Yulian Semyonov: yonena ndi moyo

Yulian Semyonov, kanthawi yonena chomwe chili m'munsimu, ndi mmodzi mwa apainiya wa mtundu wanyimbo a "utolankhani investigative" m'dziko lathu. Ndi chidwi zolembalemba talente, iye anatha kupita koposa kulemba nkhani N'NJONGOKOPA khalidwe kuwulula zinsinsi za mbiri ndi kuwulula mbali yoipa ya moyo m'dziko Soviet. Komanso, anthu onse, iye anadziwika filimu anatengera a mabuku ake monga "Posakhalitsa seventini la Spring" ndi "Petrovka 38".

banja

Yulian Semenovich Lyandres, ndicho zikumveka tsopano dzina la wolemba, anabadwa mu 1931 ku Moscow. mayi wake - Galina Nikolaevna Nozdrina - anali mphunzitsi wa mbiri ndipo anaika mwana kukonda kungoganizira mikuluwiko ya m'mbuyomu. Koma atate, umuna Aleksandrovich Lyandres anali katswiri kwambiri m'munda wa yosindikiza ndi mkonzi. Mu 1952 izo zopanda anazunzidwa pa mlandu pothandiza Bukharin. Mwana, monga iye akanathera, anaimirira bambo ake, omwe ungam'chititse ndende. Komabe, nthawi ya Stalinist kupondereza ndi kubwereza, ndi Simoni Lyanders asanakalambe osati anabwerera ku Moscow, komanso anatenga udindo waukulu ku Gostlitizdate.

learning

Mu 1948, Julian Lyandres analowa Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies, kumene anakhala mabwenzi ndi akadali ndiye wamng'ono kwambiri Evgeniem Primakovym, amene anali koma kutenga nsanamira apamwamba ku Soviet Union ndi Russia. Pambuyo mapeto a Alma Mater mu 1953, Yu Lyanders anaphunzitsidwa chinenero MSU Chipashito ndi unapita mphamvu yake ya mbiri yakale.

Chiyambi cha ntchito akatswiri

Popeza 1955, Yu Lyanders anayamba kugwira ntchito monga mtolankhani wina. nkhani zake ndi essays lofalitsidwa mu periodicals ngati wotchuka Soviet ngati "Ogonyok", "Choonadi" "zolembalemba boma yotchedwa Gazette", "Komsomolskaya Pravda" ndi "Change". Komabe, iye ankayenda mu Soviet Union ndipo anapita ku malo otentha. Mozungulira nthawi imeneyi iye amayenera kutenga gawo dzina dzina la atate, monga akonzi anapeza dzina lake lenileni dissonant ndipo analimbikitsa kusintha.

Mu 1959, ntchito ku Afghanistan, Yulian Semyonov, amene yonena lili masamba ambiri wosadziwika, analemba yoyamba ntchito yake zolembalemba, umene ndi yonthunthumilitsa ndale zochitika Kabul, woyamba Russian zamtendere nthumwi Ivana Vitkevicha.

Mu 1960, oyambirira ndithu kwa m'badwo wake, Semenov membala wa Writers 'Union. Mwa ntchito zake chidwi kwambiri zikuphatikizapo kuwonekera koyamba kugulu buku "Mu mapiri a mtima wanga", "Mvula m'ngalande", "Tsalani bwino kuti mkazi wokondedwa" ndipo ena.

pamaso perestroika

Kuyambira 1962 mpaka 1967 Julian Semenov (yonena za mnyamata anapereka pamwamba) anali membala wa gulu la mkonzi wa "Moscow" magazini. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye ntchito kunja: mu France, Spain, East Germany, Cuba, Japan, ndi United States ndi ku Latin America.

Ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchito yake journalistic, iye anapita ku nkhalango, kumene anakumana ndi alenje a Tigers, pa ntchito yomanga Bam, pasiteshoni kumalo ozizira, pa kutsegula kwa diamondi chitoliro, komanso mawanga ambiri otentha, ndi pakati pa zochitika za ndale zikuchitikanso pa Afghanistan, Spain, Chile, Cuba ndi Paraguay. Makamaka mu Latin America Julian Semenov, amene yonena lili zinsinsi zambiri, iye chinkhoswe mu kutsatira Anazi amene anapulumuka mayesero ngati zigawenga nkhondo, ndipo anasamuka ku Latin America.

Kusaka kwa Amber Malo

Kwa zaka zambiri, Yulian Semyonov (yonena za wolemba zaka perestroika, ndi anapereka m'munsimu) ntchito yofunafuna ndi kubwerera katundu chikhalidwe amachotsedwa USSR ndi Anazi m'kati Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, izo unakhazikitsidwa mu Komiti ya International, limene m'gulu Zhorzh Simenon, Georg Shtayn, Dzheyms Oldridzh ndi andale ena otchuka olemba ndi zithunzi pagulu. Chimodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri za gululi anali kufunafuna ndi Amber Malo, umene anali mwachangu anathandiza Baron Eduard Von Pfalz-Fein. Pofunafuna wake umenewu Tirhana na Timatheriyali sanali bwino, ndiye iye analemba bukhu, "pamasom'pamaso." Komanso, chifukwa cha ntchito ya Komiti ya International wa kunyumba wakhala anabwerera phulusa la F. I. Shalyapina, mbali yaikulu ya zopereka mabuku Diaghilev, Lifar, ndipo amapereka chosonyeza banja la Russian tsar lomaliza, popeza amachotsedwa Livadia Palace ndi ena. Chikhalidwe.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Perestroika anali moni ndi changu Yulianom Semenovym. Iye analakalaka kusintha Komabe, malinga ndi achibale, ndithu ankayembekezera ndipo sanafune kugwa kwa Soviet Union.

"Detective" Mu 1988, wolemba pamodzi ndi V. Livanov ndi Solomin V. anayambitsa zisudzo. Inali mu nyumba za ku Central Nyumba ya Apolisi ya Utumiki Mkati. Iwo amene ankachitika zochititsa chidwi, masewero zamakono zisudzo ana. Mwatsoka, izo ndi brainchild wa mtolankhani analibe mwayi, ndipo mu 1992, pamene Julian Semenov, mbiri, zithunzi zomwe mukudziwa kale, anadwala, izo zinali kutsekedwa chifukwa mkangano ndi mwininyumba chipinda.

Mu 1989, wolemba unakhazikitsidwa woyamba mu USSR kope payekha - Kalatayi "Top Chinsinsi". Pakuti kukula kwa mfundo ndi woyendetsa nkhani wake, anasolola mtolankhani APN A. Pleshkova ndi kutsogolera mapulogalamu a pa TV "Vzglyad" E. Dodoleva.

ntchito zolembalemba

Yulian Semenovich Semenov, amene yonena mukudziwa kale, analemba angapo mabuku zochititsa chidwi, zomwe wotchuka kwambiri ndi ntchito zoyenera Isaev-Stirlitz. Pakuti chilengedwe chawo upezeke cholemba opezeka yachokera, yemwe amatchedwa wothandizila ena Dzerzhinsky. Monga mkombero ntchito za chisawawa 14 Kunena kazitape. Ena a iwo, kuphatikizapo wotchuka "17 Posakhalitsa wa Spring" anali anajambula.

Hero ija wina odziwika bwino ntchito Semenova ndi mtolankhani wotchedwa Dmitry Stepanov. Izi makhalidwe a wolemba anadzipereka, ndi mabuku okha ndi mwina autobiographical.

Mabuku cholowa Semenov Palinso masewero angapo, zopereka awiri a nkhani yochepa, 5 Roma Mabaibulo, ponena za imfa ya anthu otchuka komanso ntchito zambiri nonfiction.

Matenda ndi imfa

Mu 1990, mtolankhani mwadzidzidzi sitiroko, ndipo iye anadwala. Pofunafuna mwakale sizinathandize, ndi wolemba Julian Semenov, amene mbiri, makamaka pankhani ya mgwirizano wake ndi KGB ndi zisanathe kufufuza, anafa likulu mu 1993.

matenda ake mwadzidzidzi panali chifukwa cha mphekesera zambiri, ndipo ngakhale anthu wapafupi sakhulupirira chiyambi zachilengedwe. Makamaka, Juliana Semenova mwana odzipereka zopelekedwa wake ananena kuti "atate kuchotsedwa." Baibulo lomwelo analengeza ndipo ambiri mwa anzake akale.

Kukayikira anali njira zina mothandizidwa ndi chakuti atatsala pang'ono sitiroko Semenova ku Paris pomudyetsanso poizoni mnzake wake ndi wachiwiri Alexander Pleshakov. Iwo anali naye Yulian Semenovich chinkhoswe mu kufufuza kumene mbisoweka otchedwa "golide chipani". Komanso, ndi zachilendo "mwangozi" kusisita wolemba chinachitika ola Kutatsala ndi John Evans - woimira TV mogul Robert Murdoch. Iye anauika potsiriza kuthetsa nkhani ya kampani mayiko kumutchingira onse a mtundu womwewo wa "Top Chinsinsi".

Yulian Semyonov, Wambiri: moyo Personal

Mtolankhani wamng'ono wakhala phunziro la kaduka, amene ankati gawo mkango wa kupambana chifukwa cha m'banja kuti anatengera mwana S. V. Mihalkova Konchalovsky ndi Nikita ku ukwati wake woyamba. Komabe, mawu a Semenov, iye ndisanayesepo ntchito dzina la ayambe wotchuka mpongozi kwa kupindula nako. Mwalamulo Ekaterina ndi Yulian Semenovich akazi anali ndi zaka 30. Komabe, ukwati wawo zinali zovuta kuitana osangalala. Pambuyo pa zaka 17 za moyo wa pamodzi ndi ana awiri achinyamata, Semenov anasiya banja, ndi zaka pafupifupi 13 ndi mkazi wake, chabe chimamanga kalata ukwati, chifukwa sichinayambe mwalamulo kutsazikana. Komabe, pamene thanzi wolembayo lafika poipa, Ekaterina, ngakhale yopuma zaka 13 timakhala, anabwerera ndi mwamuna mwakayakaya ndi kumusamalira mpaka masiku ake otsiriza.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa mfundo zosangalatsa zokhudza ntchito pagulu ndi journalistic wa bambo mabuku a wotchuka Stirlitz. Yulian Semyonov, mbiri, moyo ndi zinthu zachinsinsi nthenda mukudziwa kale, anasiya chuma zolembalemba cholowa, amene adzakhala chidwi kukumana anthu a mibadwo yonse.