Kodi chithunzi? Chithunzi cha Kale ndipo tsogolo

Kodi mukudziwa chithunzi? Malinga ndi mawu ofotokozera Dictionary Dal kumatanthauza anauyamba pepala kulengezedwa bwanji adziwitse kapena kusonkhana ndi lingaliro lakuti mukufuna kuwonjezera amalipiritsa. mawu chiyambi French, koma mosavuta munakhala mu chinenero cha Chirasha. Ndipo apa pali m'mene kutanthauzira mawu "afishechnitsa" kapena "afishechnik '(peddler ndi mtengo malonda zachikazi ndi zachimuna, motero), osati aliyense amadziwa. Koma ndi kuthokoza ntchito zawo m'misewu yathu anapeza kwambiri malonda, mabuku, malonda ndi, chilankhulidwe yofanana ndi zikwangwani, mbendera ndi citylights. Mwa njira, zonsezi ndi mawu osiyana kuwomba ndi n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu omwewo.

Ndicho chimene chithunzi. Popanda moyo wa munthu masiku ano adzakhala kuzimiririka ndipo uninteresting, sizikanagwira anaonekera otchedwa galimoto malonda.

Woyamba zithunzi. Provenance

Woyamba zithunzi - mapale ndi malonda - anaikidwa pa makoma kale mu 73 AD. Ku Roma wakale, "Bill," allocates lalikulu wapadera bwinobwino khoma woyera nyumba. Komabe, kenako, pa pempho wene, lamulo zapita loletsa malonda amenewa, monga asokoneza maonekedwe a nyumba ndi kuwonongeka kwa anthu m'nyumba.

Kutulukira pepala ndi pa makina osindikizira m'ma XV malonda izo anaikidwa pa mtsinje, ndipo chotero chithunzi, anthu aphunzira nyumba ano. Komabe, palibe kulira kwa nzika kapena watengera malamulo loletsa pasting malonda pa makoma salinso n'komwe. Komanso, "chipatso choletsedwa" Malipiro-anali wokoma kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha imposition wa ziletso ndi ayamba wotchuka.

Zisudzo akuyamba ndi zithunzi ...

Ed chithunzi - ndi umboni wa repertoire ndipo iye adaponyamo wake. Amasonyeza maganizo ndi zokonda za nthawi zina wowerenga.

Ngati chithunzi choyamba analandira okha zokhudza malo ntchito, nkhani kuyamba nthawi, maina a m'sewerolo ndi mitengo tikiti adzapatsidwa m'njira chifukwa playbill lasintha kwambiri - chakhala zambiri zokongola ndi diso kugwira. Izi malonda pa zisudzo anakhala katswiri wa kupenta - mapangidwe awo anakopeka otchuka Russian ojambula zithunzi: I. Bilibin, Golovin, V. Vasnetsov, A. Vasnetsov, F. Shekhtel, P. Grigoriev, I. Bondarenko, B. Zworykin ndi oterewa .

Chidwi pa nkhani imeneyi anapanga S. P. Dyagileva repertory, ndi zolembedwa mwa wotchuka Russian portraitist Serov chithunzi. Ballet anali otchuka, ndi anthu Parisian anali pachangu kuganizira momwe ntchitoyo wamkulu kuvina ovina wa mzaka zana makumi awiri, Anna Pavlova. The Paris sankadziwa kuti iwo ndi mwayi kawiri. Ndipotu asangalale osati ntchito za ballerina wotchuka, koma zolengedwa lalikulu Russian zojambulajambula, chosonyeza Pavlov.

Mwamwayi mbadwa, wakhala kuteteza ichi chithunzi: kuvina anachita ndi Pavlova. Tsopano chitsanzo cha luso zabwino anasonyeza pa Moscow Theatre Museum. A. A. Bahrushina.

Mu m'nyumbayi chomwecho pali chionetsero ina yothandiza - chithunzi, pachibwenzi 1791 Chaka, ndi kusewera "Kestrel" Petrovsky Theatre.

ngolo

mwapadera akhale chithunzi cha cinemas. Pa chitukuko nthawi zina ankagwira ntchito ngati gulu aluso. Musanayambe ntchito, mwini avundulidwe chithunzi kuonera, kusankha chimango yoyenera mbacita zina zachidule. Opambana kwambiri a iwo kukangana, ndi pamenepo pokha anatengedwa kulenga chithunzicho. An mbuye odziwa kulemba nsalu ndithu m'masiku atatu okha.

Chithunzi cinemas anapangidwa pa nsalu pogwiritsa ntchito choko ndi gouaches, ndi mvula ndi matalala kuchokera ake otetezedwa anakaika pa wosanjikiza zonyalazo kumaliza kwa ntchito PVA ulimbo.

Lona ankagwiritsa ntchito kangapo, chifukwa kusamba kuchotsa chithunzi yapita sikunali kovuta. Chifukwa cha ichi zithunzi zambiri mafilimu anasunga kupatula pa chithunzi ndi chokumbukira Mlengi wawo. A chisoni ...

chikwangwani lomaliza

ndi chithunzi kumvetsetsa a anthu achikulire chiyani? Izi ndi lodabwitsa laling'ono, limene anamusilira pamene maola angapo mu mzere anali kuima mu mzere pa ofesi bokosi matikiti. Mu zithunzi yoikidwiratu tsiku loyamba. Kwa iwo kunali kosatheka kuti Atchule, ngakhale akudutsa. Tsopano zithunzi ndiponso zithunzi malonda anapachika malo kuti amangoika kusiya kuzindikira.

zithunzi tsogolo

Komabe, olamulira chenicheni cha zithunzi ndiponso zithunzi zimapezeka lero. Mwachitsanzo, Polish wojambula Wieslaw Valkuski - analenga zithunzi amalowa ndi film, anapanga mzimu wa surreal. Ntchito ya mlembi izi bwinobwino zinapatsira ndi zongoganiza ndi kuzindikira kwambiri chifukwa chikumbumtima ntchito mitundu Aletsedwa ndi ziwalo za thupi la munthu, kupanga maziko a chiwembu, mphalapala pansi kusintha.

Valkuski ntchito ali anasonyeza osati kwawo - mu Poland, koma akhala zisudzo lonse, anapeza kunyumba filimu - mu Hollywood.

Contemporary zisudzo ndi filimu zithunzi ndi chinasiya ndi mtundu yosindikiza pachishango kapena nsalu. Chabe monga aziyendera, ndi okongola, koma anataya payekha awo.