Kodi florist? Zachikunja, matanthauzo, mitundu.

Mu zomera, komanso Tirhana na Timatheriyali mudzaona "florist". Mu buku lino tikambirana floristry zomwe ndi mitundu yake.

mtengo

Mawu amenewa anachokera ku Latin zomera mawu, imene zomera kuimira zomera. Komanso, mawuwa m'njira yosiyana amatchedwa "Zamaluwa Design" (anachokera ku mawu English zamaluwa kamangidwe). Pansipa ife kupereka tanthauzo la zimene florist.

Floristry - mtundu wa luso kukongoletsa, chomwe polenga ntchito zamaluwa luso osiyanasiyana zipangizo achilengedwe. Iwo akhoza kukhala, youma kapena zam'chitini.

Mu zomera, mawu ndi yosiyana, koma unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi zomera. Florists - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zomera zimene amachita ndi kuphunzira zomera pamodzi mu dera.

Tafotokoza zimene floristry. Pakuti oyamba, kawirikawiri chilengedwe cha dongosolo yosavuta bouquets, ulamuliro waukulu tiyenera kukumbukira kuti oyamba - kwambiri sikutanthauza bwino.

mayendedwe

Floristic malangizo zikusintha: zakale m'malo ndi atsopano, ndiyeno wakale. Panopa, malo awa ali osokonezeka, malire pakati pawo kutha. Koma ngakhale kaphatikizidwe mu masitaelo angapo, ndikofunika kudziwa akuluakulu kwa kuphatikiza lamanja la zinthu. Nkhani imeneyi ndi kusiyana maganizo floristry. Pali zinthu zitatu zikuluzikulu:

• mawonekedwe-liniya;
• zokongoletsera;
• vegetative.

Otsiriza awiri allocated Gregor Lersh wodzilemekeza ndiponso ndi Daniel OST. Peter Othmania Kuwonjezera masitaelo pamwamba, anasankha wina - kufanana. Kenako anasamukira ku malo a gulu la mizere zomera. Chilativiya floristskaya sukulu yotchedwa mbali zisanu: pamodzi ndi vegetative kukongoletsa ndi masitaelo ikhale dekorativnyyv mawonekedwe linearity ofunda, kalembedwe, mawonekedwe ndi kalembedwe mandala.

A cholinga makamaka pa luso limeneli ndi floristry kulenga. Kodi floristry kulenga? Iwo amakhala ndi m'maganizo a maonekedwe abwino, m'maganizo a olemba a.

mitundu ya ntchito

Bzalani angachichite zosiyanasiyana ntchito, akuluakulu zili m'munsimu:

• zikuchokera mu chiwiya;
• maluwa;
• maluwa youma;
• zamaluwa wreath;
• murals, collages, chophimba yosindikiza;
• garlands;
• zamaluwa chinthu;
• kabudula chokongoletsera.

Kuchita ntchito iliyonse florist kwenikweni ayenera mukhale ndi zina zipangizo. Kuyenera kukhala wapadera thovu, zikhomo, tepi, waya cutters ndi pruners ndi clippers (ayenera kukhala lakuthwa).

art zamaluwa

Ndithu kwambiri njira za kutulutsidwa mu floristry. umisiri ndi chiyani? Izi ya njira kuti ntchito inayake. Kamangidwe zomera iwo anawagawa m'magulu atatu:

1. Pulayimale ndi sekondale njira (moyo): mayikidwe, ankafika, Plugging ntchito ndi ntchito waya yolusa ndi zomatira, ndi kumanga, kuyimitsidwa, ndi ena.
2. Kukongoletsa: layering, threading, kupotoza, okutira, cabling, akuwaza, kuluka, kumanga, ndi ena.
3. Zoteteza (chosunga): kudzipatula, akujambula (limakupatsani kutalikitsa moyo wa zomera odulidwa), likunka, evaporation chitetezo, chitetezo chinyontho, ndi ena.

Floristry ndi mamangidwe zamaluwa

Mawu osavuta, zimene florist, ziyenera kuti mtundu uwu wa luso, kumene wojambula amagwiritsa ntchito monga masamba, udzu, pamakhala m'malo utoto. Kapembedzedwe maganizo a munthu mukamva analenga ndi m'maganizo.

Zamaluwa ntchito akhoza kukhala chokongoletsera woyenera mkati iliyonse. Nthawi zambiri izi maluŵa. Maluwa akhala ntchito azikongoletsa nyumba. Choncho, floristry, ntchito katundu wa zomera, palinso zaka zambiri. Choncho, floristry ndi zamaluwa kamangidwe mfundo pang'ono cholukanalukana, koma pali kusiyana. Zamaluwa kamangidwe ikukhudza chilengedwe cha nyimbo za maluwa woumba, ndi mtanga. Izi zachitika chifukwa cholinga cha zogulitsa. Floristry ndi mfundo zowombetsa mkota ntchito fomu iyi luso zimagwiridwa osati a mitundu.

Koma ngati inu kusankha kuchita dongosolo zamaluwa, ndiye muyenera khutu ku osakaniza mwa zomera mu mtundu ndi kukula.

Pali njira zinayi osakaniza mitundu ya zomera: osakaniza mitundu zofanana, kusiyanitsa mitundu ya mumtundu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kwa mithunzi ya mtundu umodzi. Mu kukafola ya maluwa n'kofunika kulabadira kukula ndi mawonekedwe a zomera ndi ufulu kusonkhana.

The zikuchokera ndi kukonza kuchokera mkulu wa zomera ndi pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera zambiri otsika. Amathandizana ndi maluwa ayenera kukhala yunifolomu, kotero kuti zikuwoneka wokongola. Ndipo, ndithudi, m'pofunika "ndi" ndingaliro ndi kulenga dongosolo lapadera zamaluwa.

Motero, m'nkhani ife anayang'ana pa floristry zomwe. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti kufunika kwake kwa anthu ndi ukuwonjezeka nthawi. A udindo kwambiri ankaimba ndi mtundu wa luso chitukuko cha luso kulenga ndi luso galimoto ya zala ana. Mu amasomphenya achinyamata akufuna kulenga, kukulitsa mtima tcheru ndi kuyang'anitsitsa chilengedwe, iwo zinapatsira ndi chikondi cha kukongola.