthu maziko 80% ya mipando. Chimene chinapangitsa kuphatikiza lachinsinsi la zilembo zinayi?

makhalidwe zakuthupi ndi ukulu wa ntchito: chipboard Kodi

Chipboard - ndi nkhuni tchipisi ndi kupezeka lalikulu, amene anaphatikiza mawonekedwe pepala ntchito wosachedwa atolankhani. Excipients kupanga limagwirira mbale ali formaldehyde resins yomwe imagwira ntchito kulankhulana ndi ulusi nkhuni.

The nyumba ndi pafupifupi lonse la zokhomakhoma za gulu laminated, "akhakula" gulu ntchito yokongola mkati kapena kulenga partitions zosakhalitsa. Chimango cha mipando upholstered nthawi zambiri, komanso zopangidwa chipboard.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

chipboard Choyamba linasindikizidwa mu nthawi unawonongedwa. nyumba zambiri zinawonongedwa, ndi kubwezeretsa chofunika chuma kwambiri kuposa analipo. Pachimake kusowa kwa zipangizo yokongola mkati ndi kukwera mtengo anatsogolera opanga kufunafuna njira zina zothetsera kusamvana. Choncho, kuyesera kwambiri kupangidwa nkhani imene inali 90% zinyalala zigawo zikuluzikulu. Wood tchipisi, amene kale liwotchedwe ngati zinyalala wapeza zolinga zatsopano. Koposa theka zaka za umisiri ndi zotsatira za bwino kupanga ndiponso chuma lero chipboard ndi mbali yofunika machenjerero mipando. Kotero ngati inu mutayang'ana pa khitchini wanu kapena kuchipinda, mwina mudzaona kuti thupi lawo amapangidwa chokongoletsedwa chipboard.

gulu la nkhani

Koyamba zingaoneke kuti onse chipboard chuma ali zikuchokera chomwecho ndi quality, koma izo siziri.

Pamatabwa kumalumikiza malingaliro ogaŵikana:

• akhakula popanda ❖ kuyanika chokongoletsedwa;
• laminated, TACHIMATA ndi sulfite pepala kuwamaliza;
• veneered TACHIMATA ndi wosanjikiza zonyalazo maonekedwe zachilengedwe nkhuni.

makhalidwe Chipboard khalidwe anawagawa 3 sukulu:

• 1 mbale kalasi anapangidwa kuchokera tchipisi anasankhidwa zambiri nkhuni. padziko mwangwiro yosalala, umagawanika-free. Pa mbali zonse za mbale chokongoletsera poyera kutsatira ndi maonekedwe kapena mafilimu laminated.
• Kalasi 2 yodziwika ndi zilema zazing'ono padziko mu mawonekedwe a tchipisi zimakhalapo. Zimakhala kapena alimbane kapena ayi.
• Maphunziro 3 - mbale ndi zilema chidwi padziko. Iwo popanda akalowa ndi akugwiritsidwa kokha ntchito yomanga ndi zolinga ancillary.

Ndi digiri ya kukana kuti zinthu zina chipboard pepala zingakhale:

• chinyezi kugonjetsedwa - akudutsa wapadera processing paraffin emulsion, ndipo wapangidwa ndi CHIKWANGWANI nkhuni ndi impregnation wapadera, kumathandiza kutupa kwa zikuchokera atadziŵa chinyezi;
• refractory - limapangidwa retardants moto, zimene pheretsa moto.

Technology ndi kupanga magawo

Ife tisanafike ku malo nyumbayi, chipboard pepala amapita ndondomeko kupanga yaitali, wopangidwa mwa magawo asanu kuvomerezedwa.

1. Kukonzekera zakuthupi. Monga waukulu chigawo ntchito nkhuni zodulidwa kuwapeza zinyalala mabizinezi matabwa kapena kum'pondereza mwachindunji kupanga chipboard. makungwa Illiquid debarked pambuyo zomwe anachekedwa powomba m'lifupi 0.5-1 m. Okonzeka zopangira aikidwa mu mphero wapadera, pamene sitepe mphero chikuchitika.
2. Kuyanika ndi mosamala. Chips zidaperedwa kwa kuyanika m'chipinda kumene mmene kanyamaka otaya kuyanika mpweya wotentha. Pamene chinyezi izi yaiwisi amachepetsa peresenti 6-7. The tchipisi zouma anayikidwa mu unit ozungulira kumene particles yachibadwa kunditumiza ku gawo lotsatira, waukulu kwambiri adzabwezedwa kwa sitepe akupera.
3. Kusakaniza a zigawo zikuluzikulu. Anasankha kuyanika akulowa m'chipinda kusakaniza, pambuyo pake amadyetsedwa formaldehyde utomoni.
4. Kupanga njira. Obwerawa zomatira tchipisi amaperekedwa pa pazimalamba zozungulira, kumene mchikakamizo cha atolankhani ozizira amalenga mawonekedwe wopangidwa mwa zigawo zingapo. Hot atolankhani zikugwirizana zigawo, kupanga chipboard kanthu. Ndiye mbale amaloŵamo kuzirala ndi kuyanika. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pali kusema mapepala muyezo chipboard.
5. Chomaliza kupanga sitepe ndi kutsatira ulemerero ❖ kuyanika. Choyamba pamwamba chipboard limagwirizana ndi opukutidwa, kenako pepala aikidwa pa atolankhani n'kupanga, ndi mbali mbale kumbuyo aikidwa yekha sulphate pepala, kutumikira monga maziko, pa nkhope mapepala mbali akuwonjezeka thereto ndi sulfite pepala kuwamaliza.

Opanga ndi makulidwe

Masiku ano, pali mazana awiri makampani zoweta ndi achilendo, amene ntchito yake yaikulu ndi kupanga ndi kumaliza chipboard.

Mmodzi wa atsogoleri pa msika wokhazikika atagwira Kronospan yokonza kiyubiki mamita okwana 2.5 miliyoni lalikulu. matabwa laminated pamwezi. Yopanga anatchuka padziko lonse chifukwa potsatira kwambiri ndondomeko, kusankha zinthu zabwino yaiwisi ndi kuganizira zofuna ogula. Compliance ndi malamulo amenewa limachititsa kutulutsa mankhwala apamwamba ndi zokongoletsa wapadera. mitengo anali pa mlingo mpikisano.

Kronospan, ngati opanga ena ambiri amabala mapepala chipboard amene miyeso ndi 2750 x 1830 mm, ndi slab makulidwe 16 mm.

Wina wopanga otchuka a chipboard ndi Austria atagwira kampani Egger. mankhwala ili m'gulu la osankhika ndipo ali mu deta yake mbale ndi laminate wamba pepala ndi veneered chipboard. Miyeso pepala ndi pang'ono akuluakulu - 2800 x 2070 mamilimita ndi makulidwe 18 mm.
Ngati tikambirana wonse ooneka enieni gululi a alimi onse, laminated Chip makulidwe akhoza zimasiyana ndi mamilimita 10 mpaka 38. Kuwonjezera zamitundu izi pepala kukumana ndi 2440 x 1830 mm.

A zosiyanasiyana chipboard: mitundu ndi decors

Pakali pano, opanga mipando angalenge katswiri weniweni, ntchito monga chuma kukhala chipboard.

Osiyanasiyana mitundu laminated bolodi ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndipo zikuphatikizapo akutanthauza decors chipboard. mitundu ndi magulu angapo:

• yosalala monochrome (oyera, achikasu, buluu);
• textural monochromatic (woyera kapangidwe, zotayidwa);
• muyezo nkhuni phula (mumamera alder, chitumbuwa);
• Potsanzira chosowa mtengo (chipboard "Oak Winchester", "muyeso", "Cordoba");
• mkulu-gloss decors;
• veneered decors;
• zongopeka kamvekedwe ndi zithunzi ndi zojambula.

Otsiriza magawo atatu chifukwa cha ndalama mkulu kwenikweni ntchito yopanga kutsogolo.

ubwino

Kodi chipboard, opanga mipando kudziwika kwa aliyense. zakuthupi maziko machenjerero onse mipando ndi kubweretsa gawo lalikulu la ndalama. N'chifukwa chiyani slabs tchipisi nkhuni ndi wotchuka?

Choyamba, phindu patsogolo ndi mtengo wotsika wa nkhani zimene angathe kukwaniritsa zosowa kugula a msinkhu osiyana ndalama.

Kachiwiri, anakopeka chomasuka processing. CPD - izi ndi zinthu wokonzeka kudula yekha malinga ndi khadi kudula ndi kuvala malekezero a m'mphepete.
Komanso, mtengo ofotokoza mapanelo si olimba, iwo sali pansi shrinkage kapena kupiringa ngati nkhuni achilengedwe.

Chinthu chomaliza pamndandanda wa ubwino Tingaone ndi phale lonse la decors chipboard. The mitundu ndi zina zosiyanasiyana kuti mwangwiro zoyenera ndi adaletsa mkati mwa nduna ntchito ndi playroom yowala.

zolakwa

Mofanana ndi nkhani ina, laminated Chip ali kuipa angapo.
Waukulu zoipa khalidwe chipboard - ndi kukhalapo mu zikuchokera resins formaldehyde, lomwe pa woipa mkulu kungasokoneze thanzi la munthu. Choncho zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chotsirizidwa palibe neokromkovannye ikutha.

sangathe kwina kwakukulu ndi chiwopsezo kuti atupa particleboard (kupatula siyana madzi kugonjetsedwa). Vutoli likuchotsedwa chimodzimodzi monga yapita chimodzi - malekezero a onse owoneka waikamo melamine kapena PVC m'mphepete, amene amateteza kapangidwe mkati ku malowedwe chinyezi.

Mosiyana chipboard ku MDF

Nthawi zambiri anthu amene alibe mogwirizana ndi dziko la mipando, sindikuwona kusiyana kulikonse kwakukulu pakati pa MDF, chipboard ndi fiberboard. kusiyana kwake, sikuti kwambiri, koma izo ziri.

MDF komanso amapangidwa kuchokera tchipisi nkhuni, koma kuuluka kwa kachigawo kakang'ono kuposa bolodi tinthu, ndi resins sanali formaldehyde ndi paraffin ntchito monga binder. zikuchokera Izi zimathandiza kupereka chuma chachikulu polojekiti, kachulukidwe ndi kusinthasintha. MDF pamwamba see kuposa particleboard, mosavuta deformable. Mkhalidwe umenewu ndi wofunika kwambiri, monga limakupatsani kulenga yosalala osati kokha, komanso akalumikidzidwa anawerama ndi mphero osiyana. Chifukwa paraffin impregnation MDF mbale nazo katundu madzi sangalowe, chotero kuwonjezera ukulu wa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri za kachigawo chabwino kwambiri ntchito kupanga gawo kutsogolo.

Fiberboard - ndi zinthu zikuchitika tchipisi nkhuni ndi fumbi nkhuni ndi tchipisi, ndi Kuwonjezera resins kupanga, paraffin ndi rosin. The zikuchokera pansi pa psinjika, ndipo ali ndi laminate. Makulidwe fiberboards, monga ulamuliro, si upambana 4 mm. Izo ntchito monga mbali kumbuyo ndi makoma kumbuyo.

Ngakhale ndi zipangizo zina

Pakati pa zinthu wosinthasintha kwabasi mipando ndi chipboard. Photos anapereka m'munsimu chikutsimikizira kuti chipboard mwangwiro pamodzi ndi zinthu aliyense olimba.

A tingachipeze powerenga akonzedwa mipando chipboard ankaona nyumba kumbuyo khoma - a fiberboard ndi kutsogolo gawo - kuchokera MDF.

Kuwonjezera zipangizo pamwamba ntchito mu mipando kupanga nkhuni zachilengedwe, galasi, zotayidwa, umene uli wabwino "azikhala" ndi zinthu m'munsi.

Nsonga kusankha chipboard

Choncho tidadzatulukira zimene chipboard ndi ziti zimene imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Imangokhala yokha yotsimikizira i khalidwe kuwunika.

Si onse opanga kutsatira malamulo ndi mfundo, kuti n'zotheka kuti pansi chipolopolo yachibadwa akunja akhoza masked illiquid, kumene kungakhale zosafunika kwathunthu ntchito makampani mipando.
Posankha chipboard amamvetsera mtengo. Ngati mtengo wa chitsanzo osankhidwa bwino pansipa anzawo, kuyang'ana kwa cholingacho. Mwina Mlengi waganiza kuchita kampeni malonda kukopa makasitomala kufunika mankhwala. Kapena mwina wasankha kugulitsa malonda ndi chilema. N'zotheka kuti azifika pafupi ndi kukanidwa zinthu pa mtengo wotsika (mwachitsanzo, ntchito yomanga) koma inu azidziwitsidwa za "ubwino" zonse ndi "kuipa".

Kuyendera mfundo okhulupirika. Padziko slab ayenera kukhala omasuka ming'alu ndi tchipisi, kukongoletsa chivundikiro ayenera kukhala yosalala, free wa zimakhalapo. Onani pepala m'mphepete. makulidwe awo ayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa makulidwe a pamwamba chachikulu, mwinamwake mfundo imeneyi ikusonyeza mfundo kutupa. Kutupa chipboard abwino kwambiri kwa kupanga mipando, monga wokhutira amakhala lotayirira, zomwe zimachititsa kuti n'kovuta ntchito fasteners.