Galasi processing: mitundu ndi zipangizo

Processing luso zomangira mbali ambiri anayamba motsogozedwa kuwonjezeka mphamvu ndi ntchito. Awa ndi zizindikiro zofunika ntchito ndondomeko yokonza zipangizo olimba boma, koma katundu osalimba patsogolo zinthu zina. Pafupifupi processing aliyense galasi ayenera kupereka kanthu molondola ndi mosamala pa nkhaniyo, kotero kuti tisasokoneze kapangidwe ka tsogolo la pamwamba ntchito.

galasi luso kudula

Makampani ndi mafakitale ntchito makina njira processing amenewa. Makina angakhale osiyana - Mwachitsanzo, kale ntchito zida ndi mitu makina kudula. Ndithu zingamuthandize malangizo ndi waterjet kudula galasi amene ali mwatsatanetsatane mkulu ndi pakalibe mavuto mbali. The woyendetsa zimene munthu unsembe akhoza kukhala molondola kwambiri ndipo finely kuchita processing payekhapayekha zovuta mzere wa odulidwa. Mwachindunji zikugwira ntchito mchitidwe kudula mu nkhani iyi amachita ngati ndege madzi, abrasive mchenga particles augmented.

Waterjet njira yoyamba sandblasting. Kwenikweni mfundo opaleshoni ali yemweyo, koma mlengalenga ntchito m'malo a sing'anga madzi. Koma khalidwe la chotsatira, kudula galasi sandblasted otsika gidroabrazivam. Koma njira zambiri ndalama chifukwa chosowa kufunika kutenga katundu wa gwero madzi.

makalipeti

Cholinga cha njira imeneyi ndi kuonetsetsa galasi pamwamba Chifunga. chinthu Izi zimatheka mwa kuchitapo kanthu makina pa mankhwala ndi sandblasting anati. Kumene, mu nkhani iyi, ndi zizindikiro zosiyana kwambiri mphamvu ndi magetsi ya abrasive, koma mfundo ya ntchito zida akanali yemweyo. The ndege ya wothinikizidwa mpweya, kuchepetsa ndi zinthu mchenga ntchito kwa chandamale pamwamba. Chofunika, ndi sandblasting makina kwa processing galasi watha kuchita osati olimba makalipeti, komanso kupanga ziwembu kukongoletsa zosiyanasiyana padziko. Izi zikutanthauza foni akhoza kuvomereza ndi yokongola - Chofunika kwambiri, kupempha mode wapadera wa ntchito ndi kusintha zoikamo tirigu abrasive.

beveling

Nthawi zambiri mankhwala akuwululidwa ndi m'mphepete mwa pepala galasi. beveling njira komanso amapereka enieni kwambiri ndi zolondola processing, imene imakhudza zinthu zingapo. Choyamba anachita akhakula umapezeka zikulilima kutchulidwa zolakwa zoonekeratu. Kodi motere uli wangwiro akupera ndi kupukuta magawo ziwiri zomaliza. Childs, galasi m'mphepete processing imagwiridwa ndi kuwatchinjiriza ku ngodya. Koma malingana ndi mphamvu makina kwa beveling wosuta mukhoza zoikamo wapadera ngodya kuti zigwirizane amafuna munthu. Zipangizo zothandiza ngati zimenezi makamaka ku China ndipo angakhale naco pafupifupi zamitundu yonse muyezo pepala galasi.

galasi tempering

Kuthetsa ndondomeko cholinga chake pa kukula mphamvu makhalidwe a galasi. zida ntchito monga funde m'munsi, amene umagwira ntchito ndi kutentha pafupifupi 6000 ° C. Pa Kutentha, ndi conveyor odzigudubuza kusuntha workpiece pamene kuteteza ku kutenthedwa m'mphepete osiyana. Siteji yotsatira kumafuna zotsatira oipa kuzirala. Kutentha ulili mitundu pamwamba pake mwamwambo psinjika mphamvu amathandiza kuonjezera mphamvu ya chuma kangapo. Monga luso, maphunziro komanso amapereka mankhwala mkulu matenthedwe bata ndi wololera kwa katundu amphamvu kugwedera. Tikumbukenso kuti mwachindunji Machining cha galasi ayenera pansi ndondomeko oipa, monga kutero sizikanatheka pambuyo pake.

kupinda

Ndi njira wotchuka mankhwala, amene mbuyeyo amasintha mawonekedwe a mankhwala malinga ndi mfundo zenizeni. A opareshoni lililonse kwa mtundu umenewu, mwachitsanzo, ndi chilengedwe cha kupinda. Sayansi ndondomeko kumaphatikizapo kuchita ndondomeko mchikakamizo cha kutentha, umene kumafeŵetsa kapangidwe nsalu. Ntchito akamaumba wotsatira wa kufa, mmene ulili imagwiridwa ndi kupinda. Malinga kasinthidwe ndi makulidwe a nkhani unakhota ndondomeko kudzudzulidwa Pamatenga maola 2 20. Akamaliza ntchito, monga mu kuzimitsidwa, pamene yozizira utuluke mpweya. Mwa njira, zipangizo tempering ndi kupinda nthawi zonse anali kuphatikiza pa mzere umodzi kupanga. Pa kutentha mankhwala, wosuta amachita akamaumba katundu athyathyathya ndipo anawerama galasi.

mankhwala etching

Cholinga ndi njira imeneyi ndi kupereka Chifunga a padziko galasi. Only, mosiyana ndi njira yapita si ntchito sandblasting chida, komanso kukhudzana ndi mankhwala. M'njira yapadera galasi kukhudzana amaperekedwa ndi nthuzi asidi zomwe ndi chifukwa cha salt insoluble. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti galasi ndi etching mankhwala ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu ndendende chifukwa cha ntchito gulu lonse la mankhwala. Iwo amatchuka osati zinthu mwachindunji yogwira, komanso zinthu zomwe kuphimba dera sananenedwe kwa processing. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa luso la ntchito Machining. Kusiyana kwina zofunika pakati mankhwala chithandizo cha zotsatira za sandblasting akudutsa Kuthetsa pambuyo kukhudzana ndi mapangidwe acidic.

UV gluing

Gluing ndi soldering njira zichokera kwa kufunika kuthetsa wamba a makampani amagetsi. chakuti pawiri wa zitsulo ndi magalasi chidutswa osakwatiwa anali kuloledwa kupereka zokwanira gasi zolimba kukana. yothetsera vuto ndi zikamera wa njira yatsopano kugwiritsa bwino soldering. Njira imodzi wotchuka kwambiri ndi kudzera nyimbo yapadera kogwirizana. Kuwonjezera ntchito zomatira, amaganiza ndi processing zenera ndi cheza ultraviolet. Pa polymerization pawiri chikafika mphamvu zokwanira ndi osiyanasiyana zina zodzitetezera osanenapo kukhulupirika binder.

Pomaliza

njira processing glassware amasiyana makamaka chikhalidwe cha mmene. Miyambo ndi ambiri njira kusintha makhalidwe a zinthuzi ndi zimango. Kudula mutu kwa zipangizo makina ndi kabotolo zipangizo zinthu umakaniko, ndi kulola kagawo khalidwe ndi chitsanzo luso padziko. Komanso ntchito ndi zipangizo processing galasi, amene amapereka zotsatira matenthedwe. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, workpiece afikire apamwamba luso ndi ntchito khalidwe. Izi imakhudzanso njira kuumitsa ndi mankhwala etching. Palinso njira zina zatsopano kwa chithandizo cha chuma cha kachilomboka. Ena mwa iwo ndi waterjet kudula ndi gluing njira atadziŵa cheza ultraviolet.