Osungirako zachilengedwe a m'dera Leningrad. malo otetezedwa

N'zovuta overstate kufunika kwa nkhokwe ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe a m'dera Leningrad kwa okhala ndi Mipikisano miliyoni St. Petersburg. Iwo m'gulu la "zachilengedwe chimango" derali, kutumikira ndi chishango wobiriwira. Inde, umakhala pafupi kwa akuluakulu malo achilengedwe ziziyenda zinthu zachilengedwe m'derali.

National Park "Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba"

osungirako zachilengedwe dera Leningrad akhoza kudzitama "Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba", limene lili pakati pa mtsinje Neva ndi gawo la dera Leningrad kumalire Karelia. Iye ndi waukulu pafupi ndi St. Petersburg. Ndi mtundu wa dziko yaing'ono ndi zimachititsa chilumbachi ake, kukwezedwa (kutalika Koltushskoe), mitsinje ndi nyanja. Pa gawo waukulu pali 700 nyanja, mitsinje yambiri (waukulu wa iwo - wotchuka Vuoksa Losevsky pamakomo).

A zosiyanasiyana mitunda, kumakondweretsa ndi diso kwabasi ake, popangidwa ndi ntchito za kuwundana wakale. Boulders wa miyala amapezeka m'dera limeneli. nyanja ake ambiri chiyambi chake mogwirizana ndi oundana a.

Makamaka nkhalango coniferous akadali mlandu 60% ya malo otetezedwa. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa kuchuluka kwa zinyama zake. Kuwonjezera agologolo mwachizolowezi, nkhandwe, nguluwe, apa mungapeze zimbalangondo, mimbulu, amphaka, ndi pakati pa mbalame - grouse, wakuda grouse, capercaillie. Mu nyanja ya Korinto akadali anasunga mitundu osowa nsomba: whitefish, Grayling, whitefish.

Munthu wapadera zachilengedwe ya National Park amalembedwa mu malo otetezedwa (Pasi) - onse a Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba ndi sate-faifi.

Mmodzi wa iwo - chipilala cha chilengedwe Nyanja Hawk pafupi Smithy siteshoni. Nyanja monga sandwiched pakati pa ovuta phompho lubwe mamita 50 mkulu. ovuta makamaka wotchuka wa Parnassus, amakopa okwera othamanga.

Mwa madera mwapadera kutetezedwa kwa malo osungirako zachilengedwe a m'dera Leningrad - imadziwika, ali kutali kuchoka kwa mzinda, malo zachilengedwe ndipo Gladyshevsky Lindulovskaya munda.

Natural botanical malo pafupi ndi mudzi wa Roshchino

Lindulovskaya Grove - kusintha wina chipilala cha Peter 1. Yambani wotchuka uyu, wamkulu mu Europe larch m'minda inayamba mu 1738 ndi chikonzero cha Mfumu, umene ukuyenera kukula mitengo bizinesi sitimayo.

Pamodzi ndi mitundu wamkulu wapadera larch, kukula mu munda, ndipo conifers ena: Siberia paini, spruce, Oil ndi thundu, phulusa, Elm. Munthu mitengo yakale kufika msinkhu wa mamita 40-50, awiri - oposa 1 mita. Kubzala anapitiriza ndi kulimbitsa pa nthawi yonse ya zaka 200 otsiriza ndipo anakhala sukulu ya zankhalango Russian.

Grove analowa mu "Center Yakale wa Saint Petersburg ndi maofesi zokhudza zipilala" UNESCO kuteteza chinthu.

malo Gladyshevsky

malo ili pafupi pafupi Lindulovskaya munda. Iye analenga ndi Posachedwapa, mu 1996. Zimatengera m'dera ndithu lalikulu mahekitala 8400.

Chuma chachikulu cha m'dera limeneli - malo kwa salmonids ndi bwenzi - ochepa chabe mollusk otchedwa European ngale. Izi awiri limodzi amakhala makamaka Black mtsinje, kumene kuphunzira ochitidwa ndi Institute of nsomba chitetezo kwa zaka zambiri

Kuonjezera, chaka ndi chaka, azasayansi akuyesera kuti abwezeretse ndi kuwonjezera nsomba anthu (ndipo izi nsomba Baltic ndi Baltic nsomba mumapezeka nsomba) mu madzi a Black Mtsinje. Zikwi fingerlings tagged opangidwa ku mtsinje, ndi anaziika zonse. Ngakhale kuti nsomba zofufuzafufuza zoletsedwa, opha nyama komabe mpuhe nsomba za lapansi.

naturalists kwakung'ono, kuyendera Gladyshevsky malo, dziwani kuti ngakhale boma lino la kunyalanyaza wasunga mitundu ya tizilombo (agulugufe zosiyanasiyana, mavu, njuchi), mbalame (woodpeckers, jays, hawks). Quadrupeds zimachitika nkhandwe, agologolo, makoswe.

Sablinsky zachilengedwe chipilala

osungirako zachilengedwe dera Leningrad ayenera kunyadira komanso Sablinskaya zachilengedwe chipilala. Iwo m'dera Tosno pafupi m'mudzi Ulyanovka. Chimakopa ambiri alendo mapanga yokumba - chifukwa cha migodi mobisa mchenga silika mu theka 2 wa XIX - oyambirira XX zaka zambiri, pa nyumba Boom ku St. Petersburg. Chidwi alinso mathithi pa mitsinje ndi Tosna Sablinka.

Natural Park "Vepsian nkhalango"

Nkhokwe ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe a m'dera Leningrad komanso ali pa mndandanda Vepsian m'nkhalango yake. Chenicheni zachilengedwe ngale ili makilomita mazana atatu St. Petersburg. Izi Eco-wochezeka paki chikhalidwe ndi lalikulu la 189 zikwi. Ha. Mu 1999 iye analandira udindo wa Madera mwapadera kutetezedwa (Pasi).

nkhalango Vepsian anasunga nkhalango primeval, pafupifupi osafikiridwa ndi ntchito chuma kachitidwe zachilengedwe. The gawo lapadera ndi mapiri, ambiri nyanja mapiri pamalo okwera mamita 200-250 pamwamba pa nyanja, mitsinje yambiri. Pafupifupi theka la izo aphimbidwa ndi chosowa kwambiri kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa zaka, zaka spruce ndi nkhalango paini kuti chobisa ikayamba ake zambiri zimene zayamba "Red List" ya zomera. nkhalango Veps ndi zithaphwi akhoza kudzitama pamaso pa mitundu 57 ya mbalame osowa. Pakati pawo, imvi chimeza, capercaillie munda lun, goldeneye, mphamba wakuda.

Pa magawo atatu a dera la nkhalango Vepsian yokutidwa ndi zithaphwi ndipo mwina lofunika kwambiri la chuma chake. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ochepa m'dera la m'madambo, osati pansi ulimi wothirira, pamene kusunga labwinobwino miyambo malo kukaikira mazira. Mwina nkhalango Vepsian akukumbutsa onse Meschera National Park.

feduro National Park Meschera

Environmental zovuta analengedwa kuti cholinga cha masoka angathe ndalama Meshchersky m'zigwa, ili mu chakumadzulo kwa dera Vladimir (pafupi ndi malire a Moscow zigawo Ryazan). 118 zikwi. Mahekitala ndi mitsinje yambiri ndi nyanja, ndi m'madambo zatenga 5 zikwi. Ha. Pali 70% ya gawo lawo ataphimbidwa ndi nkhalango. Kale eni mfundo imeneyi kuwirikiza kawiri kwa wapadera yapaderayi m'dera limeneli.

akatswiri Environmental amatsindika kwambiri kufunika Meshchery, chifukwa ndi kumene ankaimira kwathunthu kwambiri mitundu European nkhalango coniferous ndi deciduous. Chifukwa kudalirana zosowazi lesobolotnyh kupulumuka tisunge mbewu nyama yambiri ndi mbalame. Only Meshchersk nkhalango anthu Russian Desman - mitundu relict wa banja Mole.

Kuchuluka kwa mbalame kukaikira mazira mu malo, kuphatikizapo pangozi mitundu: dokowe woyera, imvi chimeza, bittern, curlew.

Choncho, si kukokomeza kunena kuti Meschera National Park - ngale chenicheni cha cholowa achilengedwe.

Nizhnesvirsky Nature Reserve zofunika feduro

Parks National wa St. Petersburg ndi Leningrad dera akhoza kudzitama Nizhnesiverskim Nature Reserve. Malowa ali pamtunda kum'mwera Ladoga dera chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 41, dziko mahekitala 36 okha zikwi, mpumulo - .. m'madera Water nyanja ya Ladoga ndiponso ankadziwana ndi mtsinje Svir.

Malo athyathyathya cha zovuta lachibadwa zonyezimira, zimasiyanitsa mbali yake - zomera olemera ndi zinyama.

Chidwi chochuluka waterfowl. ndende makamaka mkulu mu kasupe ndi autumn nyengo anakweranso. Pa nthawi iyi, ngati inu muli mwayi, inu mukhoza kuona pa swans madzi, mallards, Tilu, atsekwe imvi. Ndipo ornithologists onse chifukwa cha mitundu 260 mbalame pano.

Osati wolephera iwo pa zosiyanasiyana "anthu" akukhala pa nyama - yekha nyama pali 44 mitundu: mphalapala, chimbalangondo, Beaver, amphaka, wolverine ndi madzi ena a nyanja ya Ladoga wachita kale anthu otchedwa mitundu kuderako, moyo yekha mu dera - chisindikizo Ladoga .. A madzi oyera lamprey mwachizolowezi, odziwika bwino kwa anthu ambiri monga chakudya chokoma nsomba.

tsekwe malo

Parks National wa St. Petersburg ndi Leningrad dera akhoza kudzitama Lebyazhya Reserve. Izi wina m'dera mwapadera kuteteza zachilengedwe. Reserve analandira udindo zina za madzi bwino dziko la kufunika lonse, ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mwera kwa Gulf wa Finland m'chigawo Lomonosov.

Anazindikira monga miyeso yolinganizira a mitunda m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya gombe la kum'mwera Bay lapansi. Pamene zotsalira si choncho chachikulu - 6400 ha malo ali mkulu phindu zachilengedwe. Akukhulupirira kuti mbewu zosiyanasiyana mbalame ndi nyama Palibenso dera Leningrad. mitundu 200 ya anthu ake kale zidalembedwa Red Book la Chitaganya cha Russia.

The m'maganizo malo ake (gombe ndi madzi osaya) ndipo anazindikira ulemerero wa malo, zomwe zimaonekera mu dzina - tsekwe. Mu kasupe ndi yophukira pano amapita zikwi mbalame zosamukasamuka kuti kupanga misa kusamuka pamodzi katundu wambiri. Chaka chilichonse pa magalimoto swans ochuluka monga 30 000 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame.

Malo opatulika wapadera alipo zinthu kovuta pa mphindi. Pafupifupi gombe lonse chimangidwa; kulimbitsa kutumiza ndi kuipitsa madzi kumabweretsa imfa za nyama kawirikawiri pamene chisindikizo ringed ndi chisindikizo imvi.

osungirako zachilengedwe a m'dera Leningrad, osati ndi wamtengo wapatali. Udindo wa munthu aliyense - kusunga iwo ndi kusonyeza m'mibadwo yanu!