Maluwa a akale boma Russian pansi Yaroslav Wanzeru: History

Ndi zodabwitsa, koma dzina lakuti anzeru Yaroslav sanali moyo wake, koma 60 ntchentche za m'ma XIX. Munthawi ya moyo wake, iye ankatchedwa Hromtsom. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti iye anali ndi mwendo yodulidwa Choncho, anali kuyenda. Pa nthawi imeneyo, kupanda ichi ankaona chizindikiro nzeru, maganizo, motsogoleredwa, choncho mawu "hromets" monga dzina angathe kuonedwa monga ofanana mu tanthauzo la mawu akuti "anzeru". Ndipo anatchedwa Yaroslav - Ngwanzeru zakuya. Machitidwe a kalonga uyu akusonyeza zikuyendera. The heyday wa Old Russian boma pansi Yaroslav anzeru ndi chitsimikiziro cha mawu awa.

Yonseyi Russia

Jaroslav sizinayende kukhala wolamulira wa Kiev, iye anali nthawi yaitali kulimbana ndi abale ake pa mpando wachifumu wa Kiev. Pambuyo 1019 Yaroslav ogwirizana mu ulamuliro wake pafupifupi onse m'mayiko a Old boma Russian, motero anathandiza kuthana ndi zoweta ang'onoang'ono kugawikana. M'madera ambiri, akazembe ana ake. Choncho anayamba kundiyendera wakale boma Russian pansi Yaroslav Ngwanzeru zakuya.

choonadi Russian

Chinthu chofunikira kutsogolo kwa malamulo a mkati mwa Yaroslav anali drafting akonzedwa wamba malamulo, amene ankatchedwa "Russian Choonadi". Buku limeneli, lomwe kumatanthauza wamba malamulo onse cholowa chigawenga, procedural ndi lamulo malonda. The heyday wa Old Russian boma pansi Yaroslav Wanzeru zinali zosatheka popanda chikalatachi.

Malamulo amenewa achititsa kulimbitsa ubale mwa boma, lomwe ambiri kuthetsa ang'onoang'ono kugawikana. Ndipotu, tsopano mzinda uliwonse sanakhale moyo ndi malamulo - lamulo linali wamba onse, ndipo izo ndithudi chinachititsa kuti malonda ndi mpata kuti adzapezekepo ziziyenda bwino mu asapita mkati boma.

Malamulo a "Russian Choonadi" anasonyeza stratification chikhalidwe cha anthu. Mwachitsanzo, chilango cha kupha kapolo kapena smerd anali kangapo zosakwana malipiro kupha munthu ufulu. Zindapusa kubwezeretsanso chuma boma.

The heyday wa Kiev

Maonekedwe kwambiri za "Russian Choonadi" linali lofunika chimphona patsogolo pa njira ya kugonjetsa ang'onoang'ono kugawikana, kugwirizana kwa mbali zosiyanasiyana za dziko. Iye mwachangu kuyanga wakale boma Russian pansi Yaroslav Ngwanzeru zakuya. History, inanena kuti Kiev analidi pakati pa dziko. Development lokhudza ankalimbikitsa asapita malonda. Mu mzinda anakhamukira amalonda kupereka chuma chawo. Kiev kuchuluka, ndi mbiri yace kufalikira ku mizinda ndi mayiko.

The mfundo yachilendo ya Yaroslava Mudrogo

Zingamvekere mfundo yachilendo maluwa wa Old Russian boma pansi Yaroslav Ngwanzeru zakuya. Events nthawi imeneyi anali umalimbana kulimbitsa malire, chitukuko ubale ndi maiko oyandikana, makamaka Ulaya. Ameneyu kuwonjezeka mu ulamuliro wa boma. Relations ndi mayiko ena atafika pa mlingo wokwererapo.

Ngakhale kuti ikupita patsogolo heyday wa Old boma Russian pansi Yaroslav Wanzeru zinachitikadi sanali kokha positive. Russia akudwalabe anawazunza nomad. Koma posakhalitsa vuto anali kuthetsedwa. Mu 1036 Yaroslava Mudrogo asilikali anagonjetsa Pechenegs, amene patapita nthawi yaitali idaleka kuukira Russia. Mwa dongosolo la Prince pa kum'mwera kwa mzinda zinamangidwa linga chokaniora malire.

maukwati dynastic

Mu madera osiyana unali kuyanga wakale Russian boma pansi Yaroslav Ngwanzeru zakuya. History, inanena kuti iye anali wokhoza mu 1046 kusaina pangano mtendere ndi Ufumu wa Byzantium. chikalata Zimenezi zinali zofunika chifukwa asapita ndale ndiponso chikhalidwe anali opindulitsa kumayiko onse. A pangano mtendere ndi Byzantium anali anatsindika ukwati dynastic. Vsevolod Yaroslavich anakwatira mwana Konstantina Monomaha.

The heyday wa Old Russian boma pansi Yaroslav Wanzeru chinalimbitsa ukwati dynastic ana Prince. Kumene, iwo alimbikitsa ubale wa pakati Kievan Lazaro ndi Europe. Svyatoslav, Igor ndi Vyacheslav ana Yaroslava Mudrogo anakwatira wolemekezeka German. Mwana Elizabeth anakwatiwa ndi Chinorowe Prince Harold, Anna - French Mfumu Henry Ine, Anastasia - kwa Chihangare Mfumu Andrew I. amenewa mabanja dynastic, choyamba anasonyeza chikoka cha Russia Ulaya, ndipo kachiwiri, athandiza boma Kievan, chifukwa anapereka mpata waukulu chikhalidwe komanso zachuma anapereka kwa ukuyenda wa Old boma Russian.

Chikristu kufalikira pansi Yaroslav Wanzeru

Chaka ubatizo wa Lazaro kunena 988 pa chaka. Koma boma si Mkhristu, chaka chimodzi chofunika kwambiri khama kufalitsa chikhulupiriro kudutsa dziko. Ndipo zambiri mwa zachitika zinali mu ulamuliro wa Yaroslav: mipingo pafupifupi 400, kumene asilikali Yaroslav anathyola Pechenegs, inamangidwa St. Sophia Cathedral, kachisi wa nzeru ndi luntha Mulungu, kuti amange chinyumba mu Polotsk ndi Novgorod Wamkulu Martyr Church inamangidwa Kiev George ndi St. Irene. Ndi ndi Yaroslav kuchitika choyamba Russian mchitidwe umenewu, kuphatikizapo agulupa Kiev-Pechersk, makoma amene anayamba mbiri, anamasulira mabuku liwonerere.

Mu 1054 mutu wa mpingo Russian ananyamuka sikanali koyamba ndi Greek, ndi Russian Metropolitan Hilarion. Kunali koyenera kuti mpingo Russian palokha wa Byzantium. Iye anali atalemba "Mawu Chilamulo ndi Grace mu" mawonekedwe wapadera akulengeza kuti chikhulupiriro mkhristu kubweretsa mtendere ndi chimwemwe kwa boma.

Lithandize Kievan Lazaro ndi Yaroslav Wanzeru

Kodi kuuza mbiri, ndi Yaroslav Mudry ankadziwa zilankhulo zambiri yachilendo, kuwerenga kwambiri mabuku. laibulale kalonga anali wolemera. Inali nthawi kalonga uyu anawona maluwa wa Old boma Russian. Yaroslav Mudry anali m'modzi wa akulu kwambiri ŵakusanga a boma Kievan.

Kuyambira m'masiku Russian ikukhudzana ndendende zaka Yaroslava Mudrogo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, nkhani woyamba analengedwa za 1037. Pa maziko ake ndi Crypt mmonke Nestor kukhazikitsa ngati "nthano ya makedzana Zaka". Chirengedwe cha Histories anali umalimbana kugwirizana kwa Russia padziko Kiev.

Yaroslav Wanzeru zakuya, woyamba laibulale analengedwa aliyense angatenge pamanja ndi kuwerenga momasuka. Prince anaitanidwa kuchokera omasulira Byzantine kuti kumasulira wakale advantageously mpingo pamanja. M'malo ambiri ophunzira Chimonko chinkhoswe mu kukopera mabuku. Theological ndi mbiri yakale ntchito, mabuku a Greek ndi olemba Byzantine kufalitsa amonke, potero kuika kwa Russia chikhalidwe cha wakale dziko.

Prince tcheru ndi maphunziro. M'malo ambiri inakhazikitsidwa sukulu. Yaroslav Mudry anasankha anyamata mu Kiev ndi Novgorod pophunzitsa mu sukulu. Analenga mtundu sukulu ntchito.

zinthu izi zonse anagwirizana mbiri kalonga wophunzitsa. Zinali maluwa zosaneneka za Old Russian boma pansi Yaroslav Ngwanzeru zakuya. Mwachidule zochitika m'mbiri ya nthawi imene yafotokozedwa mu nkhaniyi.

Mwatsoka, pambuyo pa imfa ya mkulu wa Kievan Lazaro pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutha. Koma zinthu zimenezo zimene akanatha kunyamula Yaroslav Mudry, anapereka Russia kwambiri. mu ulamuliro wa Yaroslava Mudrogo - maluwa a Kievan Lazaro.