Kodi Chithunzi ana (mbali luso)

Makolo ambiri, pokonzekera mwanayo, kuthamanga kwa sitolo ndi kugula mtengo akatswiri makamera SLR kuti musaphonye mphindi imodzi yokha ya moyo wa mwana wake wokondedwa n'kuulanda zimene anachita zonse ndi zochuluka.

Popanda kupita limatchula za luso modes kuwombera, popanda kudziwa mfundo ndi malamulo a ntchito zida Zithunzi, makolo osangalala kungoika "galimoto" mode ndi kuyamba kuwombera pofuna yowala, yowutsa mudyo zithunzi, "monga mu magazini kuti ... ', naively kukhulupirira kuti makina anzeru onse adzachitira iwo.

Komabe, itatha yoyamba mayesero chithunzi mphukira wa mayi wapakati kunyumba, simukhala zotsatira anakhumba (mitundu kuzimiririka, sawona bwinobwino chithunzi, ndi kung'anima idzawombedwa anayatsa nkhope zawo ndi mdima maziko), Amateurs wakhumudwa. Ndipo pomaliza, asokoneza maganizo, mtengo Zithunzi zida kusonkhanitsa fumbi pa alumali monga zosafunika ndi malo ake anabwera wakale shabby "mylnitsa" imene ili zosavuta kuchotsa. Ndipo ndi zithunzi za ana zinthu pang'ono zovuta.

Koma palibe chosatheka sizichitika, pomwe? Tiyeni kuthana magawo.

M'nkhani lero Ndidzaimbira kulankhula za mbali luso kujambula.

Aliyense wojambula zithunzi kuyambira choyamba, inu muyenera kuchidziwa ndi anayi mfundo yakuti: kabowo, shutter liwiro, kukhudzana / ekspopara ndi ISO (tilinazo ndi mchitidwe kujambula, mu nkhani iyi, ndi kachipangizo image) ndi ubale wawo kwa wina ndi mnzake nthawi ya kuwombera.

Izi kale olembedwa kwambiri za nkhani ndipo mapepala a mitundu yonse, kotero zambiri zikhoza kupezeka pa intaneti lonse popanda vuto. Choncho ndiyesetsa mmene ndingathere yosavuta, lalifupi, ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, kupezeka kulankhula za mfundo imeneyi.

Lingaliro la kabowo akutchula opita kwa kamera mandala. Kabowo - una mu mandala wa kamera, amene kuwala akulowa ku masanjidwewo kujambula. Kabowo mtengo ndiwo amaimira «f» kamera yanu pa chiwonetsero, ndipo akhoza kutenga mfundo 1.2 2 2.8 4 5.6 8 11 16 22 32, malinga ndi specifications disolo wanu. . Mu mawu ena - kufunika tizibowo disolo. Zing'onozing'ono ndi kabowo, anabala yaikulu mu mandala, kuwala kwambiri kuti akulowa masanjidwewo.

Kagawo. Pa njira ya m'kupita kuwala kupyolera mu mandala kuti masanjidwewo, pali otchedwa "akhungu," womwe ngati chifundamtima, ndi metered kuchuluka kwa kuwala, koma osati una awiri ndi padzuwa nthawi ya amafotokozera photosensitive. Mawindo ndi osiyana - makina ndi zipangizo. Pambuyo kukanikiza shutter batani wojambula zithunzi kamera, shutter akutsegula napereka kuwala pa svetochustvitelnuyu masanjidwewo. Koma zimachitika mofulumira kwambiri. Ndinakumana amayezedwa tuzigawo twa masekondi (1/250, 1/500 - imathamanga shutter 1, masekondi 2 kapena zambiri -. Yaitali padzuwa, etc.).

Ndinakumana - ngati ife mophweka kwambiri, ndipo ambiri, ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala wofunikila kujambula zithunzi pa chinthu svetochustvitelnom ndi tilinazo kuperekedwa, njila kubalana wa kuwala, ndi zofanana ndi za nkhaniyi. Pakuti chofunika kuchuluka kwa kuwala limafanana otchedwa ekspopara - kabowo / shutter liwiro. (Ngati yochepa kukhudzana - phindu kabowo ndi kuchuluka, ndi mosemphanitsa, ngati kukhudzana yaitali - phindu kabowo amachepetsa)

Mu makamera ano mawerengedwe ekspopary makina. Mu akatswiri kungakhale Buku kwathunthu kapena pang'ono yodzichitira.

ISO

ISO - muyeso wa kuchuluka chofunika kuwala bwino poyera chithunzi. Childs, zimene anaona akusonyeza motere: ISO 50, ISO 100, ISO 200.

Pa tilinazo mkulu (zikuluzikulu mfundo ISO) za kuwala ayenera nthawi osachepera pa otsika (pansi ISO kuwala 200 kufunika maulendo 2 zosakwana ISO 100, ndipo nthawi 4 poyerekeza ndi ISO 50) Komabe, pali downside ndalama, ndi apamwamba a ISO, m'pamenenso noticeable chithunzi chimaoneka otchedwa Kuwala Phokoso: wamng'ono kubalalika mfundo vydnaya zooming chojambulidwa ndi kugwa mwatsatanetsatane. Choncho ndi bwino kusankha ISO otsikitsitsa, ndipo osati pokuza izo poponya.

Chabwino, tsopano ubale wofunika kwambiri wa magawo atatu awa. Pakuti Prostate mafotokozedwe kufotokozera zitsanzo yosavuta, popanda kupita tsatanetsatane luso.

Tiyeni tinene mukufuna kutenga chithunzi cha sewero mwana, wakukhala mu chipinda masana. Kodi akatswiri ukwati ndi banja wojambula zithunzi.

Kutenga chithunzi cha mwana nthawi zonse vdigayuschegosya makskimalno bwino pamafunika yochepa kagawo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, wojambula zithunzi kuti Preveli kamera mu shutter patsogolo mode (zambiri amaimira chizindikiro TV). Ali wopanikizika, ndi shutter liwiro basi zikusintha phindu kabowo mwasankha.

kuika lalifupi viderzhku, osachepera 1/125 kapena 1/250. Pankhaniyi, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa basi kusintha mtengo kabowo, malingana padzuwa anasankha (onani pamwamba -. Ekspopara). Ngati mtengo kabowo mopambanitsa chithunzi zidzakuyenderani mdima. Kuti tipewe zimenezi, mukhoza kuwonjezera phindu ISO kwa chofunika. Koma izi ayenera kusamala kusokoneza phokoso chithunzi kuwala.

Koma tiyeni tinene, ngati mtengo wa shutter liwiro la 1/250 mtengo kabowo ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, chithunzi ndi mdima, ndi mtengo ISO liukitsidwa ngati kuli kotheka, koma muyenera kusankha chithunzi m'tsogolo. Kenako, kuwonjezera shutter liwiro kuti 1/125 - motero kucheperachepera phindu kabowo ndipo ali ndi phindu opatsidwa ISO chithunzi Kuŵaliraŵalirabe. Chifukwa, ife chithunzi bwino kusewera mwana, ndithu yowala ndi mlingo yovomerezedwa phokoso.

Chabwino, tsopano kuloŵerera wa Khalani mudziwe Mwana wanu. M'nkhani yotsatira tidzakambirana ndi mode kabowo patsogolo ndi magalasi photosensitive.

Musaiwale kuchita, amachita ndi zambiri kumapeto, adzalola kuti kuphunzira ndi ntchito bwinobwino ndi kamera mu mode shutter patsogolo.